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metadata
tags:
  - sentence-transformers
  - sentence-similarity
  - feature-extraction
  - dense
  - generated_from_trainer
  - dataset_size:11180
  - loss:CosineSimilarityLoss
widget:
  - source_sentence: >-
      So when are they leaving? I saw the protest had smaller amounts of
      protestors today as opposed to Friday and Saturday
    sentences:
      - >-
        Hillary's great, but center-leftists seem to do better with younger
        candidates. Bill, Blair, Obama, Trudeau, and now Macron. She'll be 72 in
        2020.
      - >-
        . I felt very sorry for you during your meltdown on  He drove you insane
        but, of course, Piers is a lot smarter than you
      - >-
        As a kid, my friends and I all believed that Gymkata was the most
        violent, bloody movie ever made. I'm not sure who started that rumor. It
        was probably born out of the frustration of 10 year olds who weren't
        allowed to see it for one reason or other. Years after Gymkata was
        released, it became a perennial late night cable movie, and as a result,
        I've been able to make up for lost time. I must have seen scenes from
        this dreadful excuse for a film over a dozen times, and I can always
        spot it from 1-2 seconds of screen time. However, aside from the forced
        coupling of gymnastics and martial arts, the bad dubbing, the stiff
        dialog, and the outrageously difficult story-line, the film has some
        things going for it. With all that's bad about the movie visually, the
        sound is actually pretty entertaining. Never before has a punch or kick
        landed with so little force and so much volume! The canned kung-fu
        sounds are cheeky, but the slowed and pitched-down music, and the nearly
        5 minute slow motion scene are truly weird. The chase through the city
        of demented, blood-thirsty villagers isn't really tense as much as it is
        irritating, and there are enough bad wigs and extras who all but look
        into the camera and wave to make this train-wreck a little fun. Could it
        be headed for cult-classic status? Where is MST3K when we need it?
  - source_sentence: >-
      Seriously, 3 things that really get my blood boiling is hearing about
      child, animal and/or elder abuse. There aint much worse than worthless
      fucks who prey on those in our society who cannot defend themselves.
      Worthless people deserve nothing more than a rope around the neck or life
      in prison at the very least.
    sentences:
      - >-
        As elsewhere, we see polling places and campaign offices getting
        attacked by& checks notes again& oh yeah, also republicans. Yeah, that
        checks out.
      - >-
        Biometric ID System Said to Delay Venezuela Recall By CHRISTOPHER
        TOOTHAKER     CARACAS, Venezuela (AP) -- The high-tech thumbprint
        devices were meant to keep people from voting more than once in the
        recall ballot against President Hugo Chavez. Instead, they often wound
        up working fitfully - even when Chavez himself voted - contributing to
        huge delays in Sunday's historic referendum...
      - >-
        Assuming a republican controlled senate (likely), he will replace Alito
        and Thomas. It won't necessarily move *further* to the right, but we'll
        be stuck with at least 5 conservative justices for the next 40 years.
  - source_sentence: >-
      i should love this movie . the acting is very good and Barbara Stanwyck is
      great but the the movie has always seemed very trite to me . the movie
      makes working class people look low and cheap .the fact that the daughter
      is ashamed of her mother and that the daughter does not rise above it has
      always made me a bit uneasy . Barbara Stanwyck as the mother worships the
      daughter but the daughter forgoes a mothers love to find happiness with
      her well to do fathers family . i wonder how many others who have seen
      this film feel this way about it.again the acting was very very good and
      worth watching . i really don't like the story line . just a personal
      preference .thank you
    sentences:
      - >-
        god ..it takes me back...rolling skating at roller gardens,,,,,you cant
        top old school...the beats back then were so much better...
      - >-
        I'm glad I love my military and the 2nd amendment. #2A #Marines #tlot
        #USA
      - >-
        We definitely need someone better than Trump in 2024, but for now he's
        all we got..
  - source_sentence: >-
      That's just because his right arm is on the inside. Trump knows there's
      nothing he can do to win this round, and he's okay with that. Trump is
      well versed in handshake game strategy, as is Macron clearly.
    sentences:
      - >-
        By Theo Burman - Live News Reporter: 


        Former President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris are in
        the final sprint to the finishing line in their race to the White House.
        There are 12 days until Election Day and both campaigns are working
        flat-out to win over voters in what is shaping up to be one of the
        closest presidential elections in modern history.


        After events in North Carolina and Georgia earlier this week, Trump is
        continuing his focus on the Sun Belt by heading to Arizona today, while
        Harris is hosting a rally alongside former President Barack Obama and
        Bruce Springsteen in Georgia.


        Read more: [
      - >-
        "😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
        Gay niggas couldn't wait to act like bitches tonight"
      - >-
        When the regressive figure has tremendous power (such as a head of
        state) it's usually not worth risking diplomatic friendship to refuse a
        rather small thing such as wearing a hijab. Le Pen is making wearing a
        hijab a big thing to appeal to both anti-Islam and feminism emotions, in
        other words, risking diplomatic friendship to boost her own popularity.
        Nice move overall.
  - source_sentence: >-
      Unfortunately, the angry masses demand what's not in their best interest
      because of brown people
    sentences:
      - >-
        If Le Pen is perceived to be a US-puppet, wouldn't that rub a lot of
        patriotic/nationalistic voters the wrong way?


        It doesn't seem to be a problem for Trumpists that acknowledge his close
        ties (sic) with Putin.
      - 'I made it 22 years. #metoo'
      - >-
        Secondly, every major support has been leaving the boat during the
        campaign to be in Macron team, thus leaving Hamon alone in an already
        very fragile party.


        Sounds like they made quite a ripple
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
  - pearson_cosine
  - spearman_cosine
model-index:
  - name: SentenceTransformer
    results:
      - task:
          type: semantic-similarity
          name: Semantic Similarity
        dataset:
          name: similarity
          type: similarity
        metrics:
          - type: pearson_cosine
            value: 0.3952284283585713
            name: Pearson Cosine
          - type: spearman_cosine
            value: 0.41014481263817126
            name: Spearman Cosine

SentenceTransformer

This is a sentence-transformers model trained. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

  • Model Type: Sentence Transformer
  • Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
  • Output Dimensionality: 1024 dimensions
  • Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'RobertaModel'})
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    "Unfortunately, the angry masses demand what's not in their best interest because of brown people",
    'I made it 22 years. #metoo',
    "If Le Pen is perceived to be a US-puppet, wouldn't that rub a lot of patriotic/nationalistic voters the wrong way?\n\nIt doesn't seem to be a problem for Trumpists that acknowledge his close ties (sic) with Putin.",
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 1024]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.6501, 0.5940],
#         [0.6501, 1.0000, 0.5664],
#         [0.5940, 0.5664, 1.0000]])

Evaluation

Metrics

Semantic Similarity

Metric Value
pearson_cosine 0.3952
spearman_cosine 0.4101

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

  • Size: 11,180 training samples
  • Columns: sentence_0, sentence_1, and label
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    sentence_0 sentence_1 label
    type string string float
    details
    • min: 5 tokens
    • mean: 102.41 tokens
    • max: 512 tokens
    • min: 5 tokens
    • mean: 111.27 tokens
    • max: 512 tokens
    • min: 0.0
    • mean: 0.53
    • max: 1.0
  • Samples:
    sentence_0 sentence_1 label
    We love peace, but not peace at any price. That's totally not corrupt whatsoever. Also why the hell is a state attorney general meddling in federal government? 0.7071067811865475
    Am not from America, I usually watch this show on AXN channel, I don't know why this respected channel air such sucking program in prime time slot. Creation of Hollywood's Money Bank Jerry Bruckheimer, this time he is spending a big load of cash in the small screen. In each episode a bunch of peoples having two team members travels from on country to another for a great sum of money; where the camera crews shoot their travels. I don't know who the hell gave this stupid idea for the show. It has nothing to watch for, in all episodes we see people ran like beggars, some times shouting, crying, beeping, jerky camera works..huh it's harmful to both eyes and ears. The most disgusting part in the race is the viewers finally knows each of the team members can't enjoy their race/traveling experience. Even though, to add up the ratings the producers came up with the ideas of including Gays in one shows, sucking American reality show.It's nothing to watch for, better switch to another channels.T... Background: Last year my [41F] brother, Gabe [36M] came to visit around my bday. There is a nice restaurant my family goes to for special occasions, and since Gabe is a chef, I was excited to take him. I made a rez for me, my SO, my kids [23NB, 21F], Gabe, and my sister, Ronnie [35F]. We had a great time. It was "adults only," so my nephews [15, 13] did not come. Since I invited them, we paid; the bill was about $400.

    Gabe came to visit again in Sept, only stopping for a few days (arrived Sun eve, leaving early Wed am), on his way back home across the country. Asking if he wanted to do anything while in town, he said he'd like to go to that restaurant again. When we saw Ronnie (Sunday), I told her we were going "and you are coming with us."

    Monday, I took the day off to hang out with Gabe, my sis had to work, but she didn't come over when she got off at 7pm.

    Tuesday she came over with my nephews around 11am, with dinner rez for 6 ppl (same as last time) at 8pm. We hung out and as th...
    0.3535533905932737
    I (M29) am trans. My girlfriend (F28, GF) is totally cool with it, always has been, we've been dating since college, 8 years in March.

    GF's dad was abusive, so she left home at 18 and had to leave her baby sister behind.

    2015, we're 24/23, in grad school, living together. GF gets some news: her dad died and, long story short, nobody can take her sister in.

    We hire a lawyer to try for custody. I quit school to work fulltime so we can afford it. It takes a lot of time and work, but we get to take her home.

    Fast forward to now. Kid (12, S) has school in person on Tu/Th, virtual learning the rest. Friday the 11th, while S was out walking the dog, I grabbed the hamper out of their room to do the laundry. The pocket of the hoodie they just wore to school was bunched up weird, so I checked it and pulled out a binder.

    For those who don't know, a binder is usually used by trans people to flatten their chests so they can pass easier. The only other reason I could think of for someone to o...
    Scores plan to leave Mormon church over its policy on same-sex couples - Gay Star News 0.4082482904638631
  • Loss: CosineSimilarityLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "loss_fct": "torch.nn.modules.loss.MSELoss"
    }
    

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • eval_strategy: steps
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 32
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 32
  • fp16: True
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • overwrite_output_dir: False
  • do_predict: False
  • eval_strategy: steps
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 32
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 32
  • per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
  • per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • torch_empty_cache_steps: None
  • learning_rate: 5e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • max_grad_norm: 1
  • num_train_epochs: 3
  • max_steps: -1
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
  • warmup_ratio: 0.0
  • warmup_steps: 0
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • save_safetensors: True
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • no_cuda: False
  • use_cpu: False
  • use_mps_device: False
  • seed: 42
  • data_seed: None
  • jit_mode_eval: False
  • use_ipex: False
  • bf16: False
  • fp16: True
  • fp16_opt_level: O1
  • half_precision_backend: auto
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: False
  • tf32: None
  • local_rank: 0
  • ddp_backend: None
  • tpu_num_cores: None
  • tpu_metrics_debug: False
  • debug: []
  • dataloader_drop_last: False
  • dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • past_index: -1
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: False
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_min_num_params: 0
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • deepspeed: None
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • optim: adamw_torch
  • optim_args: None
  • adafactor: False
  • group_by_length: False
  • length_column_name: length
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
  • push_to_hub: False
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • hub_model_id: None
  • hub_strategy: every_save
  • hub_private_repo: None
  • hub_always_push: False
  • hub_revision: None
  • gradient_checkpointing: False
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • include_inputs_for_metrics: False
  • include_for_metrics: []
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • fp16_backend: auto
  • push_to_hub_model_id: None
  • push_to_hub_organization: None
  • mp_parameters:
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • torchdynamo: None
  • ray_scope: last
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • include_tokens_per_second: False
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • batch_eval_metrics: False
  • eval_on_start: False
  • use_liger_kernel: False
  • liger_kernel_config: None
  • eval_use_gather_object: False
  • average_tokens_across_devices: False
  • prompts: None
  • batch_sampler: batch_sampler
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin
  • router_mapping: {}
  • learning_rate_mapping: {}

Training Logs

Epoch Step Training Loss similarity_spearman_cosine
0.0286 10 - 0.0535
0.0571 20 - 0.0570
0.0857 30 - 0.0681
0.1143 40 - 0.0739
0.1429 50 - 0.0572
0.1714 60 - 0.0250
0.2 70 - 0.0230
0.2286 80 - 0.0726
0.2571 90 - 0.0548
0.2857 100 - 0.0451
0.3143 110 - 0.0067
0.3429 120 - 0.0425
0.3714 130 - 0.0920
0.4 140 - 0.0823
0.4286 150 - 0.1165
0.4571 160 - 0.1405
0.4857 170 - 0.1661
0.5143 180 - 0.1657
0.5429 190 - 0.1832
0.5714 200 - 0.0056
0.6 210 - 0.1209
0.6286 220 - 0.1280
0.6571 230 - 0.1902
0.6857 240 - 0.2111
0.7143 250 - 0.2717
0.7429 260 - 0.2716
0.7714 270 - 0.2629
0.8 280 - 0.2171
0.8286 290 - 0.2742
0.8571 300 - 0.2913
0.8857 310 - 0.2813
0.9143 320 - 0.2863
0.9429 330 - 0.2918
0.9714 340 - 0.2951
1.0 350 - 0.3198
1.0286 360 - 0.3145
1.0571 370 - 0.3148
1.0857 380 - 0.2907
1.1143 390 - 0.3267
1.1429 400 - 0.3246
1.1714 410 - 0.3351
1.2 420 - 0.3463
1.2286 430 - 0.3531
1.2571 440 - 0.3398
1.2857 450 - 0.3169
1.3143 460 - 0.3304
1.3429 470 - 0.3315
1.3714 480 - 0.3684
1.4 490 - 0.3499
1.4286 500 0.1429 0.3438
1.4571 510 - 0.3362
1.4857 520 - 0.3130
1.5143 530 - 0.3445
1.5429 540 - 0.3464
1.5714 550 - 0.3499
1.6 560 - 0.3626
1.6286 570 - 0.3743
1.6571 580 - 0.3714
1.6857 590 - 0.3774
1.7143 600 - 0.3624
1.7429 610 - 0.3861
1.7714 620 - 0.3925
1.8 630 - 0.3763
1.8286 640 - 0.3906
1.8571 650 - 0.4034
1.8857 660 - 0.3887
1.9143 670 - 0.3970
1.9429 680 - 0.3787
1.9714 690 - 0.3958
2.0 700 - 0.3812
2.0286 710 - 0.3951
2.0571 720 - 0.4066
2.0857 730 - 0.4030
2.1143 740 - 0.4029
2.1429 750 - 0.3899
2.1714 760 - 0.3898
2.2 770 - 0.3987
2.2286 780 - 0.4007
2.2571 790 - 0.4040
2.2857 800 - 0.4101

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.11.9
  • Sentence Transformers: 5.1.0
  • Transformers: 4.53.3
  • PyTorch: 2.5.1
  • Accelerate: 1.10.0
  • Datasets: 2.14.4
  • Tokenizers: 0.21.0

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}