Qwen3-4B
Qwen3 Highlights
Qwen3 is the latest generation of large language models in Qwen series, offering a comprehensive suite of dense and mixture-of-experts (MoE) models. Built upon extensive training, Qwen3 delivers groundbreaking advancements in reasoning, instruction-following, agent capabilities, and multilingual support, with the following key features:
- Uniquely support of seamless switching between thinking mode (for complex logical reasoning, math, and coding) and non-thinking mode (for efficient, general-purpose dialogue) within single model, ensuring optimal performance across various scenarios.
- Significantly enhancement in its reasoning capabilities, surpassing previous QwQ (in thinking mode) and Qwen2.5 instruct models (in non-thinking mode) on mathematics, code generation, and commonsense logical reasoning.
- Superior human preference alignment, excelling in creative writing, role-playing, multi-turn dialogues, and instruction following, to deliver a more natural, engaging, and immersive conversational experience.
- Expertise in agent capabilities, enabling precise integration with external tools in both thinking and unthinking modes and achieving leading performance among open-source models in complex agent-based tasks.
- Support of 100+ languages and dialects with strong capabilities for multilingual instruction following and translation.
Model Overview
Qwen3-4B has the following features:
- Type: Causal Language Models
- Training Stage: Pretraining & Post-training
- Number of Parameters: 4.0B
- Number of Paramaters (Non-Embedding): 3.6B
- Number of Layers: 36
- Number of Attention Heads (GQA): 32 for Q and 8 for KV
- Context Length: 32,768 natively and 131,072 tokens with YaRN.
For more details, including benchmark evaluation, hardware requirements, and inference performance, please refer to our blog, GitHub, and Documentation.
Quickstart
The code of Qwen3 has been in the latest Hugging Face transformers and we advise you to use the latest version of transformers.
With transformers<4.51.0, you will encounter the following error:
KeyError: 'qwen3'
The following contains a code snippet illustrating how to use the model generate content based on given inputs.
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_name = "DaveKevin/Qwen3-4b-TGRPO"
# load the tokenizer and the model
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_name,
torch_dtype="auto",
device_map="auto"
)
# prepare the model input
prompt = "Give me a short introduction to large language model."
messages = [
{"role": "user", "content": prompt}
]
text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages,
tokenize=False,
add_generation_prompt=True,
enable_thinking=True # Switches between thinking and non-thinking modes. Default is True.
)
model_inputs = tokenizer([text], return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
# conduct text completion
generated_ids = model.generate(
**model_inputs,
max_new_tokens=32768
)
output_ids = generated_ids[0][len(model_inputs.input_ids[0]):].tolist()
# parsing thinking content
try:
# rindex finding 151668 (</think>)
index = len(output_ids) - output_ids[::-1].index(151668)
except ValueError:
index = 0
thinking_content = tokenizer.decode(output_ids[:index], skip_special_tokens=True).strip("\n")
content = tokenizer.decode(output_ids[index:], skip_special_tokens=True).strip("\n")
print("thinking content:", thinking_content)
print("content:", content)
For deployment, you can use vllm>=0.8.5 or sglang>=0.4.5.post2 to create an OpenAI-compatible API endpoint:
- vLLM:
vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3-4B --enable-reasoning --reasoning-parser deepseek_r1 - SGLang:
python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3-4B --reasoning-parser deepseek-r1
Switching Between Thinking and Non-Thinking Mode
The
enable_thinkingswitch is also available in APIs created by vLLM and SGLang. Please refer to our documentation for more details.
enable_thinking=True
By default, Qwen3 has thinking capabilities enabled, similar to QwQ-32B. This means the model will use its reasoning abilities to enhance the quality of generated responses. For example, when explicitly setting enable_thinking=True or leaving it as the default value in tokenizer.apply_chat_template, the model will engage its thinking mode.
text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages,
tokenize=False,
add_generation_prompt=True,
enable_thinking=True # True is the default value for enable_thinking
)
In this mode, the model will generate think content wrapped in a <think>...</think> block, followed by the final response.
For thinking mode, use
Temperature=0.6,TopP=0.95,TopK=20, andMinP=0(the default setting ingeneration_config.json). DO NOT use greedy decoding, as it can lead to performance degradation and endless repetitions. For more detailed guidance, please refer to the Best Practices section.
enable_thinking=False
We provide a hard switch to strictly disable the model's thinking behavior, aligning its functionality with the previous Qwen2.5-Instruct models. This mode is particularly useful in scenarios where disabling thinking is essential for enhancing efficiency.
text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages,
tokenize=False,
add_generation_prompt=True,
enable_thinking=False # Setting enable_thinking=False disables thinking mode
)
In this mode, the model will not generate any think content and will not include a <think>...</think> block.
For non-thinking mode, we suggest using
Temperature=0.7,TopP=0.8,TopK=20, andMinP=0. For more detailed guidance, please refer to the Best Practices section.
Advanced Usage: Switching Between Thinking and Non-Thinking Modes via User Input
We provide a soft switch mechanism that allows users to dynamically control the model's behavior when enable_thinking=True. Specifically, you can add /think and /no_think to user prompts or system messages to switch the model's thinking mode from turn to turn. The model will follow the most recent instruction in multi-turn conversations.
Here is an example of a multi-turn conversation:
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
class QwenChatbot:
def __init__(self, model_name="DaveKevin/Qwen3-4b-TGRPO"):
self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.history = []
def generate_response(self, user_input):
messages = self.history + [{"role": "user", "content": user_input}]
text = self.tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages,
tokenize=False,
add_generation_prompt=True
)
inputs = self.tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt")
response_ids = self.model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=32768)[0][len(inputs.input_ids[0]):].tolist()
response = self.tokenizer.decode(response_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
# Update history
self.history.append({"role": "user", "content": user_input})
self.history.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response})
return response
# Example Usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
chatbot = QwenChatbot()
# First input (without /think or /no_think tags, thinking mode is enabled by default)
user_input_1 = "How many r's in strawberries?"
print(f"User: {user_input_1}")
response_1 = chatbot.generate_response(user_input_1)
print(f"Bot: {response_1}")
print("----------------------")
# Second input with /no_think
user_input_2 = "Then, how many r's in blueberries? /no_think"
print(f"User: {user_input_2}")
response_2 = chatbot.generate_response(user_input_2)
print(f"Bot: {response_2}")
print("----------------------")
# Third input with /think
user_input_3 = "Really? /think"
print(f"User: {user_input_3}")
response_3 = chatbot.generate_response(user_input_3)
print(f"Bot: {response_3}")
Note For API compatibility, when
enable_thinking=True, regardless of whether the user uses/thinkor/no_think, the model will always output a block wrapped in<think>...</think>. However, the content inside this block may be empty if thinking is disabled. Whenenable_thinking=False, the soft switches are not valid. Regardless of any/thinkor/no_thinktags input by the user, the model will not generate think content and will not include a<think>...</think>block.
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