Model Card for mt5-small-indo-bloom-3e

Model Details

This model is a fine-tuned version of google/mt5-small specifically designed for Pedagogical Automatic Question Generation (AQG) in the Indonesian language. Unlike standard AQG models that are 'pedagogically blind,' this model has been trained with Cognitive Control based on Bloom's Taxonomy (Level C1: Remembering, and Level C2: Understanding).

• Developed by: Firmansyah Ibrahim (Universitas Negeri Malang / UIN Alauddin Makassar)
• Model type: Text-to-Text Transformer (Seq2Seq)
• Language: Indonesian (id)
• Finetuned from model: google/mt5-small

Uses

Prompt Format: generate indonesian question level C[1_or_2]: [Your Reading Context]

Example: generate indonesian question level C2: Budi pergi ke pasar untuk membeli apel dan jeruk.

Citation

BibTeX:

@misc{ibrahim2026mt5bloom,
  author = {Ibrahim, Firmansyah},
  title = {mt5-small-indo-bloom-3e: A Pedagogically Controlled AQG Model for Indonesian},
  year = {2026},
  publisher = {Hugging Face},
  howpublished = {\url{[https://huggingface.co/](https://huggingface.co/)Firmansyah-Ibrahim/mt5-small-indo-bloom-3e}}
}