| # Inelly 4.5 Blaze |
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| ## Model Description |
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| **Inelly 4.5 Blaze** is a fine-tuned version of [Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct), trained on a focused mixture of chain-of-thought reasoning, math, coding, and general knowledge data. It is the compact, fast variant of the Inelly 4.5 family -- optimized for quick inference while retaining strong reasoning capabilities. |
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|
| - **Developed by:** bry |
| - **Base model:** Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct |
| - **Fine-tuning method:** QLoRA (4-bit NF4, rank 16) |
| - **Parameters:** 1.54B (base) + ~3.1M trainable (LoRA adapters) |
| - **License:** Apache 2.0 (inherited from Qwen2.5) |
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| --- |
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| ## Intended Use |
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| Inelly 4.5 Blaze is intended for: |
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| - **Chain-of-Thought reasoning** β Step-by-step problem solving |
| - **Math** β Algebra, arithmetic, word problems |
| - **Code generation** β Python functions with clear logic |
| - **Logical deduction** β Syllogisms, puzzles, multi-step reasoning |
| - **General knowledge Q&A** β Science, everyday facts |
| - **Quick prototyping** β Fast inference on consumer hardware |
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|
| ### Out of Scope |
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| - Not intended for production deployment without further safety evaluation |
| - Less conversational polish than the 3B variant (Inelly 4.5) |
| - May struggle with very long or complex multi-step tasks |
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| --- |
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| ## Training Data |
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| Inelly 4.5 Blaze was fine-tuned for 1 epoch on ~5,225 samples drawn from: |
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| | Dataset | Samples | Purpose | |
| |---|---|---| |
| | [Bespoke-Stratos-35k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bespokelabs/Bespoke-Stratos-35k) | 3,000 | Chain-of-thought math & reasoning | |
| | [OpenThoughts-114k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/open-thoughts/OpenThoughts-114k) | 2,500 | Code generation with reasoning | |
| | [dolphin-r1](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cognitivecomputations/dolphin-r1) | 2,000 | General reasoning (DeepSeek-R1 distill) | |
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| All samples were deduplicated and reasoning-weighted (2x oversample for CoT examples). Maximum sequence length: 512 tokens. |
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| --- |
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| ## Training Hyperparameters |
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| | Parameter | Value | |
| |---|---| |
| | Base model | Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct | |
| | Quantization | 4-bit NF4 (bitsandbytes) | |
| | LoRA rank | 16 | |
| | LoRA alpha | 32 | |
| | LoRA dropout | 0.05 | |
| | Learning rate | 2e-4 | |
| | Batch size | 8 (gradient accumulation) | |
| | Epochs | 1 | |
| | Max seq length | 512 | |
| | Optimizer | AdamW 8-bit | |
| | LR scheduler | cosine | |
| | Warmup ratio | 0.05 | |
| | Training time | ~35 min | |
| | Hardware | RTX 2080 Ti (11GB VRAM) | |
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| --- |
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| ## Model Architecture |
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| | Property | Value | |
| |---|---| |
| | Model type | Qwen2ForCausalLM | |
| | Hidden size | 1,536 | |
| | Layers | 28 | |
| | Attention heads | 12 | |
| | Head dim | 128 | |
| | Intermediate size | 8,960 | |
| | Vocab size | 151,936 | |
| | Context length | 32,768 | |
| | Total parameters | ~1.54B | |
| | Trainable parameters | ~3.1M (LoRA) | |
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| --- |
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| ## Usage |
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| ```python |
| from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer |
| |
| model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("path/to/inelly-4.5-blaze", torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map="auto") |
| tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("path/to/inelly-4.5-blaze") |
| |
| messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "Solve for x: 3x + 7 = 22. Show all steps."}] |
| text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True) |
| inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device) |
| |
| output = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=256, temperature=0.7, top_p=0.9) |
| response = tokenizer.decode(output[0][inputs.input_ids.shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True) |
| print(response) |
| ``` |
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| --- |
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| ## Performance |
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| Informal GPU testing across 8 categories: |
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| | Category | Result | |
| |---|---| |
| | Chain-of-Thought reasoning | β
Correct step-by-step logic | |
| | Math | β
Accurate algebraic solutions | |
| | Code generation | β
Clean Python with comments | |
| | Logic puzzles | β
Sound deductive reasoning | |
| | General knowledge | β
Accurate, clear explanations | |
| | Speed | β
~1-2s per response (faster than 3B/7B) | |
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| --- |
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| ## Inelly 4.5 Family Comparison |
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| | Model | Size | Focus | Training Data | |
| |---|---|---|---| |
| | **Inelly 4.5** | 3B | Conversation + CoT | 5,700 samples (incl. politeness, conv) | |
| | **Inelly 4.5 Blaze** (this) | 1.5B | Fast reasoning + CoT | 5,225 samples (reasoning-focused) | |
| | Matrix 2| 7B | Deep reasoning | 5,225 samples (reasoning-focused) | |
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| **When to use Blaze vs standard 4.5:** |
| - **Blaze** β When you need fast reasoning, math, or coding help and don't need conversational polish |
| - **4.5 (3B)** β When you want a friendly, polite conversationalist that can also reason |
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| --- |
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| ## Limitations |
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| - **Conversational ability:** Less polished in casual chat compared to the 3B variant (no conversational fine-tuning data) |
| - **Safety:** Inherited from Qwen2.5 base; not specifically safety-tuned |
| - **Context length:** Fine-tuned on 512-token sequences |
| - **Factual accuracy:** May hallucinate in specialized domains |
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| --- |
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| ## Acknowledgments |
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| - [Qwen2.5](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct) by Alibaba Cloud (base model) |
| - [Bespoke Labs](https://huggingface.co/bespokelabs) for Stratos dataset |
| - [OpenThoughts](https://huggingface.co/datasets/open-thoughts/OpenThoughts-114k) team |
| - [Cognitive Computations](https://huggingface.co/cognitivecomputations) for dolphin-r1 |
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| --- |
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| ## Citation |
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| ``` |
| @misc{inelly45blaze, |
| title = {Inelly 4.5 Blaze: A Compact Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Model}, |
| author = {Genue}, |
| year = {2026}, |
| note = {Fine-tuned from Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct using QLoRA}, |
| } |
| ``` |
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