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UCM: Unified Modeling of Camera Control and Memory with Time-aware Positional Encoding Warping for World Models

Tian-Xing Xu^βˆ—ΒΉ^, Zi-Xuan Wang^βˆ—ΒΉ^, Guangyuan Wang^βˆ—β€ Β²^, Li Hu^†²^, Zhongyi Zhang^Β³^, Peng Zhang^Β²^, Bang Zhang^‑²^, Song-Hai Zhang^‑¹^

ΒΉTsinghua University   Β²Tongyi Lab, Alibaba   Β³UCST

βˆ—Co-first authors   †Project leaders   ‑Corresponding authors

Version   arXiv   Project Page


teaser1 teaser2

πŸ“ Introduction

We present UCM, a novel framework to explore 4D world of a reference image following the user-specified camera trajectory, which unifies long-term memory and precise camera control via a time-aware positional encoding warping mechanism.

Release Notes:

  • [2026/08/07] πŸ”₯πŸ”₯πŸ”₯UCM is released now, have fun!

πŸš€ Quick Start

Installation

  1. Clone this repo:
git clone --recursive https://github.com/HumanAIGC/UCM.git
  1. Install dependencies (please refer to requirements.txt):
pip install -r requirements.txt

Model Download

Model Download Links
UCM πŸ€— HuggingFace πŸ€– ModelScope

Download models using huggingface-cli:

pip install "huggingface_hub[cli]"
huggingface-cli download DAMOXR/UCM --local-dir ./workspace/pretrained/

Download models using modelscope-cli:

pip install modelscope
modelscope download --model DAMOXR/UCM --local_dir ./workspace/pretrained/
### Inference

Run inference code on our provided demo videos, which requires a GPU with ~42GB memory and ~5min to generate a 12s video (241 frames):

```bash
python main.py \
   --img_path examples/images/frame_0000.png \
   --traj_path examples/cameras/cameras_0000.json \
   --prompt "The video captures a serene and picturesque scene of a traditional Dutch village on a bright, sunny day. The sky is a vibrant blue with scattered white clouds, creating a perfect backdrop for the charming architecture and lush greenery. The camera pans slowly across the village, revealing a row of quaint houses with red-tiled roofs and brick facades, typical of Dutch design. Some houses have green-painted wooden shutters and doors, adding a touch of color to the scene.  A narrow cobblestone street runs through the village, lined with parked cars on both sides, indicating a peaceful residential area."

To obtain all demo videos, you can use the following instruction:

python main.py --metafile examples/examples.csv

Parameters

  • --img_path: Path to your reference image.
  • --traj_path: Path to your specific camera trajectory file (.json).
  • --prompt: Text prompt.
  • --save_folder: Path to your folder for saving generated videos.
  • --camera_scale_factor: Scales the camera center within the trajectory to match the scale of the 3D scene representation.
  • --num_denoising_steps: The number of denoising iterations. 20 reaches a balance for the Gradio demo. 50 is used in our paper.
  • --guidance_scale: Classifier-Free Guidance scale. The default value 5.0 is recommended.
  • --seed: Seed for initializing the random number generator, controlling the randomness of Gaussian noise sampling.
  • --duration: Only the first Duration frames of the camera trajectory will be processed. -1 represents the whole trajectory.

πŸ€– Gradio Demo

  • Local demo:
    gradio app.py
    

🀝 Contributing

  • Welcome to open issues and pull requests.
  • Welcome to optimize the inference speed and memory usage, e.g., through model quantization, distillation, or other acceleration techniques.

❀️ Acknowledgement

We have used codes from other great research work, including STream3R and Wan2.1. We sincerely thank the authors for their awesome works!

πŸ“œ Citation

If you find this work helpful, please consider citing:

@article{xu2026ucm,
  title={UCM: Unified Modeling of Camera Control and Memory with Time-aware Positional Encoding Warping for World Models},
  author={Xu, Tianxing and Wang, Zixuan and Wang, Guangyuan and Hu, Li and Zhang, Zhongyi and Zhang, Peng and Zhang, Bang and Zhang, Song-Hai},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.22960},
  year={2026}
}
@article{xu2026ucm,
  title={Ucm: Unifying camera control and memory with time-aware positional encoding warping for world models},
  author={Xu, Tianxing and Wang, Zixuan and Wang, Guangyuan and Hu, Li and Zhang, Zhongyi and Zhang, Peng and Zhang, Bang and Zhang, Song-Hai},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.22960},
  year={2026}
}
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Paper for HumanAIGC-Team/UCM