Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
Paper
•
1908.10084
•
Published
•
11
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'cheese chicken',
'bread broast meal',
'la citta mozzarella cheese',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
eval_strategy: stepsper_device_train_batch_size: 128per_device_eval_batch_size: 128learning_rate: 2e-05num_train_epochs: 1warmup_ratio: 0.1fp16: Trueoverwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: stepsprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 128per_device_eval_batch_size: 128per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 2e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1.0num_train_epochs: 1max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.1warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Truefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torchoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Falsehub_always_push: Falsegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseeval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters: auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Nonedispatch_batches: Nonesplit_batches: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falsebatch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional| Epoch | Step | Training Loss |
|---|---|---|
| 0.0013 | 100 | 11.6158 |
| 0.0026 | 200 | 11.2267 |
| 0.0039 | 300 | 10.8062 |
| 0.0051 | 400 | 10.6318 |
| 0.0064 | 500 | 10.474 |
| 0.0077 | 600 | 9.8674 |
| 0.0090 | 700 | 9.5482 |
| 0.0103 | 800 | 9.0193 |
| 0.0116 | 900 | 8.7481 |
| 0.0129 | 1000 | 8.3555 |
| 0.0142 | 1100 | 8.0735 |
| 0.0154 | 1200 | 7.7894 |
| 0.0167 | 1300 | 7.5994 |
| 0.0180 | 1400 | 7.3892 |
| 0.0193 | 1500 | 7.2224 |
| 0.0206 | 1600 | 7.0969 |
| 0.0219 | 1700 | 6.9532 |
| 0.0232 | 1800 | 6.9266 |
| 0.0244 | 1900 | 6.7354 |
| 0.0257 | 2000 | 6.5991 |
| 0.0270 | 2100 | 6.4943 |
| 0.0283 | 2200 | 6.3841 |
| 0.0296 | 2300 | 6.3595 |
| 0.0309 | 2400 | 6.2125 |
| 0.0322 | 2500 | 6.2191 |
| 0.0334 | 2600 | 6.1639 |
| 0.0347 | 2700 | 6.0397 |
| 0.0360 | 2800 | 5.9348 |
| 0.0373 | 2900 | 5.864 |
| 0.0386 | 3000 | 5.7838 |
| 0.0399 | 3100 | 5.7405 |
| 0.0412 | 3200 | 5.7592 |
| 0.0425 | 3300 | 5.5271 |
| 0.0437 | 3400 | 5.7894 |
| 0.0450 | 3500 | 5.5435 |
| 0.0463 | 3600 | 5.1175 |
| 0.0476 | 3700 | 5.4116 |
| 0.0489 | 3800 | 5.3039 |
| 0.0502 | 3900 | 5.2913 |
| 0.0515 | 4000 | 5.3434 |
| 0.0527 | 4100 | 5.4459 |
| 0.0540 | 4200 | 5.0356 |
| 0.0553 | 4300 | 4.9882 |
| 0.0566 | 4400 | 4.9577 |
| 0.0579 | 4500 | 4.8138 |
| 0.0592 | 4600 | 4.984 |
| 0.0605 | 4700 | 4.9253 |
| 0.0617 | 4800 | 5.0222 |
| 0.0630 | 4900 | 4.795 |
| 0.0643 | 5000 | 4.9672 |
| 0.0656 | 5100 | 4.7558 |
| 0.0669 | 5200 | 4.7199 |
| 0.0682 | 5300 | 4.5787 |
| 0.0695 | 5400 | 4.7462 |
| 0.0708 | 5500 | 4.5001 |
| 0.0720 | 5600 | 4.5065 |
| 0.0733 | 5700 | 4.3544 |
| 0.0746 | 5800 | 4.5702 |
| 0.0759 | 5900 | 4.3736 |
| 0.0772 | 6000 | 4.2496 |
| 0.0785 | 6100 | 4.1923 |
| 0.0798 | 6200 | 4.2192 |
| 0.0810 | 6300 | 4.4481 |
| 0.0823 | 6400 | 4.3003 |
| 0.0836 | 6500 | 4.1875 |
| 0.0849 | 6600 | 4.3013 |
| 0.0862 | 6700 | 4.2941 |
| 0.0875 | 6800 | 4.2107 |
| 0.0888 | 6900 | 4.1013 |
| 0.0900 | 7000 | 4.0385 |
| 0.0913 | 7100 | 4.3636 |
| 0.0926 | 7200 | 3.9524 |
| 0.0939 | 7300 | 3.9388 |
| 0.0952 | 7400 | 3.9949 |
| 0.0965 | 7500 | 3.5256 |
| 0.0978 | 7600 | 3.9582 |
| 0.0991 | 7700 | 3.8467 |
| 0.1003 | 7800 | 3.6175 |
| 0.1016 | 7900 | 3.9818 |
| 0.1029 | 8000 | 3.7575 |
| 0.1042 | 8100 | 3.8338 |
| 0.1055 | 8200 | 3.5245 |
| 0.1068 | 8300 | 3.639 |
| 0.1081 | 8400 | 3.419 |
| 0.1093 | 8500 | 3.6876 |
| 0.1106 | 8600 | 3.5471 |
| 0.1119 | 8700 | 3.5832 |
| 0.1132 | 8800 | 3.488 |
| 0.1145 | 8900 | 3.2942 |
| 0.1158 | 9000 | 3.4713 |
| 0.1171 | 9100 | 3.5447 |
| 0.1184 | 9200 | 3.5261 |
| 0.1196 | 9300 | 3.4973 |
| 0.1209 | 9400 | 3.247 |
| 0.1222 | 9500 | 3.3903 |
| 0.1235 | 9600 | 3.3588 |
| 0.1248 | 9700 | 3.329 |
| 0.1261 | 9800 | 3.1164 |
| 0.1274 | 9900 | 3.2872 |
| 0.1286 | 10000 | 3.3814 |
| 0.1299 | 10100 | 3.5534 |
| 0.1312 | 10200 | 3.5506 |
| 0.1325 | 10300 | 3.0623 |
| 0.1338 | 10400 | 3.0977 |
| 0.1351 | 10500 | 3.075 |
| 0.1364 | 10600 | 3.1087 |
| 0.1376 | 10700 | 3.2012 |
| 0.1389 | 10800 | 3.0618 |
| 0.1402 | 10900 | 3.111 |
| 0.1415 | 11000 | 3.0688 |
| 0.1428 | 11100 | 3.0018 |
| 0.1441 | 11200 | 2.8335 |
| 0.1454 | 11300 | 2.9481 |
| 0.1467 | 11400 | 3.0893 |
| 0.1479 | 11500 | 3.2911 |
| 0.1492 | 11600 | 2.7548 |
| 0.1505 | 11700 | 3.1455 |
| 0.1518 | 11800 | 3.0931 |
| 0.1531 | 11900 | 2.9134 |
| 0.1544 | 12000 | 2.9433 |
| 0.1557 | 12100 | 3.2991 |
| 0.1569 | 12200 | 2.6546 |
| 0.1582 | 12300 | 2.565 |
| 0.1595 | 12400 | 2.9691 |
| 0.1608 | 12500 | 3.0197 |
| 0.1621 | 12600 | 2.6063 |
| 0.1634 | 12700 | 2.833 |
| 0.1647 | 12800 | 2.6514 |
| 0.1659 | 12900 | 2.4589 |
| 0.1672 | 13000 | 3.0107 |
| 0.1685 | 13100 | 2.484 |
| 0.1698 | 13200 | 2.6073 |
| 0.1711 | 13300 | 2.5912 |
| 0.1724 | 13400 | 2.742 |
| 0.1737 | 13500 | 2.6607 |
| 0.1750 | 13600 | 2.8503 |
| 0.1762 | 13700 | 2.4531 |
| 0.1775 | 13800 | 2.77 |
| 0.1788 | 13900 | 2.5851 |
| 0.1801 | 14000 | 2.6802 |
| 0.1814 | 14100 | 2.6594 |
| 0.1827 | 14200 | 2.589 |
| 0.1840 | 14300 | 2.4014 |
| 0.1852 | 14400 | 2.6958 |
| 0.1865 | 14500 | 2.7391 |
| 0.1878 | 14600 | 2.2975 |
| 0.1891 | 14700 | 2.3556 |
| 0.1904 | 14800 | 2.7232 |
| 0.1917 | 14900 | 2.8015 |
| 0.1930 | 15000 | 2.3563 |
| 0.1942 | 15100 | 2.7878 |
| 0.1955 | 15200 | 2.4123 |
| 0.1968 | 15300 | 2.3573 |
| 0.1981 | 15400 | 2.4662 |
| 0.1994 | 15500 | 2.5693 |
| 0.2007 | 15600 | 2.4088 |
| 0.2020 | 15700 | 2.0045 |
| 0.2033 | 15800 | 2.2505 |
| 0.2045 | 15900 | 2.4698 |
| 0.2058 | 16000 | 2.5727 |
| 0.2071 | 16100 | 2.5563 |
| 0.2084 | 16200 | 2.2802 |
| 0.2097 | 16300 | 2.3056 |
| 0.2110 | 16400 | 2.6633 |
| 0.2123 | 16500 | 2.7207 |
| 0.2135 | 16600 | 1.7251 |
| 0.2148 | 16700 | 2.2006 |
| 0.2161 | 16800 | 2.3847 |
| 0.2174 | 16900 | 2.2348 |
| 0.2187 | 17000 | 2.1206 |
| 0.2200 | 17100 | 2.3809 |
| 0.2213 | 17200 | 2.3109 |
| 0.2226 | 17300 | 2.6169 |
| 0.2238 | 17400 | 2.2302 |
| 0.2251 | 17500 | 1.9437 |
| 0.2264 | 17600 | 1.9098 |
| 0.2277 | 17700 | 2.3483 |
| 0.2290 | 17800 | 2.0433 |
| 0.2303 | 17900 | 2.1697 |
| 0.2316 | 18000 | 2.0189 |
| 0.2328 | 18100 | 2.4019 |
| 0.2341 | 18200 | 2.199 |
| 0.2354 | 18300 | 2.2687 |
| 0.2367 | 18400 | 2.0452 |
| 0.2380 | 18500 | 1.8169 |
| 0.2393 | 18600 | 2.1265 |
| 0.2406 | 18700 | 2.1813 |
| 0.2418 | 18800 | 1.8364 |
| 0.2431 | 18900 | 2.0735 |
| 0.2444 | 19000 | 1.8744 |
| 0.2457 | 19100 | 2.3403 |
| 0.2470 | 19200 | 1.7847 |
| 0.2483 | 19300 | 1.9472 |
| 0.2496 | 19400 | 2.0642 |
| 0.2509 | 19500 | 2.3265 |
| 0.2521 | 19600 | 1.9527 |
| 0.2534 | 19700 | 2.153 |
| 0.2547 | 19800 | 2.3579 |
| 0.2560 | 19900 | 1.7197 |
| 0.2573 | 20000 | 1.768 |
| 0.2586 | 20100 | 2.3296 |
| 0.2599 | 20200 | 2.1719 |
| 0.2611 | 20300 | 1.9499 |
| 0.2624 | 20400 | 1.9302 |
| 0.2637 | 20500 | 2.2728 |
| 0.2650 | 20600 | 1.753 |
| 0.2663 | 20700 | 2.044 |
| 0.2676 | 20800 | 1.7346 |
| 0.2689 | 20900 | 1.9699 |
| 0.2701 | 21000 | 1.7828 |
| 0.2714 | 21100 | 2.1586 |
| 0.2727 | 21200 | 1.8986 |
| 0.2740 | 21300 | 2.1792 |
| 0.2753 | 21400 | 1.8915 |
| 0.2766 | 21500 | 1.8125 |
| 0.2779 | 21600 | 1.7926 |
| 0.2792 | 21700 | 1.6121 |
| 0.2804 | 21800 | 1.7718 |
| 0.2817 | 21900 | 1.7177 |
| 0.2830 | 22000 | 1.6762 |
| 0.2843 | 22100 | 1.8338 |
| 0.2856 | 22200 | 1.7119 |
| 0.2869 | 22300 | 2.0222 |
| 0.2882 | 22400 | 1.9919 |
| 0.2894 | 22500 | 1.831 |
| 0.2907 | 22600 | 1.6744 |
| 0.2920 | 22700 | 1.8928 |
| 0.2933 | 22800 | 1.9069 |
| 0.2946 | 22900 | 1.7777 |
| 0.2959 | 23000 | 1.9121 |
| 0.2972 | 23100 | 2.1006 |
| 0.2984 | 23200 | 1.4984 |
| 0.2997 | 23300 | 2.0935 |
| 0.3010 | 23400 | 1.5027 |
| 0.3023 | 23500 | 1.4537 |
| 0.3036 | 23600 | 1.8411 |
| 0.3049 | 23700 | 2.266 |
| 0.3062 | 23800 | 1.9203 |
| 0.3075 | 23900 | 1.8136 |
| 0.3087 | 24000 | 1.5086 |
| 0.3100 | 24100 | 1.8985 |
| 0.3113 | 24200 | 1.5029 |
| 0.3126 | 24300 | 1.9142 |
| 0.3139 | 24400 | 2.0408 |
| 0.3152 | 24500 | 1.5039 |
| 0.3165 | 24600 | 1.7824 |
| 0.3177 | 24700 | 1.9319 |
| 0.3190 | 24800 | 1.6635 |
| 0.3203 | 24900 | 1.6966 |
| 0.3216 | 25000 | 1.5839 |
| 0.3229 | 25100 | 1.6846 |
| 0.3242 | 25200 | 1.9096 |
| 0.3255 | 25300 | 1.6172 |
| 0.3268 | 25400 | 1.7866 |
| 0.3280 | 25500 | 2.0234 |
| 0.3293 | 25600 | 1.4119 |
| 0.3306 | 25700 | 1.5748 |
| 0.3319 | 25800 | 2.238 |
| 0.3332 | 25900 | 1.7175 |
| 0.3345 | 26000 | 1.5788 |
| 0.3358 | 26100 | 1.8376 |
| 0.3370 | 26200 | 1.4764 |
| 0.3383 | 26300 | 1.7255 |
| 0.3396 | 26400 | 1.4659 |
| 0.3409 | 26500 | 1.8362 |
| 0.3422 | 26600 | 1.867 |
| 0.3435 | 26700 | 1.9681 |
| 0.3448 | 26800 | 1.6144 |
| 0.3460 | 26900 | 1.5201 |
| 0.3473 | 27000 | 1.4705 |
| 0.3486 | 27100 | 1.6603 |
| 0.3499 | 27200 | 1.7817 |
| 0.3512 | 27300 | 1.6453 |
| 0.3525 | 27400 | 1.5808 |
| 0.3538 | 27500 | 1.3525 |
| 0.3551 | 27600 | 2.1304 |
| 0.3563 | 27700 | 1.5801 |
| 0.3576 | 27800 | 1.6616 |
| 0.3589 | 27900 | 1.7675 |
| 0.3602 | 28000 | 1.8379 |
| 0.3615 | 28100 | 1.4156 |
| 0.3628 | 28200 | 1.7096 |
| 0.3641 | 28300 | 1.3778 |
| 0.3653 | 28400 | 1.7096 |
| 0.3666 | 28500 | 1.4561 |
| 0.3679 | 28600 | 1.8914 |
| 0.3692 | 28700 | 1.3892 |
| 0.3705 | 28800 | 1.5533 |
| 0.3718 | 28900 | 1.7548 |
| 0.3731 | 29000 | 1.5122 |
| 0.3743 | 29100 | 1.5438 |
| 0.3756 | 29200 | 1.9568 |
| 0.3769 | 29300 | 1.4259 |
| 0.3782 | 29400 | 1.263 |
| 0.3795 | 29500 | 1.5855 |
| 0.3808 | 29600 | 1.4765 |
| 0.3821 | 29700 | 1.5449 |
| 0.3834 | 29800 | 1.5552 |
| 0.3846 | 29900 | 1.257 |
| 0.3859 | 30000 | 1.4308 |
| 0.3872 | 30100 | 2.1056 |
| 0.3885 | 30200 | 1.7317 |
| 0.3898 | 30300 | 1.1246 |
| 0.3911 | 30400 | 1.4522 |
| 0.3924 | 30500 | 1.653 |
| 0.3936 | 30600 | 1.3639 |
| 0.3949 | 30700 | 1.8574 |
| 0.3962 | 30800 | 1.8059 |
| 0.3975 | 30900 | 1.7438 |
| 0.3988 | 31000 | 1.5563 |
| 0.4001 | 31100 | 1.8731 |
| 0.4014 | 31200 | 2.0423 |
| 0.4027 | 31300 | 1.3474 |
| 0.4039 | 31400 | 1.2572 |
| 0.4052 | 31500 | 1.4148 |
| 0.4065 | 31600 | 1.8187 |
| 0.4078 | 31700 | 1.4591 |
| 0.4091 | 31800 | 1.2913 |
| 0.4104 | 31900 | 1.8988 |
| 0.4117 | 32000 | 1.3661 |
| 0.4129 | 32100 | 1.3375 |
| 0.4142 | 32200 | 1.5449 |
| 0.4155 | 32300 | 1.8418 |
| 0.4168 | 32400 | 1.2645 |
| 0.4181 | 32500 | 1.5022 |
| 0.4194 | 32600 | 1.2937 |
| 0.4207 | 32700 | 1.5676 |
| 0.4219 | 32800 | 1.1308 |
| 0.4232 | 32900 | 1.4277 |
| 0.4245 | 33000 | 1.538 |
| 0.4258 | 33100 | 1.6725 |
| 0.4271 | 33200 | 1.1943 |
| 0.4284 | 33300 | 1.1987 |
| 0.4297 | 33400 | 1.8072 |
| 0.4310 | 33500 | 1.7707 |
| 0.4322 | 33600 | 1.5222 |
| 0.4335 | 33700 | 1.2665 |
| 0.4348 | 33800 | 1.474 |
| 0.4361 | 33900 | 1.4759 |
| 0.4374 | 34000 | 1.2904 |
| 0.4387 | 34100 | 1.6051 |
| 0.4400 | 34200 | 1.2015 |
| 0.4412 | 34300 | 1.6001 |
| 0.4425 | 34400 | 1.308 |
| 0.4438 | 34500 | 1.3701 |
| 0.4451 | 34600 | 1.2928 |
| 0.4464 | 34700 | 1.6035 |
| 0.4477 | 34800 | 1.839 |
| 0.4490 | 34900 | 1.0386 |
| 0.4502 | 35000 | 1.5857 |
| 0.4515 | 35100 | 1.2452 |
| 0.4528 | 35200 | 1.2076 |
| 0.4541 | 35300 | 1.4913 |
| 0.4554 | 35400 | 1.3709 |
| 0.4567 | 35500 | 1.4901 |
| 0.4580 | 35600 | 1.4157 |
| 0.4593 | 35700 | 1.5487 |
| 0.4605 | 35800 | 1.553 |
| 0.4618 | 35900 | 1.4667 |
| 0.4631 | 36000 | 1.7429 |
| 0.4644 | 36100 | 1.2109 |
| 0.4657 | 36200 | 1.4929 |
| 0.4670 | 36300 | 1.5324 |
| 0.4683 | 36400 | 1.7022 |
| 0.4695 | 36500 | 1.3955 |
| 0.4708 | 36600 | 1.5456 |
| 0.4721 | 36700 | 1.5259 |
| 0.4734 | 36800 | 1.2546 |
| 0.4747 | 36900 | 1.7708 |
| 0.4760 | 37000 | 1.1857 |
| 0.4773 | 37100 | 1.4834 |
| 0.4785 | 37200 | 1.5092 |
| 0.4798 | 37300 | 1.5533 |
| 0.4811 | 37400 | 1.374 |
| 0.4824 | 37500 | 1.4281 |
| 0.4837 | 37600 | 1.4387 |
| 0.4850 | 37700 | 1.2226 |
| 0.4863 | 37800 | 1.443 |
| 0.4876 | 37900 | 1.6551 |
| 0.4888 | 38000 | 1.908 |
| 0.4901 | 38100 | 1.1089 |
| 0.4914 | 38200 | 1.333 |
| 0.4927 | 38300 | 1.5341 |
| 0.4940 | 38400 | 1.4073 |
| 0.4953 | 38500 | 1.5042 |
| 0.4966 | 38600 | 1.1962 |
| 0.4978 | 38700 | 1.1076 |
| 0.4991 | 38800 | 1.1288 |
| 0.5004 | 38900 | 1.2185 |
| 0.5017 | 39000 | 1.0422 |
| 0.5030 | 39100 | 1.4606 |
| 0.5043 | 39200 | 1.4474 |
| 0.5056 | 39300 | 1.3795 |
| 0.5069 | 39400 | 1.3372 |
| 0.5081 | 39500 | 1.1919 |
| 0.5094 | 39600 | 1.3421 |
| 0.5107 | 39700 | 1.0574 |
| 0.5120 | 39800 | 1.3915 |
| 0.5133 | 39900 | 1.1913 |
| 0.5146 | 40000 | 1.5687 |
| 0.5159 | 40100 | 1.6509 |
| 0.5171 | 40200 | 1.3056 |
| 0.5184 | 40300 | 1.0561 |
| 0.5197 | 40400 | 1.492 |
| 0.5210 | 40500 | 1.5173 |
| 0.5223 | 40600 | 1.322 |
| 0.5236 | 40700 | 1.3093 |
| 0.5249 | 40800 | 1.5409 |
| 0.5261 | 40900 | 1.1885 |
| 0.5274 | 41000 | 1.2244 |
| 0.5287 | 41100 | 1.0398 |
| 0.5300 | 41200 | 0.9035 |
| 0.5313 | 41300 | 1.5522 |
| 0.5326 | 41400 | 1.299 |
| 0.5339 | 41500 | 1.2729 |
| 0.5352 | 41600 | 1.2057 |
| 0.5364 | 41700 | 1.0893 |
| 0.5377 | 41800 | 1.6176 |
| 0.5390 | 41900 | 1.2485 |
| 0.5403 | 42000 | 1.2309 |
| 0.5416 | 42100 | 1.2515 |
| 0.5429 | 42200 | 1.1518 |
| 0.5442 | 42300 | 1.2846 |
| 0.5454 | 42400 | 1.4233 |
| 0.5467 | 42500 | 1.5888 |
| 0.5480 | 42600 | 1.0648 |
| 0.5493 | 42700 | 1.43 |
| 0.5506 | 42800 | 1.4847 |
| 0.5519 | 42900 | 1.0948 |
| 0.5532 | 43000 | 1.0787 |
| 0.5544 | 43100 | 1.3424 |
| 0.5557 | 43200 | 1.2119 |
| 0.5570 | 43300 | 1.1852 |
| 0.5583 | 43400 | 1.1024 |
| 0.5596 | 43500 | 1.0098 |
| 0.5609 | 43600 | 1.1845 |
| 0.5622 | 43700 | 1.377 |
| 0.5635 | 43800 | 0.9749 |
| 0.5647 | 43900 | 1.1367 |
| 0.5660 | 44000 | 1.251 |
| 0.5673 | 44100 | 1.3596 |
| 0.5686 | 44200 | 1.4161 |
| 0.5699 | 44300 | 1.0059 |
| 0.5712 | 44400 | 1.3807 |
| 0.5725 | 44500 | 0.9023 |
| 0.5737 | 44600 | 1.763 |
| 0.5750 | 44700 | 1.1855 |
| 0.5763 | 44800 | 1.1133 |
| 0.5776 | 44900 | 1.2322 |
| 0.5789 | 45000 | 1.2915 |
| 0.5802 | 45100 | 1.07 |
| 0.5815 | 45200 | 1.0674 |
| 0.5827 | 45300 | 0.7163 |
| 0.5840 | 45400 | 1.2879 |
| 0.5853 | 45500 | 1.1536 |
| 0.5866 | 45600 | 1.0275 |
| 0.5879 | 45700 | 1.3062 |
| 0.5892 | 45800 | 1.0344 |
| 0.5905 | 45900 | 1.2083 |
| 0.5918 | 46000 | 1.1431 |
| 0.5930 | 46100 | 1.214 |
| 0.5943 | 46200 | 1.1516 |
| 0.5956 | 46300 | 0.8538 |
| 0.5969 | 46400 | 1.353 |
| 0.5982 | 46500 | 1.5735 |
| 0.5995 | 46600 | 1.113 |
| 0.6008 | 46700 | 1.6966 |
| 0.6020 | 46800 | 1.2462 |
| 0.6033 | 46900 | 0.9537 |
| 0.6046 | 47000 | 1.5226 |
| 0.6059 | 47100 | 1.0129 |
| 0.6072 | 47200 | 1.271 |
| 0.6085 | 47300 | 1.2789 |
| 0.6098 | 47400 | 1.1382 |
| 0.6111 | 47500 | 1.1972 |
| 0.6123 | 47600 | 1.7806 |
| 0.6136 | 47700 | 1.1526 |
| 0.6149 | 47800 | 1.2149 |
| 0.6162 | 47900 | 1.3888 |
| 0.6175 | 48000 | 0.8663 |
| 0.6188 | 48100 | 1.1928 |
| 0.6201 | 48200 | 1.4148 |
| 0.6213 | 48300 | 1.4242 |
| 0.6226 | 48400 | 1.2628 |
| 0.6239 | 48500 | 1.3511 |
| 0.6252 | 48600 | 0.9856 |
| 0.6265 | 48700 | 1.4032 |
| 0.6278 | 48800 | 1.0183 |
| 0.6291 | 48900 | 1.015 |
| 0.6303 | 49000 | 0.9017 |
| 0.6316 | 49100 | 0.8986 |
| 0.6329 | 49200 | 1.1282 |
| 0.6342 | 49300 | 1.1541 |
| 0.6355 | 49400 | 1.241 |
| 0.6368 | 49500 | 1.1044 |
| 0.6381 | 49600 | 1.4654 |
| 0.6394 | 49700 | 1.1307 |
| 0.6406 | 49800 | 1.3193 |
| 0.6419 | 49900 | 1.1389 |
| 0.6432 | 50000 | 1.0622 |
| 0.6445 | 50100 | 1.2068 |
| 0.6458 | 50200 | 1.1104 |
| 0.6471 | 50300 | 1.7188 |
| 0.6484 | 50400 | 0.9865 |
| 0.6496 | 50500 | 0.9151 |
| 0.6509 | 50600 | 0.8961 |
| 0.6522 | 50700 | 0.984 |
| 0.6535 | 50800 | 0.8511 |
| 0.6548 | 50900 | 1.1632 |
| 0.6561 | 51000 | 1.1841 |
| 0.6574 | 51100 | 1.2734 |
| 0.6586 | 51200 | 0.9312 |
| 0.6599 | 51300 | 0.6785 |
| 0.6612 | 51400 | 1.1188 |
| 0.6625 | 51500 | 0.7932 |
| 0.6638 | 51600 | 0.9683 |
| 0.6651 | 51700 | 1.0488 |
| 0.6664 | 51800 | 0.8825 |
| 0.6677 | 51900 | 1.3566 |
| 0.6689 | 52000 | 1.2847 |
| 0.6702 | 52100 | 1.2242 |
| 0.6715 | 52200 | 1.2293 |
| 0.6728 | 52300 | 1.1863 |
| 0.6741 | 52400 | 1.7708 |
| 0.6754 | 52500 | 1.1689 |
| 0.6767 | 52600 | 1.013 |
| 0.6779 | 52700 | 1.168 |
| 0.6792 | 52800 | 1.3889 |
| 0.6805 | 52900 | 1.1024 |
| 0.6818 | 53000 | 0.9713 |
| 0.6831 | 53100 | 1.5676 |
| 0.6844 | 53200 | 0.9941 |
| 0.6857 | 53300 | 1.277 |
| 0.6869 | 53400 | 1.1613 |
| 0.6882 | 53500 | 1.2286 |
| 0.6895 | 53600 | 1.384 |
| 0.6908 | 53700 | 1.2483 |
| 0.6921 | 53800 | 1.3603 |
| 0.6934 | 53900 | 1.0268 |
| 0.6947 | 54000 | 0.8918 |
| 0.6960 | 54100 | 1.3338 |
| 0.6972 | 54200 | 1.0215 |
| 0.6985 | 54300 | 1.17 |
| 0.6998 | 54400 | 1.296 |
| 0.7011 | 54500 | 1.0897 |
| 0.7024 | 54600 | 1.1549 |
| 0.7037 | 54700 | 0.9949 |
| 0.7050 | 54800 | 0.8423 |
| 0.7062 | 54900 | 1.3039 |
| 0.7075 | 55000 | 1.2349 |
| 0.7088 | 55100 | 0.979 |
| 0.7101 | 55200 | 0.7874 |
| 0.7114 | 55300 | 0.9681 |
| 0.7127 | 55400 | 0.8862 |
| 0.7140 | 55500 | 0.9906 |
| 0.7153 | 55600 | 1.0126 |
| 0.7165 | 55700 | 1.0305 |
| 0.7178 | 55800 | 0.9663 |
| 0.7191 | 55900 | 1.0466 |
| 0.7204 | 56000 | 1.0965 |
| 0.7217 | 56100 | 1.1585 |
| 0.7230 | 56200 | 1.2356 |
| 0.7243 | 56300 | 1.0146 |
| 0.7255 | 56400 | 1.2187 |
| 0.7268 | 56500 | 0.9852 |
| 0.7281 | 56600 | 1.1142 |
| 0.7294 | 56700 | 1.1876 |
| 0.7307 | 56800 | 1.1076 |
| 0.7320 | 56900 | 0.902 |
| 0.7333 | 57000 | 1.0966 |
| 0.7345 | 57100 | 1.0078 |
| 0.7358 | 57200 | 1.0964 |
| 0.7371 | 57300 | 1.3122 |
| 0.7384 | 57400 | 1.2366 |
| 0.7397 | 57500 | 1.1743 |
| 0.7410 | 57600 | 1.2079 |
| 0.7423 | 57700 | 1.1459 |
| 0.7436 | 57800 | 0.8328 |
| 0.7448 | 57900 | 1.3736 |
| 0.7461 | 58000 | 1.2092 |
| 0.7474 | 58100 | 0.8868 |
| 0.7487 | 58200 | 0.9862 |
| 0.7500 | 58300 | 1.0948 |
| 0.7513 | 58400 | 1.0208 |
| 0.7526 | 58500 | 1.0877 |
| 0.7538 | 58600 | 0.9753 |
| 0.7551 | 58700 | 1.3271 |
| 0.7564 | 58800 | 0.8259 |
| 0.7577 | 58900 | 1.0397 |
| 0.7590 | 59000 | 1.204 |
| 0.7603 | 59100 | 0.72 |
| 0.7616 | 59200 | 0.943 |
| 0.7628 | 59300 | 1.1914 |
| 0.7641 | 59400 | 1.2826 |
| 0.7654 | 59500 | 1.1414 |
| 0.7667 | 59600 | 1.396 |
| 0.7680 | 59700 | 1.449 |
| 0.7693 | 59800 | 1.2457 |
| 0.7706 | 59900 | 1.3631 |
| 0.7719 | 60000 | 0.8453 |
| 0.7731 | 60100 | 1.2109 |
| 0.7744 | 60200 | 0.9854 |
| 0.7757 | 60300 | 0.7796 |
| 0.7770 | 60400 | 1.4481 |
| 0.7783 | 60500 | 1.5467 |
| 0.7796 | 60600 | 0.8859 |
| 0.7809 | 60700 | 1.1519 |
| 0.7821 | 60800 | 1.0033 |
| 0.7834 | 60900 | 1.2377 |
| 0.7847 | 61000 | 1.1725 |
| 0.7860 | 61100 | 0.8958 |
| 0.7873 | 61200 | 1.5263 |
| 0.7886 | 61300 | 0.8942 |
| 0.7899 | 61400 | 1.3225 |
| 0.7911 | 61500 | 0.9094 |
| 0.7924 | 61600 | 1.0698 |
| 0.7937 | 61700 | 0.7564 |
| 0.7950 | 61800 | 1.1038 |
| 0.7963 | 61900 | 1.2544 |
| 0.7976 | 62000 | 1.2492 |
| 0.7989 | 62100 | 0.9651 |
| 0.8002 | 62200 | 1.2426 |
| 0.8014 | 62300 | 0.9196 |
| 0.8027 | 62400 | 1.1564 |
| 0.8040 | 62500 | 0.8972 |
| 0.8053 | 62600 | 0.8804 |
| 0.8066 | 62700 | 0.99 |
| 0.8079 | 62800 | 1.0681 |
| 0.8092 | 62900 | 0.7984 |
| 0.8104 | 63000 | 1.0707 |
| 0.8117 | 63100 | 1.1273 |
| 0.8130 | 63200 | 0.8897 |
| 0.8143 | 63300 | 1.1728 |
| 0.8156 | 63400 | 1.1743 |
| 0.8169 | 63500 | 1.1298 |
| 0.8182 | 63600 | 1.2757 |
| 0.8195 | 63700 | 0.9797 |
| 0.8207 | 63800 | 0.979 |
| 0.8220 | 63900 | 0.8001 |
| 0.8233 | 64000 | 1.2516 |
| 0.8246 | 64100 | 1.0874 |
| 0.8259 | 64200 | 1.2233 |
| 0.8272 | 64300 | 1.0861 |
| 0.8285 | 64400 | 0.9833 |
| 0.8297 | 64500 | 0.7748 |
| 0.8310 | 64600 | 1.2968 |
| 0.8323 | 64700 | 0.9834 |
| 0.8336 | 64800 | 1.0883 |
| 0.8349 | 64900 | 0.8187 |
| 0.8362 | 65000 | 1.0442 |
| 0.8375 | 65100 | 0.8298 |
| 0.8387 | 65200 | 1.1203 |
| 0.8400 | 65300 | 1.3857 |
| 0.8413 | 65400 | 1.0832 |
| 0.8426 | 65500 | 0.9154 |
| 0.8439 | 65600 | 1.0595 |
| 0.8452 | 65700 | 0.9521 |
| 0.8465 | 65800 | 1.0768 |
| 0.8478 | 65900 | 1.1611 |
| 0.8490 | 66000 | 1.2215 |
| 0.8503 | 66100 | 1.3333 |
| 0.8516 | 66200 | 0.8955 |
| 0.8529 | 66300 | 1.1285 |
| 0.8542 | 66400 | 0.8445 |
| 0.8555 | 66500 | 1.2692 |
| 0.8568 | 66600 | 1.3413 |
| 0.8580 | 66700 | 0.9388 |
| 0.8593 | 66800 | 1.0097 |
| 0.8606 | 66900 | 1.1725 |
| 0.8619 | 67000 | 0.868 |
| 0.8632 | 67100 | 0.9591 |
| 0.8645 | 67200 | 1.051 |
| 0.8658 | 67300 | 1.2206 |
| 0.8670 | 67400 | 1.1151 |
| 0.8683 | 67500 | 1.0081 |
| 0.8696 | 67600 | 1.238 |
| 0.8709 | 67700 | 0.9283 |
| 0.8722 | 67800 | 0.8127 |
| 0.8735 | 67900 | 1.3822 |
| 0.8748 | 68000 | 0.801 |
| 0.8761 | 68100 | 1.2545 |
| 0.8773 | 68200 | 1.0514 |
| 0.8786 | 68300 | 0.7905 |
| 0.8799 | 68400 | 1.2604 |
| 0.8812 | 68500 | 1.0444 |
| 0.8825 | 68600 | 0.7341 |
| 0.8838 | 68700 | 1.0117 |
| 0.8851 | 68800 | 0.8016 |
| 0.8863 | 68900 | 1.0506 |
| 0.8876 | 69000 | 1.0956 |
| 0.8889 | 69100 | 0.9481 |
| 0.8902 | 69200 | 1.2625 |
| 0.8915 | 69300 | 1.1086 |
| 0.8928 | 69400 | 1.0572 |
| 0.8941 | 69500 | 0.8213 |
| 0.8953 | 69600 | 1.0622 |
| 0.8966 | 69700 | 1.1873 |
| 0.8979 | 69800 | 1.1238 |
| 0.8992 | 69900 | 1.2476 |
| 0.9005 | 70000 | 1.1117 |
| 0.9018 | 70100 | 1.2289 |
| 0.9031 | 70200 | 0.765 |
| 0.9044 | 70300 | 0.6267 |
| 0.9056 | 70400 | 1.2199 |
| 0.9069 | 70500 | 1.1491 |
| 0.9082 | 70600 | 1.3097 |
| 0.9095 | 70700 | 1.2007 |
| 0.9108 | 70800 | 0.6837 |
| 0.9121 | 70900 | 0.9657 |
| 0.9134 | 71000 | 0.9577 |
| 0.9146 | 71100 | 0.9892 |
| 0.9159 | 71200 | 1.1105 |
| 0.9172 | 71300 | 1.0915 |
| 0.9185 | 71400 | 0.7967 |
| 0.9198 | 71500 | 0.9847 |
| 0.9211 | 71600 | 1.1467 |
| 0.9224 | 71700 | 0.9292 |
| 0.9237 | 71800 | 1.1285 |
| 0.9249 | 71900 | 1.1171 |
| 0.9262 | 72000 | 0.7025 |
| 0.9275 | 72100 | 0.9062 |
| 0.9288 | 72200 | 0.9001 |
| 0.9301 | 72300 | 0.8685 |
| 0.9314 | 72400 | 0.9424 |
| 0.9327 | 72500 | 0.7868 |
| 0.9339 | 72600 | 1.1204 |
| 0.9352 | 72700 | 1.0016 |
| 0.9365 | 72800 | 1.3201 |
| 0.9378 | 72900 | 1.3654 |
| 0.9391 | 73000 | 0.9326 |
| 0.9404 | 73100 | 0.942 |
| 0.9417 | 73200 | 1.1605 |
| 0.9429 | 73300 | 0.8674 |
| 0.9442 | 73400 | 1.5539 |
| 0.9455 | 73500 | 1.6419 |
| 0.9468 | 73600 | 0.8481 |
| 0.9481 | 73700 | 0.7011 |
| 0.9494 | 73800 | 0.9495 |
| 0.9507 | 73900 | 1.0381 |
| 0.9520 | 74000 | 1.0113 |
| 0.9532 | 74100 | 1.1041 |
| 0.9545 | 74200 | 1.1624 |
| 0.9558 | 74300 | 1.2322 |
| 0.9571 | 74400 | 0.99 |
| 0.9584 | 74500 | 1.3082 |
| 0.9597 | 74600 | 0.7011 |
| 0.9610 | 74700 | 1.5987 |
| 0.9622 | 74800 | 0.7559 |
| 0.9635 | 74900 | 1.3304 |
| 0.9648 | 75000 | 1.0202 |
| 0.9661 | 75100 | 0.8978 |
| 0.9674 | 75200 | 1.1115 |
| 0.9687 | 75300 | 0.8045 |
| 0.9700 | 75400 | 0.9921 |
| 0.9712 | 75500 | 0.7944 |
| 0.9725 | 75600 | 0.8674 |
| 0.9738 | 75700 | 0.8214 |
| 0.9751 | 75800 | 1.0144 |
| 0.9764 | 75900 | 0.9535 |
| 0.9777 | 76000 | 0.9878 |
| 0.9790 | 76100 | 1.1341 |
| 0.9803 | 76200 | 0.8596 |
| 0.9815 | 76300 | 1.2648 |
| 0.9828 | 76400 | 0.7322 |
| 0.9841 | 76500 | 1.0803 |
| 0.9854 | 76600 | 0.8237 |
| 0.9867 | 76700 | 0.8101 |
| 0.9880 | 76800 | 0.618 |
| 0.9893 | 76900 | 0.973 |
| 0.9905 | 77000 | 1.2514 |
| 0.9918 | 77100 | 1.179 |
| 0.9931 | 77200 | 1.1761 |
| 0.9944 | 77300 | 0.9844 |
| 0.9957 | 77400 | 0.7929 |
| 0.9970 | 77500 | 0.7858 |
| 0.9983 | 77600 | 1.0505 |
| 0.9995 | 77700 | 0.8098 |
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
@online{kexuefm-8847,
title={CoSENT: A more efficient sentence vector scheme than Sentence-BERT},
author={Su Jianlin},
year={2022},
month={Jan},
url={https://kexue.fm/archives/8847},
}
Base model
sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2