Improve model card: Add pipeline tag, library name, and detailed description
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nielsr
HF Staff
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README.md
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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pipeline_tag: feature-extraction
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library_name: transformers
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---
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# LCO-Embedding: Scaling Language-Centric Omnimodal Representation Learning
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We are thrilled to release LCO-Embedding - a language-centric omnimodal representation learning framework and the LCO-Embedding model families!
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This model implements the framework presented in the paper [Scaling Language-Centric Omnimodal Representation Learning](https://huggingface.co/papers/2510.11693), accepted by NeurIPS 2025.
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**Project Page:** https://huggingface.co/LCO-Embedding
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**Github Repository:** https://github.com/LCO-Embedding/LCO-Embedding
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## Overview
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We introduce **LCO-Embedding**, a language-centric omnimodal representation learning method and the LCO-Embedding model families, setting a new state-of-the-art on [MIEB](https://huggingface.co/blog/isaacchung/introducing-mieb) (Massive Image Embedding Benchmark), while supporting audio and videos.
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This work also introduces the **Generation-Representation Scaling Law**, connecting models' generative capabilities and their representation upper bound. Furthermore, we introduce **SeaDoc**, a challenging visual document retrieval task in Southeast Asian languages, and show that continual generative pretraining before contrastive learning raises the representation upper bound.
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<div align='center'><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/604f67ef0fe8ff3ec13d71ef/4Wd8fDFBdT6GxqN6-KzZN.png" alt="overview" width="100%"/></div>
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## Evaluation Results
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We evaluate LCO-Embedding with state-of-the-art embedding models, including E5-V, Voyage Multimodal 3, mmE5, and GME, on a MIEB-Lite benchmark (51 tasks) broken down by task categories.
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<div align='center'><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/63108cc834c7d77420b0fd68/63WBsKh57HbNwwe3bZ-oZ.png" alt="mieb_lite" width="100%"/></div>
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Performance and efficiency comparisons of different training strategies using 3B and 7B variants of Qwen2.5-VL backbones.
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<div align='center'><img src="https://github.com/LCO-Embedding/LCO-Embedding/raw/main/assets/lora_ablation.png" alt="lora_ablation" width="100%"/></div>
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Scaling relationship between generation benchmark performance (X-axis) and representation benchmark performance after language-centric contrastive learning (Y-axis).
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<div align='center'><img src="https://github.com/LCO-Embedding/LCO-Embedding/raw/main/assets/scaling.png" alt="scaling_law" width="100%"/></div>
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## Citation
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If you find LCO-Embedding useful for your research and applications, please cite using this BibTeX:
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```bibtex
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@misc{xiao2025scaling,
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title={Scaling Language-Centric Omnimodal Representation Learning},
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author={Chenghao Xiao and Hou Pong Chan and Hao Zhang and Weiwen Xu and Mahani Aljunied and Yu Rong},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2510.11693},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11693},
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}
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```
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