SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

  • Model Type: Sentence Transformer
  • Base model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
  • Maximum Sequence Length: 256 tokens
  • Output Dimensionality: 384 dimensions
  • Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'BertModel'})
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("LamaDiab/MiniLM-V22Data-256ConstantBATCH-SemanticEngine")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'must kindergarten backpack mermazing 2 cases',
    'school supplies',
    'crescent stand with 3 dates plate gold',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[ 1.0000,  0.5516, -0.1659],
#         [ 0.5516,  1.0000,  0.0134],
#         [-0.1659,  0.0134,  1.0000]])

Evaluation

Metrics

Triplet

Metric Value
cosine_accuracy 0.9688

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

  • Size: 647,236 training samples
  • Columns: anchor, positive, and itemCategory
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    anchor positive itemCategory
    type string string string
    details
    • min: 3 tokens
    • mean: 11.56 tokens
    • max: 50 tokens
    • min: 3 tokens
    • mean: 4.55 tokens
    • max: 12 tokens
    • min: 3 tokens
    • mean: 3.91 tokens
    • max: 9 tokens
  • Samples:
    anchor positive itemCategory
    petrol samsung galaxy smart phone smart phone
    must trolley bag must true football 4 cases wheels cover backpack bag
    sanpellegrino chino is a bold and refreshing italian beverage with a unique bittersweet flavor made from herbal extracts and citrus best served chilled for a distinctive taste experience chino can drink beverage
  • Loss: MultipleNegativesSymmetricRankingLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "scale": 20.0,
        "similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
        "gather_across_devices": false
    }
    

Evaluation Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

  • Size: 9,509 evaluation samples
  • Columns: anchor, positive, negative, and itemCategory
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    anchor positive negative itemCategory
    type string string string string
    details
    • min: 3 tokens
    • mean: 9.63 tokens
    • max: 43 tokens
    • min: 3 tokens
    • mean: 6.61 tokens
    • max: 150 tokens
    • min: 3 tokens
    • mean: 9.58 tokens
    • max: 46 tokens
    • min: 3 tokens
    • mean: 3.88 tokens
    • max: 10 tokens
  • Samples:
    anchor positive negative itemCategory
    pilot mechanical pencil progrex h-127 - 0.7 mm pencil artist pen brush tip 1.5m gold no.250 pencil
    superior drawing marker -pen - set of 12 colors - 2 nib superior notte 11-101 a5 stapled squared notebook, 60 sheets, cardboard cover, 60 grams, 148 x 210 mm, turkish marker
    first person singular author: haruki murakami haruki murakami book yellow dinosaur assembling game literature and fiction
  • Loss: MultipleNegativesSymmetricRankingLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "scale": 20.0,
        "similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
        "gather_across_devices": false
    }
    

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • eval_strategy: steps
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 256
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 256
  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0001
  • num_train_epochs: 8
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • fp16: True
  • dataloader_num_workers: 1
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: 2
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: True
  • push_to_hub: True
  • hub_model_id: MiniLM-V22Data-256ConstantBATCH-SemanticEngine
  • hub_strategy: all_checkpoints

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • overwrite_output_dir: False
  • do_predict: False
  • eval_strategy: steps
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 256
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 256
  • per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
  • per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • torch_empty_cache_steps: None
  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0001
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • max_grad_norm: 1.0
  • num_train_epochs: 8
  • max_steps: -1
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • warmup_steps: 0
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • save_safetensors: True
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • no_cuda: False
  • use_cpu: False
  • use_mps_device: False
  • seed: 42
  • data_seed: None
  • jit_mode_eval: False
  • use_ipex: False
  • bf16: False
  • fp16: True
  • fp16_opt_level: O1
  • half_precision_backend: auto
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: False
  • tf32: None
  • local_rank: 0
  • ddp_backend: None
  • tpu_num_cores: None
  • tpu_metrics_debug: False
  • debug: []
  • dataloader_drop_last: False
  • dataloader_num_workers: 1
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: 2
  • past_index: -1
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: False
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_min_num_params: 0
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • deepspeed: None
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • optim: adamw_torch
  • optim_args: None
  • adafactor: False
  • group_by_length: False
  • length_column_name: length
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: True
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
  • push_to_hub: True
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • hub_model_id: MiniLM-V22Data-256ConstantBATCH-SemanticEngine
  • hub_strategy: all_checkpoints
  • hub_private_repo: None
  • hub_always_push: False
  • hub_revision: None
  • gradient_checkpointing: False
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • include_inputs_for_metrics: False
  • include_for_metrics: []
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • fp16_backend: auto
  • push_to_hub_model_id: None
  • push_to_hub_organization: None
  • mp_parameters:
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • torchdynamo: None
  • ray_scope: last
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • include_tokens_per_second: False
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • batch_eval_metrics: False
  • eval_on_start: False
  • use_liger_kernel: False
  • liger_kernel_config: None
  • eval_use_gather_object: False
  • average_tokens_across_devices: False
  • prompts: None
  • batch_sampler: batch_sampler
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
  • router_mapping: {}
  • learning_rate_mapping: {}

Training Logs

Epoch Step Training Loss Validation Loss cosine_accuracy
0.0004 1 4.3129 - -
0.3954 1000 3.298 0.5520 0.9471
0.7908 2000 1.9673 0.4995 0.9539
1.1861 3000 1.5646 0.4841 0.9593
1.5812 4000 1.5836 0.4644 0.9627
1.9763 5000 1.4401 0.4496 0.9638
2.3714 6000 1.2966 0.4553 0.9672
2.7665 7000 1.2287 0.4436 0.9656
3.1616 8000 1.1559 0.4434 0.9663
3.5567 9000 1.1011 0.4327 0.9674
3.9518 10000 1.0585 0.4340 0.9675
4.3469 11000 1.0006 0.4300 0.9685
4.7420 12000 0.9839 0.4264 0.9687
5.1371 13000 0.9693 0.4285 0.9685
5.5322 14000 0.9279 0.4340 0.9680
5.9273 15000 0.9175 0.4266 0.9694
6.3224 16000 0.8994 0.4258 0.9680
6.7175 17000 0.8934 0.4268 0.9685
7.1126 18000 0.8777 0.4271 0.9686
7.5077 19000 0.8602 0.4265 0.9689
7.9028 20000 0.8681 0.4262 0.9688

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.11.13
  • Sentence Transformers: 5.1.2
  • Transformers: 4.53.3
  • PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
  • Accelerate: 1.9.0
  • Datasets: 4.4.1
  • Tokenizers: 0.21.2

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
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