LamaDiab/MiniLM-V24Data-256hardnegativesBATCH-SemanticEngine

SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

• Model Type: Sentence Transformer
• Base model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
• Maximum Sequence Length: 256 tokens
• Output Dimensionality: 384 dimensions
• Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

Model Sources

• Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
• Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
• Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'BertModel'})
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("LamaDiab/MiniLM-V24Data-256hardnegativesBATCH-SemanticEngine")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'cream of tomato',
    ' soup',
    'chocolate chunk',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.4385, 0.1361],
#         [0.4385, 1.0000, 0.1533],
#         [0.1361, 0.1533, 1.0000]])

Evaluation

Metrics

Triplet

• Evaluated with TripletEvaluator

Metric	Value
cosine_accuracy	0.9771

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

• Size: 649,257 training samples
• Columns: anchor, positive, and itemCategory
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	anchor	positive	itemCategory
  type	string	string	string
  details	min: 3 tokens mean: 11.71 tokens max: 94 tokens	min: 3 tokens mean: 4.45 tokens max: 11 tokens	min: 3 tokens mean: 3.9 tokens max: 11 tokens

• Samples:

  anchor	positive	itemCategory
  black and powder pouch	bag	bag
  game specificationsmusical keys eg pianobuttons to play different sounds and rhythmsvarious sound effectsbuilt in micattractive lights and colorsbuilt in music and melodies	toy	toddler toy
  amigraine1100300mg30fctab3exnew	amigraine	cns medicine

• Loss: MultipleNegativesSymmetricRankingLoss with these parameters:

  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
      "gather_across_devices": false
  }
  

Evaluation Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

• Size: 9,509 evaluation samples
• Columns: anchor, positive, negative, and itemCategory
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	anchor	positive	negative	itemCategory
  type	string	string	string	string
  details	min: 3 tokens mean: 9.63 tokens max: 43 tokens	min: 2 tokens mean: 6.4 tokens max: 150 tokens	min: 3 tokens mean: 9.5 tokens max: 42 tokens	min: 3 tokens mean: 3.88 tokens max: 10 tokens

• Samples:

  anchor	positive	negative	itemCategory
  pilot mechanical pencil progrex h-127 - 0.7 mm	office supplies	watercolor discs set 30mm 24 colors	pencil
  superior drawing marker -pen - set of 12 colors - 2 nib	superior	disney frozen elissa mini head 7"	marker
  first person singular author: haruki murakami	english book	curver plastic style storage box with lid	literature and fiction

• Loss: MultipleNegativesSymmetricRankingLoss with these parameters:

  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
      "gather_across_devices": false
  }
  

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

• eval_strategy: steps
• per_device_train_batch_size: 256
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 256
• weight_decay: 0.001
• num_train_epochs: 6
• warmup_ratio: 0.1
• fp16: True
• dataloader_num_workers: 1
• dataloader_prefetch_factor: 2
• dataloader_persistent_workers: True
• push_to_hub: True
• hub_model_id: LamaDiab/MiniLM-V24Data-256hardnegativesBATCH-SemanticEngine
• hub_strategy: all_checkpoints

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

• overwrite_output_dir: False
• do_predict: False
• eval_strategy: steps
• prediction_loss_only: True
• per_device_train_batch_size: 256
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 256
• per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
• per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
• gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
• eval_accumulation_steps: None
• torch_empty_cache_steps: None
• learning_rate: 5e-05
• weight_decay: 0.001
• adam_beta1: 0.9
• adam_beta2: 0.999
• adam_epsilon: 1e-08
• max_grad_norm: 1.0
• num_train_epochs: 6
• max_steps: -1
• lr_scheduler_type: linear
• lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
• warmup_ratio: 0.1
• warmup_steps: 0
• log_level: passive
• log_level_replica: warning
• log_on_each_node: True
• logging_nan_inf_filter: True
• save_safetensors: True
• save_on_each_node: False
• save_only_model: False
• restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
• no_cuda: False
• use_cpu: False
• use_mps_device: False
• seed: 42
• data_seed: None
• jit_mode_eval: False
• use_ipex: False
• bf16: False
• fp16: True
• fp16_opt_level: O1
• half_precision_backend: auto
• bf16_full_eval: False
• fp16_full_eval: False
• tf32: None
• local_rank: 0
• ddp_backend: None
• tpu_num_cores: None
• tpu_metrics_debug: False
• debug: []
• dataloader_drop_last: False
• dataloader_num_workers: 1
• dataloader_prefetch_factor: 2
• past_index: -1
• disable_tqdm: False
• remove_unused_columns: True
• label_names: None
• load_best_model_at_end: False
• ignore_data_skip: False
• fsdp: []
• fsdp_min_num_params: 0
• fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
• fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
• accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
• deepspeed: None
• label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
• optim: adamw_torch
• optim_args: None
• adafactor: False
• group_by_length: False
• length_column_name: length
• ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
• ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
• ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
• dataloader_pin_memory: True
• dataloader_persistent_workers: True
• skip_memory_metrics: True
• use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
• push_to_hub: True
• resume_from_checkpoint: None
• hub_model_id: LamaDiab/MiniLM-V24Data-256hardnegativesBATCH-SemanticEngine
• hub_strategy: all_checkpoints
• hub_private_repo: None
• hub_always_push: False
• hub_revision: None
• gradient_checkpointing: False
• gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
• include_inputs_for_metrics: False
• include_for_metrics: []
• eval_do_concat_batches: True
• fp16_backend: auto
• push_to_hub_model_id: None
• push_to_hub_organization: None
• mp_parameters:
• auto_find_batch_size: False
• full_determinism: False
• torchdynamo: None
• ray_scope: last
• ddp_timeout: 1800
• torch_compile: False
• torch_compile_backend: None
• torch_compile_mode: None
• include_tokens_per_second: False
• include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
• neftune_noise_alpha: None
• optim_target_modules: None
• batch_eval_metrics: False
• eval_on_start: False
• use_liger_kernel: False
• liger_kernel_config: None
• eval_use_gather_object: False
• average_tokens_across_devices: False
• prompts: None
• batch_sampler: batch_sampler
• multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
• router_mapping: {}
• learning_rate_mapping: {}

Training Logs

Epoch	Step	Training Loss	Validation Loss	cosine_accuracy
0.0004	1	4.1042	-	-
0.3942	1000	3.3834	1.7425	0.9610
0.7883	2000	2.5243	1.6492	0.9677
1.1825	3000	2.1493	1.6140	0.9698
1.5767	4000	1.9646	1.5908	0.9717
1.9708	5000	1.8568	1.5771	0.9738
2.3650	6000	1.732	1.6049	0.9729
2.7592	7000	1.6763	1.5851	0.9753
3.1533	8000	1.6198	1.6046	0.9755
3.5475	9000	1.5682	1.6005	0.9758
3.9417	10000	1.5469	1.6089	0.9753
4.3358	11000	1.4972	1.6132	0.9755
4.7300	12000	1.4766	1.6089	0.9761
5.1242	13000	1.4695	1.6200	0.9770
5.5183	14000	1.4391	1.6213	0.9771
5.9125	15000	1.4383	1.6200	0.9771

Framework Versions

• Python: 3.11.13
• Sentence Transformers: 5.1.2
• Transformers: 4.53.3
• PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
• Accelerate: 1.9.0
• Datasets: 4.4.1
• Tokenizers: 0.21.2

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}