LamaDiab/MiniLM-v31-SemanticEngine

SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

• Model Type: Sentence Transformer
• Base model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
• Maximum Sequence Length: 256 tokens
• Output Dimensionality: 384 dimensions
• Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

Model Sources

• Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
• Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
• Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'BertModel'})
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("LamaDiab/MiniLM-v31-SemanticEngine")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'skinny royale',
    'poached eggs skinny royale',
    'doughnuts blue icing',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.7055, 0.2723],
#         [0.7055, 1.0000, 0.2485],
#         [0.2723, 0.2485, 1.0000]])

Evaluation

Metrics

Triplet

• Evaluated with TripletEvaluator

Metric	Value
cosine_accuracy	0.9725

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

• Size: 989,791 training samples
• Columns: anchor, positive, and itemCategory
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	anchor	positive	itemCategory
  type	string	string	string
  details	min: 3 tokens mean: 9.64 tokens max: 56 tokens	min: 3 tokens mean: 5.69 tokens max: 25 tokens	min: 3 tokens mean: 4.03 tokens max: 11 tokens

• Samples:

  anchor	positive	itemCategory
  restaurants	mineral water (s)	beverage
  solodex anti age serum 30 ml	face serum	anti-aging
  almond, cashew and cherry bar	cashew and cranberry almond, bar	snacks

• Loss: MultipleNegativesSymmetricRankingLoss with these parameters:

  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
      "gather_across_devices": false
  }
  

Evaluation Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

• Size: 9,467 evaluation samples
• Columns: anchor, positive, negative, and itemCategory
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	anchor	positive	negative	itemCategory
  type	string	string	string	string
  details	min: 3 tokens mean: 9.5 tokens max: 38 tokens	min: 3 tokens mean: 6.3 tokens max: 138 tokens	min: 3 tokens mean: 9.25 tokens max: 30 tokens	min: 3 tokens mean: 3.79 tokens max: 9 tokens

• Samples:

  anchor	positive	negative	itemCategory
  ritter sport smarties white chocolate	chocolate	small charcuterie tree	sweet
  cordyline	reddish plant	table board	plant
  gym strikers leggings purple	shape-retaining leggings	men's tennis t-shirt tts900 - red	trousers

• Loss: MultipleNegativesSymmetricRankingLoss with these parameters:

  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
      "gather_across_devices": false
  }
  

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

• eval_strategy: steps
• per_device_train_batch_size: 256
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 256
• learning_rate: 3e-05
• weight_decay: 0.01
• num_train_epochs: 4
• warmup_ratio: 0.1
• fp16: True
• dataloader_num_workers: 1
• dataloader_prefetch_factor: 2
• dataloader_persistent_workers: True
• push_to_hub: True
• hub_model_id: LamaDiab/MiniLM-v31-SemanticEngine
• hub_strategy: all_checkpoints

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

• overwrite_output_dir: False
• do_predict: False
• eval_strategy: steps
• prediction_loss_only: True
• per_device_train_batch_size: 256
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 256
• per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
• per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
• gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
• eval_accumulation_steps: None
• torch_empty_cache_steps: None
• learning_rate: 3e-05
• weight_decay: 0.01
• adam_beta1: 0.9
• adam_beta2: 0.999
• adam_epsilon: 1e-08
• max_grad_norm: 1.0
• num_train_epochs: 4
• max_steps: -1
• lr_scheduler_type: linear
• lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
• warmup_ratio: 0.1
• warmup_steps: 0
• log_level: passive
• log_level_replica: warning
• log_on_each_node: True
• logging_nan_inf_filter: True
• save_safetensors: True
• save_on_each_node: False
• save_only_model: False
• restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
• no_cuda: False
• use_cpu: False
• use_mps_device: False
• seed: 42
• data_seed: None
• jit_mode_eval: False
• use_ipex: False
• bf16: False
• fp16: True
• fp16_opt_level: O1
• half_precision_backend: auto
• bf16_full_eval: False
• fp16_full_eval: False
• tf32: None
• local_rank: 0
• ddp_backend: None
• tpu_num_cores: None
• tpu_metrics_debug: False
• debug: []
• dataloader_drop_last: False
• dataloader_num_workers: 1
• dataloader_prefetch_factor: 2
• past_index: -1
• disable_tqdm: False
• remove_unused_columns: True
• label_names: None
• load_best_model_at_end: False
• ignore_data_skip: False
• fsdp: []
• fsdp_min_num_params: 0
• fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
• fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
• accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
• deepspeed: None
• label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
• optim: adamw_torch
• optim_args: None
• adafactor: False
• group_by_length: False
• length_column_name: length
• ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
• ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
• ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
• dataloader_pin_memory: True
• dataloader_persistent_workers: True
• skip_memory_metrics: True
• use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
• push_to_hub: True
• resume_from_checkpoint: None
• hub_model_id: LamaDiab/MiniLM-v31-SemanticEngine
• hub_strategy: all_checkpoints
• hub_private_repo: None
• hub_always_push: False
• hub_revision: None
• gradient_checkpointing: False
• gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
• include_inputs_for_metrics: False
• include_for_metrics: []
• eval_do_concat_batches: True
• fp16_backend: auto
• push_to_hub_model_id: None
• push_to_hub_organization: None
• mp_parameters:
• auto_find_batch_size: False
• full_determinism: False
• torchdynamo: None
• ray_scope: last
• ddp_timeout: 1800
• torch_compile: False
• torch_compile_backend: None
• torch_compile_mode: None
• include_tokens_per_second: False
• include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
• neftune_noise_alpha: None
• optim_target_modules: None
• batch_eval_metrics: False
• eval_on_start: False
• use_liger_kernel: False
• liger_kernel_config: None
• eval_use_gather_object: False
• average_tokens_across_devices: False
• prompts: None
• batch_sampler: batch_sampler
• multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
• router_mapping: {}
• learning_rate_mapping: {}

Training Logs

Epoch	Step	Training Loss	Validation Loss	cosine_accuracy
0.0003	1	3.5134	-	-
0.2586	1000	2.5294	1.1220	0.9476
0.5172	2000	1.84	1.0357	0.9596
0.7758	3000	1.6007	0.9693	0.9656
1.0344	4000	2.0429	0.9276	0.9676
1.2928	5000	1.5438	0.8986	0.9688
1.5513	6000	1.5027	0.8980	0.9702
1.8098	7000	1.4302	0.9006	0.9708
2.0682	8000	1.4145	0.8990	0.9703
2.3267	9000	1.3572	0.8929	0.9706
2.5852	10000	1.3533	0.8818	0.9735
2.8436	11000	1.3183	0.8857	0.9726
3.1021	12000	1.3243	0.8805	0.9745
3.3606	13000	1.2964	0.8851	0.9734
3.6190	14000	1.2724	0.8803	0.9738
3.8775	15000	1.2631	0.8834	0.9725

Framework Versions

• Python: 3.11.13
• Sentence Transformers: 5.1.2
• Transformers: 4.53.3
• PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
• Accelerate: 1.9.0
• Datasets: 4.4.1
• Tokenizers: 0.21.2

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}