LamaDiab/MiniLM-v32-SemanticEngine

SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

• Model Type: Sentence Transformer
• Base model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
• Maximum Sequence Length: 256 tokens
• Output Dimensionality: 384 dimensions
• Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

Model Sources

• Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
• Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
• Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'BertModel'})
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("LamaDiab/MiniLM-v32-SemanticEngine")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'ice cream roll machine for kids',
    'chocolates game',
    'horse pink',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[ 1.0000,  0.3049, -0.0634],
#         [ 0.3049,  1.0000,  0.0119],
#         [-0.0634,  0.0119,  1.0000]])

Evaluation

Metrics

Triplet

• Evaluated with TripletEvaluator

Metric	Value
cosine_accuracy	0.9773

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

• Size: 902,990 training samples
• Columns: anchor, positive, and itemCategory
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	anchor	positive	itemCategory
  type	string	string	string
  details	min: 3 tokens mean: 10.31 tokens max: 103 tokens	min: 3 tokens mean: 5.38 tokens max: 22 tokens	min: 3 tokens mean: 4.01 tokens max: 9 tokens

• Samples:

  anchor	positive	itemCategory
  adult skipping rope - petrol	skipping rope	gym equipment
  bambino rainbow gold & sliver sage	shisha	home decor accessory
  joobran’s minimalist clutch – evergreen	crossbody bag	bag

• Loss: MultipleNegativesSymmetricRankingLoss with these parameters:

  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
      "gather_across_devices": false
  }
  

Evaluation Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

• Size: 9,466 evaluation samples
• Columns: anchor, positive, negative, and itemCategory
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	anchor	positive	negative	itemCategory
  type	string	string	string	string
  details	min: 3 tokens mean: 9.65 tokens max: 32 tokens	min: 2 tokens mean: 5.75 tokens max: 131 tokens	min: 3 tokens mean: 9.32 tokens max: 36 tokens	min: 3 tokens mean: 3.82 tokens max: 9 tokens

• Samples:

  anchor	positive	negative	itemCategory
  extra bubblemint sugar free chewing gum	gum	dried mangoes	sweet
  golden pothos	indoor plant	fire truck gam	plant
  effortless style slit linen pants - beige	beige pants	light grey keep going stone washed t-shirt	trousers

• Loss: MultipleNegativesSymmetricRankingLoss with these parameters:

  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
      "gather_across_devices": false
  }
  

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

• eval_strategy: steps
• per_device_train_batch_size: 256
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 256
• learning_rate: 3e-05
• weight_decay: 0.01
• num_train_epochs: 4
• warmup_ratio: 0.1
• fp16: True
• dataloader_num_workers: 1
• dataloader_prefetch_factor: 2
• dataloader_persistent_workers: True
• push_to_hub: True
• hub_model_id: LamaDiab/MiniLM-v32-SemanticEngine
• hub_strategy: all_checkpoints

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

• overwrite_output_dir: False
• do_predict: False
• eval_strategy: steps
• prediction_loss_only: True
• per_device_train_batch_size: 256
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 256
• per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
• per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
• gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
• eval_accumulation_steps: None
• torch_empty_cache_steps: None
• learning_rate: 3e-05
• weight_decay: 0.01
• adam_beta1: 0.9
• adam_beta2: 0.999
• adam_epsilon: 1e-08
• max_grad_norm: 1.0
• num_train_epochs: 4
• max_steps: -1
• lr_scheduler_type: linear
• lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
• warmup_ratio: 0.1
• warmup_steps: 0
• log_level: passive
• log_level_replica: warning
• log_on_each_node: True
• logging_nan_inf_filter: True
• save_safetensors: True
• save_on_each_node: False
• save_only_model: False
• restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
• no_cuda: False
• use_cpu: False
• use_mps_device: False
• seed: 42
• data_seed: None
• jit_mode_eval: False
• use_ipex: False
• bf16: False
• fp16: True
• fp16_opt_level: O1
• half_precision_backend: auto
• bf16_full_eval: False
• fp16_full_eval: False
• tf32: None
• local_rank: 0
• ddp_backend: None
• tpu_num_cores: None
• tpu_metrics_debug: False
• debug: []
• dataloader_drop_last: False
• dataloader_num_workers: 1
• dataloader_prefetch_factor: 2
• past_index: -1
• disable_tqdm: False
• remove_unused_columns: True
• label_names: None
• load_best_model_at_end: False
• ignore_data_skip: False
• fsdp: []
• fsdp_min_num_params: 0
• fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
• fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
• accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
• deepspeed: None
• label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
• optim: adamw_torch
• optim_args: None
• adafactor: False
• group_by_length: False
• length_column_name: length
• ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
• ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
• ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
• dataloader_pin_memory: True
• dataloader_persistent_workers: True
• skip_memory_metrics: True
• use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
• push_to_hub: True
• resume_from_checkpoint: None
• hub_model_id: LamaDiab/MiniLM-v32-SemanticEngine
• hub_strategy: all_checkpoints
• hub_private_repo: None
• hub_always_push: False
• hub_revision: None
• gradient_checkpointing: False
• gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
• include_inputs_for_metrics: False
• include_for_metrics: []
• eval_do_concat_batches: True
• fp16_backend: auto
• push_to_hub_model_id: None
• push_to_hub_organization: None
• mp_parameters:
• auto_find_batch_size: False
• full_determinism: False
• torchdynamo: None
• ray_scope: last
• ddp_timeout: 1800
• torch_compile: False
• torch_compile_backend: None
• torch_compile_mode: None
• include_tokens_per_second: False
• include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
• neftune_noise_alpha: None
• optim_target_modules: None
• batch_eval_metrics: False
• eval_on_start: False
• use_liger_kernel: False
• liger_kernel_config: None
• eval_use_gather_object: False
• average_tokens_across_devices: False
• prompts: None
• batch_sampler: batch_sampler
• multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
• router_mapping: {}
• learning_rate_mapping: {}

Training Logs

Epoch	Step	Training Loss	Validation Loss	cosine_accuracy
0.0003	1	2.6239	-	-
0.2834	1000	2.239	1.0706	0.9631
0.5669	2000	1.6315	0.9980	0.9705
0.8503	3000	1.4885	0.8850	0.9736
1.1337	4000	1.8836	0.8782	0.9750
1.4170	5000	1.3749	0.8663	0.9754
1.7003	6000	1.3631	0.8465	0.9769
1.9836	7000	1.3027	0.8421	0.9772
2.2669	8000	1.2536	0.8478	0.9765
2.5501	9000	1.2155	0.8358	0.9767
2.8334	10000	1.1847	0.8319	0.9782
3.1167	11000	1.1857	0.8344	0.9778
3.4	12000	1.1544	0.8378	0.9773
3.6833	13000	1.1787	0.8315	0.9771
3.9666	14000	1.1452	0.8320	0.9773

Framework Versions

• Python: 3.11.13
• Sentence Transformers: 5.1.2
• Transformers: 4.53.3
• PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
• Accelerate: 1.9.0
• Datasets: 4.4.1
• Tokenizers: 0.21.2

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}