language:
- en
license: apache-2.0
library_name: peft
tags:
- forecasting
- prediction
- reinforcement-learning
- grpo
- lora
- mixture-of-experts
- politics
- trump
- future-as-label
datasets:
- LightningRodLabs/WWTD-2025
base_model: openai/gpt-oss-120b
pipeline_tag: text-generation
model-index:
- name: Trump-Forecaster
results:
- task:
type: text-generation
name: Probabilistic Forecasting
dataset:
name: WWTD-2025
type: LightningRodLabs/WWTD-2025
split: test
metrics:
- type: brier_score
value: 0.194
name: Brier Score
- type: ece
value: 0.079
name: Expected Calibration Error
Trump-Forecaster
RL-Tuned gpt-oss-120b for Predicting Trump Administration Actions
We fine-tuned gpt-oss-120b with reinforcement learning to predict Trump administration actions. Trained on the WWTD-2025 dataset of 2,108 binary forecasting questions generated with the Lightning Rod SDK, Trump-Forecaster beats GPT-5 on held-out forecasting questions.
This repo contains a LoRA adapter (5.3 GB) for gpt-oss-120b. A standalone merge.py script is included to produce a full merged model if needed.
Dataset 路 Lightning Rod SDK 路 Future-as-Label paper 路 Outcome-based RL paper
Results
Evaluated on 682 held-out test questions under two conditions: with news context, and without context (question only). The no-context condition reveals whether the model knows what it doesn't know鈥攗ntrained models project false confidence, while RL training fixes overconfidence.
| Model | Brier (With Context) | BSS | Brier (No Context) | BSS | ECE (With Context) | ECE (No Context) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPT-5 | 0.200 | +0.14 | 0.258 | -0.11 | 0.091 | 0.191 |
| gpt-oss-120b (base) | 0.213 | +0.08 | 0.260 | -0.12 | 0.111 | 0.190 |
| Trump-Forecaster | 0.194 | +0.16 | 0.242 | -0.04 | 0.079 | 0.164 |
Metrics
- Brier Score: Mean squared error between predicted probability and outcome (0 or 1). Lower is better. Brier Skill Score (BSS) expresses this as improvement over always predicting the base rate鈥攑ositive means the model learned something useful beyond historical frequency.
- Expected Calibration Error (ECE): Measures whether predicted probabilities match actual frequencies. "70%" predictions should resolve "yes" 70% of the time. Lower is better.
Training
- Base model: openai/gpt-oss-120b (120B MoE, 5.1B active params, 128 experts Top-4)
- Method: GRPO with Brier score reward via Tinker
- LoRA rank: 32
- Learning rate: 4e-5
- Batch size: 32, group size 8
- Training steps: 50
- Max tokens: 16,384
Usage
This repo contains a LoRA adapter trained with Tinker. The adapter uses Tinker's module naming convention, so it requires a merge step before inference. A standalone merge.py script is included.
Merge into full model
pip install torch transformers safetensors tqdm huggingface-hub
python merge.py --output ./trump-forecaster-merged
This downloads the base model, dequantizes to bf16, applies the LoRA adapter, and saves the merged model.
Inference
import sglang as sgl
engine = sgl.Engine(
model_path="./trump-forecaster-merged",
tokenizer_path="openai/gpt-oss-120b",
trust_remote_code=True,
dtype="bfloat16",
tp_size=2,
)
news_context = "... relevant news articles ..."
prompt = f"""You are a forecasting expert. Given the question and context below, predict the probability that the answer is "Yes".
Question: Will Trump impose 25% tariffs on all goods from Canada by February 1, 2025?
Context:
{news_context}
Respond with your reasoning, then give your final answer as a probability between 0 and 1 inside <answer></answer> tags."""
output = engine.generate(prompt, sampling_params={"max_new_tokens": 4096, "stop": ["</answer>"]})
print(output["text"])
Links
- Dataset: LightningRodLabs/WWTD-2025
- Training platform: Tinker
- Data generation: Lightning Rod SDK
- Future-as-Label paper: arxiv:2601.06336
- Outcome-based RL paper: arxiv:2505.17989


