Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
Paper • 1908.10084 • Published • 13
This model was finetuned with Unsloth.
based on unsloth/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from unsloth/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B on the technical dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: PeftModelForFeatureExtraction
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': True, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'adult learning',
'The course was designed using adult learning best practices.',
'Solar developers calculate AEP, or annual energy production.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 1024]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
anchor and positive| anchor | positive | |
|---|---|---|
| type | string | string |
| details |
|
|
| anchor | positive |
|---|---|
.308 |
The .308 Winchester is a popular rifle cartridge used for hunting and target shooting. |
.308 |
Many precision rifles are chambered in .308 for its excellent long-range accuracy. |
.308 |
The sniper selected a .308 caliber round for the mission. |
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:{
"scale": 20.0,
"similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
}
per_device_train_batch_size: 128learning_rate: 3e-05num_train_epochs: 2lr_scheduler_type: constant_with_warmupwarmup_ratio: 0.03fp16: Truebatch_sampler: no_duplicatesoverwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: noprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 128per_device_eval_batch_size: 8per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 3e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1.0num_train_epochs: 2max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: constant_with_warmuplr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.03warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Truefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}parallelism_config: Nonedeepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torch_fusedoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Nonehub_always_push: Falsehub_revision: Nonegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseinclude_for_metrics: []eval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters: auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseliger_kernel_config: Noneeval_use_gather_object: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices: Falseprompts: Nonebatch_sampler: no_duplicatesmulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional| Epoch | Step | Training Loss |
|---|---|---|
| 0.0600 | 50 | 1.8611 |
| 0.1199 | 100 | 1.0598 |
| 0.1799 | 150 | 0.8893 |
| 0.2398 | 200 | 0.8457 |
| 0.2998 | 250 | 0.8488 |
| 0.3597 | 300 | 0.7772 |
| 0.4197 | 350 | 0.7949 |
| 0.4796 | 400 | 0.7615 |
| 0.5396 | 450 | 0.7105 |
| 0.5995 | 500 | 0.7481 |
| 0.6595 | 550 | 0.6951 |
| 0.7194 | 600 | 0.697 |
| 0.7794 | 650 | 0.6872 |
| 0.8393 | 700 | 0.6876 |
| 0.8993 | 750 | 0.6779 |
| 0.9592 | 800 | 0.6577 |
| 1.0192 | 850 | 0.5907 |
| 1.0791 | 900 | 0.5752 |
| 1.1391 | 950 | 0.5303 |
| 1.1990 | 1000 | 0.5636 |
| 1.2590 | 1050 | 0.5545 |
| 1.3189 | 1100 | 0.5432 |
| 1.3789 | 1150 | 0.563 |
| 1.4388 | 1200 | 0.5178 |
| 1.4988 | 1250 | 0.5249 |
| 1.5588 | 1300 | 0.5319 |
| 1.6187 | 1350 | 0.5252 |
| 1.6787 | 1400 | 0.5127 |
| 1.7386 | 1450 | 0.5509 |
| 1.7986 | 1500 | 0.5086 |
| 1.8585 | 1550 | 0.5382 |
| 1.9185 | 1600 | 0.5217 |
| 1.9784 | 1650 | 0.5337 |
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}