Sentence Similarity
sentence-transformers
Safetensors
xlm-roberta
feature-extraction
Generated from Trainer
dataset_size:80
loss:CoSENTLoss
Eval Results (legacy)
text-embeddings-inference
Instructions to use MahfoudAi/result_model with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- sentence-transformers
How to use MahfoudAi/result_model with sentence-transformers:
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("MahfoudAi/result_model") sentences = [ "Woman in white in foreground and a man slightly behind walking with a sign for John's Pizza and Gyro in the background.", "A man and a soman are eating together at John's Pizza and Gyro.", "A high school is hosting an event.", "A family of three is at the beach." ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities.shape) # [4, 4] - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
metadata
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:80
- loss:CoSENTLoss
base_model: abdeljalilELmajjodi/model
widget:
- source_sentence: >-
Woman in white in foreground and a man slightly behind walking with a sign
for John's Pizza and Gyro in the background.
sentences:
- A man and a soman are eating together at John's Pizza and Gyro.
- A high school is hosting an event.
- A family of three is at the beach.
- source_sentence: >-
Woman in white in foreground and a man slightly behind walking with a sign
for John's Pizza and Gyro in the background.
sentences:
- A married couple is walking next to each other.
- A married couple is sleeping.
- They are working for John's Pizza.
- source_sentence: A boy is jumping on skateboard in the middle of a red bridge.
sentences:
- The boy skates down the sidewalk.
- The woman is wearing black.
- An elderly man sits in a small shop.
- source_sentence: Two women who just had lunch hugging and saying goodbye.
sentences:
- There are two woman in this picture.
- Two adults walk across a street.
- A woman ordering pizza.
- source_sentence: >-
High fashion ladies wait outside a tram beside a crowd of people in the
city.
sentences:
- A blond man getting a drink of water from a fountain in the park.
- A person is at a diner, ordering an omelette.
- The women do not care what clothes they wear.
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- pearson_cosine
- spearman_cosine
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on abdeljalilELmajjodi/model
results:
- task:
type: semantic-similarity
name: Semantic Similarity
dataset:
name: pair score evaluator dev
type: pair-score-evaluator-dev
metrics:
- type: pearson_cosine
value: 0.03573386095548956
name: Pearson Cosine
- type: spearman_cosine
value: 0.0572850816078118
name: Spearman Cosine
SentenceTransformer based on abdeljalilELmajjodi/model
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from abdeljalilELmajjodi/model on the all-nli dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for retrieval.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: abdeljalilELmajjodi/model
- Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 1024 dimensions
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
- Supported Modality: Text
- Training Dataset:
- all-nli
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'transformer_task': 'feature-extraction', 'modality_config': {'text': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state'}}, 'module_output_name': 'token_embeddings', 'architecture': 'XLMRobertaModel'})
(1): Pooling({'embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode': 'mean', 'include_prompt': True})
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'High fashion ladies wait outside a tram beside a crowd of people in the city.',
'The women do not care what clothes they wear.',
'A blond man getting a drink of water from a fountain in the park.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 1024]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.9959, 0.9963],
# [0.9959, 1.0000, 0.9936],
# [0.9963, 0.9936, 1.0000]])
Evaluation
Metrics
Semantic Similarity
- Dataset:
pair-score-evaluator-dev - Evaluated with
EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| pearson_cosine | 0.0357 |
| spearman_cosine | 0.0573 |
Training Details
Training Dataset
all-nli
- Dataset: all-nli
- Size: 80 training samples
- Columns:
sentence1,sentence2, andscore - Approximate statistics based on the first 80 samples:
sentence1 sentence2 score type string string float details - min: 10 tokens
- mean: 24.73 tokens
- max: 52 tokens
- min: 5 tokens
- mean: 12.0 tokens
- max: 29 tokens
- min: 0.0
- mean: 0.51
- max: 1.0
- Samples:
sentence1 sentence2 score A couple playing with a little boy on the beach.A couple are playing frisbee with a young child at the beach.0.5A Little League team tries to catch a runner sliding into a base in an afternoon game.A team is trying to score the games winning out.0.5The school is having a special event in order to show the american culture on how other cultures are dealt with in parties.A school is hosting an event.1.0 - Loss:
CoSENTLosswith these parameters:{ "scale": 20.0, "similarity_fct": "pairwise_cos_sim" }
Evaluation Dataset
all-nli
- Dataset: all-nli
- Size: 20 evaluation samples
- Columns:
sentence1,sentence2, andscore - Approximate statistics based on the first 20 samples:
sentence1 sentence2 score type string string float details - min: 16 tokens
- mean: 29.75 tokens
- max: 52 tokens
- min: 7 tokens
- mean: 11.9 tokens
- max: 20 tokens
- min: 0.0
- mean: 0.47
- max: 1.0
- Samples:
sentence1 sentence2 score A person on a horse jumps over a broken down airplane.A person is at a diner, ordering an omelette.0.0Two adults, one female in white, with shades and one male, gray clothes, walking across a street, away from a eatery with a blurred image of a dark colored red shirted person in the foreground.Two adults walk across a street.1.0Woman in white in foreground and a man slightly behind walking with a sign for John's Pizza and Gyro in the background.They are working for John's Pizza.0.5 - Loss:
CoSENTLosswith these parameters:{ "scale": 20.0, "similarity_fct": "pairwise_cos_sim" }
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
num_train_epochs: 1warmup_steps: 0.05bf16: Truefp16_full_eval: Trueload_best_model_at_end: Truepush_to_hub: Truegradient_checkpointing: True
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
do_predict: Falseprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 8per_device_eval_batch_size: 8gradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 5e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1.0num_train_epochs: 1max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: Nonewarmup_ratio: Nonewarmup_steps: 0.05log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Trueenable_jit_checkpoint: Falsesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseuse_cpu: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonebf16: Truefp16: Falsebf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Truetf32: Nonelocal_rank: -1ddp_backend: Nonedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonedisable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Trueignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}parallelism_config: Nonedeepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torch_fusedoptim_args: Nonegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthproject: huggingfacetrackio_space_id: trackioddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Truepush_to_hub: Trueresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Nonehub_always_push: Falsehub_revision: Nonegradient_checkpointing: Truegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_for_metrics: []eval_do_concat_batches: Trueauto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falseddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Noneinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: noneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseliger_kernel_config: Noneeval_use_gather_object: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices: Trueuse_cache: Falseprompts: Nonebatch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportionalrouter_mapping: {}learning_rate_mapping: {}
Training Logs
| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss | pair-score-evaluator-dev_spearman_cosine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.1 | 1 | 2.8066 | - | - |
| 0.5 | 5 | 3.3184 | - | - |
| 1.0 | 10 | 3.1168 | 2.7511 | 0.0573 |
- The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.
Training Time
- Training: 4.0 minutes
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.12.13
- Sentence Transformers: 5.4.1
- Transformers: 5.0.0
- PyTorch: 2.10.0+cu128
- Accelerate: 1.13.0
- Datasets: 4.8.5
- Tokenizers: 0.22.2
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
CoSENTLoss
@article{10531646,
author={Huang, Xiang and Peng, Hao and Zou, Dongcheng and Liu, Zhiwei and Li, Jianxin and Liu, Kay and Wu, Jia and Su, Jianlin and Yu, Philip S.},
journal={IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing},
title={CoSENT: Consistent Sentence Embedding via Similarity Ranking},
year={2024},
doi={10.1109/TASLP.2024.3402087}
}