| | --- |
| | tags: |
| | - sentence-transformers |
| | - sentence-similarity |
| | - feature-extraction |
| | - dense |
| | - generated_from_trainer |
| | - dataset_size:9829 |
| | - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss |
| | base_model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-small |
| | widget: |
| | - source_sentence: 'query: DAIRY PRODUCE; CHEESE (NOT GRATED, POWDERED OR PROCESSED), |
| | N.E.C. IN HEADING NO. 0406 POWDERED IN VACUUM PACKS 14290 PCS' |
| | sentences: |
| | - 'passage: Tôm đông lạnh, sơ chế, bỏ đầu bỏ vỏ, để xuất khẩu theo điều kiện thương |
| | mại tiêu chuẩn, điều kiện giao hàng FOB' |
| | - 'passage: Phô mai loại khác, để thông quan và khai báo nhập khẩu, kèm hóa đơn |
| | thương mại và phiếu đóng gói' |
| | - 'passage: Organic fresh tomatoes, hydroponic, for bulk procurement program, palletized |
| | for container shipment' |
| | - source_sentence: 'query: Tôm thẻ chân trắng đông lạnh xuất khẩu' |
| | sentences: |
| | - 'passage: Red Delicious apples, fresh, for export' |
| | - 'passage: Cá nước ngọt đông lạnh, đóng thùng' |
| | - 'passage: กุ้งแช่แข็ง IQF ส่งออก สำหรับการขนส่งข้ามพรมแดน เงื่อนไขการขนส่ง CIF' |
| | - source_sentence: 'query: 新鲜脐橙 加州进口,用于国际批发分销,托盘装集装箱运输' |
| | sentences: |
| | - 'passage: VEGETABLES; TOMATOES, FRESH OR CHILLED SIZE 72MM IN REEFER CONTAINER' |
| | - 'passage: CONVENTIONAL FRUIT, EDIBLE; ORANGES, FRESH OR DRIED IN BULK BAGS, for |
| | industrial procurement contract, shipping term FOB' |
| | - 'passage: Thịt bò đông lạnh không xương, Halal' |
| | - source_sentence: 'query: MEAT; OF BOVINE ANIMALS, BONELESS CUTS, FRESH OR CHILLED |
| | IN CONTAINER, for cross-border shipment, shipping term FOB' |
| | sentences: |
| | - 'passage: Fresh plum tomatoes for Italian cooking, for bulk procurement program, |
| | palletized for container shipment' |
| | - 'passage: Boneless beef sirloin, fresh, not frozen, for bonded warehouse delivery, |
| | palletized for container shipment' |
| | - 'passage: ORGANIC VEGETABLES, ALLIACEOUS; ONIONS AND SHALLOTS, FRESH OR CHILLED |
| | WHITE ONION VARIETY IN CARTONS' |
| | - source_sentence: 'query: CRUSTACEANS; FROZEN, SHRIMPS AND PRAWNS, EXCLUDING COLD-WATER |
| | VARIETIES, IN SHELL OR NOT, SMOKED, COOKED OR NOT BEFORE OR DURING SMOKING; IN |
| | SHELL, COOKED BY STEAMING OR BY BOILING IN WATER 21/25 COUNT IN SACKS 8576.9 KG' |
| | sentences: |
| | - 'passage: กุ้งแช่แข็ง IQF ส่งออก สำหรับการขนส่งข้ามพรมแดน เงื่อนไขการขนส่ง CIF' |
| | - 'passage: DAIRY PRODUCE; MILK AND CREAM, CONCENTRATED OR CONTAINING ADDED SUGAR |
| | OR OTHER SWEETENING MATTER, IN POWDER, GRANULES OR OTHER SOLID FORMS, OF A FAT |
| | CONTENT NOT EXCEEDING 1.5% (BY WEIGHT) FAT CONTENT 3.5% IN VACUUM PACKS' |
| | - 'passage: CRUSTACEANS; FROZEN, SHRIMPS AND PRAWNS, EXCLUDING COLD-WATER VARIETIES, |
| | IN SHELL OR NOT, SMOKED, COOKED OR NOT BEFORE OR DURING SMOKING; IN SHELL, COOKED |
| | BY STEAMING OR BY BOILING IN WATER' |
| | pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity |
| | library_name: sentence-transformers |
| | --- |
| | |
| | # SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/multilingual-e5-small |
| |
|
| | This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [intfloat/multilingual-e5-small](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-small). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. |
| |
|
| | ## Model Details |
| |
|
| | ### Model Description |
| | - **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer |
| | - **Base model:** [intfloat/multilingual-e5-small](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-small) <!-- at revision c007d7ef6fd86656326059b28395a7a03a7c5846 --> |
| | - **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens |
| | - **Output Dimensionality:** 384 dimensions |
| | - **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity |
| | <!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown --> |
| | <!-- - **Language:** Unknown --> |
| | <!-- - **License:** Unknown --> |
| |
|
| | ### Model Sources |
| |
|
| | - **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) |
| | - **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/huggingface/sentence-transformers) |
| | - **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) |
| |
|
| | ### Full Model Architecture |
| |
|
| | ``` |
| | SentenceTransformer( |
| | (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'BertModel'}) |
| | (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) |
| | (2): Normalize() |
| | ) |
| | ``` |
| |
|
| | ## Usage |
| |
|
| | ### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
| |
|
| | First install the Sentence Transformers library: |
| |
|
| | ```bash |
| | pip install -U sentence-transformers |
| | ``` |
| |
|
| | Then you can load this model and run inference. |
| | ```python |
| | from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer |
| | |
| | # Download from the 🤗 Hub |
| | model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id") |
| | # Run inference |
| | sentences = [ |
| | 'query: CRUSTACEANS; FROZEN, SHRIMPS AND PRAWNS, EXCLUDING COLD-WATER VARIETIES, IN SHELL OR NOT, SMOKED, COOKED OR NOT BEFORE OR DURING SMOKING; IN SHELL, COOKED BY STEAMING OR BY BOILING IN WATER 21/25 COUNT IN SACKS 8576.9 KG', |
| | 'passage: CRUSTACEANS; FROZEN, SHRIMPS AND PRAWNS, EXCLUDING COLD-WATER VARIETIES, IN SHELL OR NOT, SMOKED, COOKED OR NOT BEFORE OR DURING SMOKING; IN SHELL, COOKED BY STEAMING OR BY BOILING IN WATER', |
| | 'passage: กุ้งแช่แข็ง IQF ส่งออก สำหรับการขนส่งข้ามพรมแดน เงื่อนไขการขนส่ง CIF', |
| | ] |
| | embeddings = model.encode(sentences) |
| | print(embeddings.shape) |
| | # [3, 384] |
| | |
| | # Get the similarity scores for the embeddings |
| | similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) |
| | print(similarities) |
| | # tensor([[1.0000, 0.9576, 0.7030], |
| | # [0.9576, 1.0000, 0.6773], |
| | # [0.7030, 0.6773, 1.0000]]) |
| | ``` |
| |
|
| | <!-- |
| | ### Direct Usage (Transformers) |
| |
|
| | <details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> |
| |
|
| | </details> |
| | --> |
| |
|
| | <!-- |
| | ### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
| |
|
| | You can finetune this model on your own dataset. |
| |
|
| | <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
| |
|
| | </details> |
| | --> |
| |
|
| | <!-- |
| | ### Out-of-Scope Use |
| |
|
| | *List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* |
| | --> |
| |
|
| | <!-- |
| | ## Bias, Risks and Limitations |
| |
|
| | *What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* |
| | --> |
| |
|
| | <!-- |
| | ### Recommendations |
| |
|
| | *What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* |
| | --> |
| |
|
| | ## Training Details |
| |
|
| | ### Training Dataset |
| |
|
| | #### Unnamed Dataset |
| |
|
| | * Size: 9,829 training samples |
| | * Columns: <code>anchor</code> and <code>positive</code> |
| | * Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: |
| | | | anchor | positive | |
| | |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |
| | | type | string | string | |
| | | details | <ul><li>min: 9 tokens</li><li>mean: 36.3 tokens</li><li>max: 114 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 8 tokens</li><li>mean: 34.27 tokens</li><li>max: 113 tokens</li></ul> | |
| | * Samples: |
| | | anchor | positive | |
| | |:---------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |
| | | <code>query: Chilled beef tenderloin, boneless, vacuum packed</code> | <code>passage: Thịt bò không xương tươi cho nhà hàng, cho hợp đồng mua sắm công nghiệp, hàng lô hỗn hợp</code> | |
| | | <code>query: 优质鲜牛肉 无骨 出口级别</code> | <code>passage: 优质鲜牛肉 无骨 出口级别,用于国际批发分销,装20尺集装箱</code> | |
| | | <code>query: 冷却去骨黄牛肉 真空包装</code> | <code>passage: FROZEN MEAT; OF BOVINE ANIMALS, BONELESS CUTS, FRESH OR CHILLED SKIN-ON IN TINS 15204.2 KG, for industrial procurement contract, shipping term CIF</code> | |
| | * Loss: [<code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#multiplenegativesrankingloss) with these parameters: |
| | ```json |
| | { |
| | "scale": 20.0, |
| | "similarity_fct": "cos_sim", |
| | "gather_across_devices": false |
| | } |
| | ``` |
| |
|
| | ### Training Hyperparameters |
| | #### Non-Default Hyperparameters |
| |
|
| | - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 4 |
| | - `num_train_epochs`: 2 |
| | - `learning_rate`: 2e-05 |
| | - `warmup_steps`: 0.1 |
| | - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 16 |
| | - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 |
| |
|
| | #### All Hyperparameters |
| | <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
| |
|
| | - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 4 |
| | - `num_train_epochs`: 2 |
| | - `max_steps`: -1 |
| | - `learning_rate`: 2e-05 |
| | - `lr_scheduler_type`: linear |
| | - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: None |
| | - `warmup_steps`: 0.1 |
| | - `optim`: adamw_torch_fused |
| | - `optim_args`: None |
| | - `weight_decay`: 0.0 |
| | - `adam_beta1`: 0.9 |
| | - `adam_beta2`: 0.999 |
| | - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 |
| | - `optim_target_modules`: None |
| | - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 16 |
| | - `average_tokens_across_devices`: True |
| | - `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 |
| | - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 |
| | - `bf16`: False |
| | - `fp16`: False |
| | - `bf16_full_eval`: False |
| | - `fp16_full_eval`: False |
| | - `tf32`: None |
| | - `gradient_checkpointing`: False |
| | - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None |
| | - `torch_compile`: False |
| | - `torch_compile_backend`: None |
| | - `torch_compile_mode`: None |
| | - `use_liger_kernel`: False |
| | - `liger_kernel_config`: None |
| | - `use_cache`: False |
| | - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None |
| | - `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None |
| | - `auto_find_batch_size`: False |
| | - `log_on_each_node`: True |
| | - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True |
| | - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: no |
| | - `log_level`: passive |
| | - `log_level_replica`: warning |
| | - `disable_tqdm`: False |
| | - `project`: huggingface |
| | - `trackio_space_id`: trackio |
| | - `eval_strategy`: no |
| | - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 8 |
| | - `prediction_loss_only`: True |
| | - `eval_on_start`: False |
| | - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True |
| | - `eval_use_gather_object`: False |
| | - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None |
| | - `include_for_metrics`: [] |
| | - `batch_eval_metrics`: False |
| | - `save_only_model`: False |
| | - `save_on_each_node`: False |
| | - `enable_jit_checkpoint`: False |
| | - `push_to_hub`: False |
| | - `hub_private_repo`: None |
| | - `hub_model_id`: None |
| | - `hub_strategy`: every_save |
| | - `hub_always_push`: False |
| | - `hub_revision`: None |
| | - `load_best_model_at_end`: False |
| | - `ignore_data_skip`: False |
| | - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False |
| | - `full_determinism`: False |
| | - `seed`: 42 |
| | - `data_seed`: None |
| | - `use_cpu`: False |
| | - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} |
| | - `parallelism_config`: None |
| | - `dataloader_drop_last`: False |
| | - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 |
| | - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True |
| | - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False |
| | - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None |
| | - `remove_unused_columns`: True |
| | - `label_names`: None |
| | - `train_sampling_strategy`: random |
| | - `length_column_name`: length |
| | - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None |
| | - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None |
| | - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False |
| | - `ddp_backend`: None |
| | - `ddp_timeout`: 1800 |
| | - `fsdp`: [] |
| | - `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} |
| | - `deepspeed`: None |
| | - `debug`: [] |
| | - `skip_memory_metrics`: True |
| | - `do_predict`: False |
| | - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None |
| | - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 |
| | - `local_rank`: -1 |
| | - `prompts`: None |
| | - `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler |
| | - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional |
| | - `router_mapping`: {} |
| | - `learning_rate_mapping`: {} |
| |
|
| | </details> |
| |
|
| | ### Training Logs |
| | | Epoch | Step | Training Loss | |
| | |:------:|:----:|:-------------:| |
| | | 0.0651 | 10 | 0.9040 | |
| | | 0.1302 | 20 | 0.7323 | |
| | | 0.1953 | 30 | 0.4439 | |
| | | 0.2604 | 40 | 0.2618 | |
| | | 0.3255 | 50 | 0.2630 | |
| | | 0.3906 | 60 | 0.2398 | |
| | | 0.4557 | 70 | 0.1878 | |
| | | 0.5207 | 80 | 0.2271 | |
| | | 0.5858 | 90 | 0.2237 | |
| | | 0.6509 | 100 | 0.2180 | |
| | | 0.7160 | 110 | 0.2125 | |
| | | 0.7811 | 120 | 0.2067 | |
| | | 0.8462 | 130 | 0.1925 | |
| | | 0.9113 | 140 | 0.1952 | |
| | | 0.9764 | 150 | 0.1932 | |
| | | 1.0391 | 160 | 0.1368 | |
| | | 1.1041 | 170 | 0.1737 | |
| | | 1.1692 | 180 | 0.1815 | |
| | | 1.2343 | 190 | 0.1724 | |
| | | 1.2994 | 200 | 0.1525 | |
| | | 1.3645 | 210 | 0.1699 | |
| | | 1.4296 | 220 | 0.1592 | |
| | | 1.4947 | 230 | 0.1661 | |
| | | 1.5598 | 240 | 0.1606 | |
| | | 1.6249 | 250 | 0.1218 | |
| | | 1.6900 | 260 | 0.1586 | |
| | | 1.7551 | 270 | 0.1517 | |
| | | 1.8202 | 280 | 0.1458 | |
| | | 1.8853 | 290 | 0.1550 | |
| | | 1.9504 | 300 | 0.1352 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | ### Framework Versions |
| | - Python: 3.14.3 |
| | - Sentence Transformers: 5.2.3 |
| | - Transformers: 5.2.0 |
| | - PyTorch: 2.10.0 |
| | - Accelerate: 1.12.0 |
| | - Datasets: 4.5.0 |
| | - Tokenizers: 0.22.2 |
| |
|
| | ## Citation |
| |
|
| | ### BibTeX |
| |
|
| | #### Sentence Transformers |
| | ```bibtex |
| | @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, |
| | title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", |
| | author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", |
| | booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", |
| | month = "11", |
| | year = "2019", |
| | publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", |
| | url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", |
| | } |
| | ``` |
| |
|
| | #### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss |
| | ```bibtex |
| | @misc{henderson2017efficient, |
| | title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, |
| | author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil}, |
| | year={2017}, |
| | eprint={1705.00652}, |
| | archivePrefix={arXiv}, |
| | primaryClass={cs.CL} |
| | } |
| | ``` |
| |
|
| | <!-- |
| | ## Glossary |
| |
|
| | *Clearly define terms in order to be accessible across audiences.* |
| | --> |
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| | ## Model Card Authors |
| |
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| | *Lists the people who create the model card, providing recognition and accountability for the detailed work that goes into its construction.* |
| | --> |
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| | ## Model Card Contact |
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| | *Provides a way for people who have updates to the Model Card, suggestions, or questions, to contact the Model Card authors.* |
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