test-check / llama.cpp /docs /build-riscv64-spacemit.md
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> [!IMPORTANT]
> This build documentation is specific only to RISC-V SpacemiT SOCs.
## Build llama.cpp locally (for riscv64)
1. Prepare Toolchain For RISCV
~~~
wget https://github.com/spacemit-com/toolchain/releases/download/v1.2.4/spacemit-toolchain-linux-glibc-x86_64-v1.2.4.tar.xz
~~~
2. Build
Below is the build script: it requires utilizing RISC-V vector instructions for acceleration. Ensure the `GGML_CPU_RISCV64_SPACEMIT` compilation option is enabled. The currently supported optimization version is `RISCV64_SPACEMIT_IME1` and `RISCV64_SPACEMIT_IME2`, corresponding to the `RISCV64_SPACEMIT_IME_SPEC` compilation option. Compiler configurations are defined in the `riscv64-spacemit-linux-gnu-gcc.cmake` file. Please ensure you have installed the RISC-V compiler and set the environment variable via `export RISCV_ROOT_PATH={your_compiler_path}`.
```bash
cmake -B build \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DGGML_CPU_RISCV64_SPACEMIT=ON \
-DGGML_CPU_REPACK=OFF \
-DLLAMA_OPENSSL=OFF \
-DGGML_RVV=ON \
-DGGML_RV_ZVFH=ON \
-DGGML_RV_ZFH=ON \
-DGGML_RV_ZICBOP=ON \
-DGGML_RV_ZIHINTPAUSE=ON \
-DGGML_RV_ZBA=ON \
-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${PWD}/cmake/riscv64-spacemit-linux-gnu-gcc.cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=build/installed
cmake --build build --parallel $(nproc) --config Release
pushd build
make install
popd
```
## Simulation
You can use QEMU to perform emulation on non-RISC-V architectures.
1. Download QEMU
~~~
wget https://archive.spacemit.com/spacemit-ai/qemu/jdsk-qemu-v0.0.14.tar.gz
~~~
2. Run Simulation
After build your llama.cpp, you can run the executable file via QEMU for simulation, for example:
~~~
export QEMU_ROOT_PATH={your QEMU file path}
export RISCV_ROOT_PATH_IME1={your RISC-V compiler path}
${QEMU_ROOT_PATH}/bin/qemu-riscv64 -L ${RISCV_ROOT_PATH_IME1}/sysroot -cpu max,vlen=256,elen=64,vext_spec=v1.0 ${PWD}/build/bin/llama-cli -m ${PWD}/models/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct-Q4_0.gguf -t 1
~~~
## Quantization Support For Matrix
| Quantization Type | X60 | A100 |
| ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Q2_K | | :heavy_check_mark: |
| Q3_K | | :heavy_check_mark: |
| Q4_0 | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: |
| Q4_1 | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: |
| Q4_K | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: |
| Q5_0 | | :heavy_check_mark: |
| Q5_1 | | :heavy_check_mark: |
| Q5_K | | :heavy_check_mark: |
| Q6_K | | :heavy_check_mark: |
| Q8_0 | | :heavy_check_mark: |
## Performance
* Spacemit(R) X60
~~~
model name : Spacemit(R) X60
isa : rv64imafdcv_zicbom_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zfhmin_zca_zcd_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zve32f_zve32x_zve64d_zve64f_zve64x_zvfh_zvfhmin_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt
mmu : sv39
uarch : spacemit,x60
mvendorid : 0x710
marchid : 0x8000000058000001
~~~
| model | size | params | backend | threads | n_ubatch | fa | mmap | test | t/s |
| ------------------------------ | ---------: | ---------: | ---------- | ------: | -------: | -: | ---: | --------------: | -------------------: |
| qwen35 2B Q4_1 | 1.19 GiB | 1.88 B | CPU | 4 | 128 | 1 | 0 | pp128 | 10.32 ± 0.02 |
| qwen35 2B Q4_1 | 1.19 GiB | 1.88 B | CPU | 4 | 128 | 1 | 0 | tg128 | 3.07 ± 0.01 |
| qwen3 0.6B Q4_0 | 358.78 MiB | 596.05 M | CPU | 4 | 128 | 1 | 0 | pp128 | 49.15 ± 0.25 |
| qwen3 0.6B Q4_0 | 358.78 MiB | 596.05 M | CPU | 4 | 128 | 1 | 0 | tg128 | 11.73 ± 0.02 |
* Spacemit(R) A100
~~~
model name : Spacemit(R) A100
isa : rv64imafdcvh_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintntl_zihintpause_zihpm_zimop_zaamo_zalrsc_zawrs_zfa_zfh_zfhmin_zca_zcb_zcd_zcmop_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvbb_zvbc_zve32f_zve32x_zve64d_zve64f_zve64x_zvfh_zvfhmin_zvkb_zvkg_zvkned_zvknha_zvknhb_zvksed_zvksh_zvkt_smaia_smstateen_ssaia_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt_sdtrig
mmu : sv39
mvendorid : 0x710
marchid : 0x8000000041000002
mimpid : 0x10000000d5686200
hart isa : rv64imafdcv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintntl_zihintpause_zihpm_zimop_zaamo_zalrsc_zawrs_zfa_zfh_zfhmin_zca_zcb_zcd_zcmop_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvbb_zvbc_zve32f_zve32x_zve64d_zve64f_zve64x_zvfh_zvfhmin_zvkb_zvkg_zvkned_zvknha_zvknhb_zvksed_zvksh_zvkt_smaia_smstateen_ssaia_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt_sdtrig
~~~
| model | size | params | backend | threads | n_ubatch | fa | mmap | test | t/s |
| ------------------------------ | ---------: | ---------: | ---------- | ------: | -------: | -: | ---: | --------------: | -------------------: |
| qwen3 0.6B Q4_0 | 358.78 MiB | 596.05 M | CPU | 8 | 128 | 1 | 0 | pp128 | 565.83 ± 0.31 |
| qwen3 0.6B Q4_0 | 358.78 MiB | 596.05 M | CPU | 8 | 128 | 1 | 0 | tg128 | 55.77 ± 0.02 |
| qwen3 4B Q4_0 | 2.21 GiB | 4.02 B | CPU | 8 | 128 | 1 | 0 | pp128 | 79.74 ± 0.04 |
| qwen3 4B Q4_0 | 2.21 GiB | 4.02 B | CPU | 8 | 128 | 1 | 0 | tg128 | 11.29 ± 0.00 |
| qwen3moe 30B.A3B Q4_0 | 16.18 GiB | 30.53 B | CPU | 8 | 128 | 1 | 0 | pp128 | 57.88 ± 0.31 |
| qwen3moe 30B.A3B Q4_0 | 16.18 GiB | 30.53 B | CPU | 8 | 128 | 1 | 0 | tg128 | 12.79 ± 0.00 |
| qwen35 2B Q4_1 | 1.19 GiB | 1.88 B | CPU | 8 | 128 | 1 | 0 | pp128 | 115.23 ± 0.04 |
| qwen35 2B Q4_1 | 1.19 GiB | 1.88 B | CPU | 8 | 128 | 1 | 0 | tg128 | 16.49 ± 0.01 |
| gemma4 E4B Q4_K - Medium | 4.76 GiB | 7.52 B | CPU | 8 | 128 | 1 | 0 | pp128 | 21.13 ± 0.01 |
| gemma4 E4B Q4_K - Medium | 4.76 GiB | 7.52 B | CPU | 8 | 128 | 1 | 0 | tg128 | 5.66 ± 0.00 |