Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
Paper
•
1908.10084
•
Published
•
10
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from google/embeddinggemma-300m. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 2048, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'Gemma3TextModel'})
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Dense({'in_features': 768, 'out_features': 3072, 'bias': False, 'activation_function': 'torch.nn.modules.linear.Identity'})
(3): Dense({'in_features': 3072, 'out_features': 768, 'bias': False, 'activation_function': 'torch.nn.modules.linear.Identity'})
(4): Normalize()
)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("Neelkumar/my-embedding-gemma-5424")
# Run inference
queries = [
"How can I find information about past Access to Information requests?",
]
documents = [
'Search the summaries of completed Access to Information (ATI) requests to find information about ATI requests made to the Government of Canada after January 2020.',
'What are the eligibility requirements for the Canada Pension Plan?',
'This house style was a popular design from 1890-1900.',
]
query_embeddings = model.encode_query(queries)
document_embeddings = model.encode_document(documents)
print(query_embeddings.shape, document_embeddings.shape)
# [1, 768] [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(query_embeddings, document_embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[ 0.9569, 0.1398, -0.0558]])
anchor, positive, and negative| anchor | positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| type | string | string | string |
| details |
|
|
|
| anchor | positive | negative |
|---|---|---|
Quelles mesures les propriétaires peuvent-ils prendre pour éliminer les punaises de lit? |
Les propriétaires peuvent instaurer différentes mesures pour prévenir et éliminer les punaises des lits. |
Quelles sont les conditions pour obtenir une assurance automobile? |
Comment les pages web du gouvernement de la Saskatchewan sont-elles traduites en français? |
Un certain nombre de pages sur le site web du gouvernement de la Saskatchewan ont été traduites professionnellement en français. |
Quelles sont les exigences pour obtenir un permis de conduire? |
How long do plant breeders' rights last in Canada? |
Plant breeders receive legal protection for up to 25 years for trees and vines, and 20 years for other plant varieties. |
What are the requirements for importing a pet into Canada? |
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:{
"scale": 20.0,
"similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
"gather_across_devices": false
}
per_device_train_batch_size: 4learning_rate: 2e-05num_train_epochs: 10warmup_ratio: 0.1prompts: task: sentence similarity | query:overwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: noprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 4per_device_eval_batch_size: 8per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 2e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1.0num_train_epochs: 10max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.1warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Falsefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}parallelism_config: Nonedeepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torchoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Nonehub_always_push: Falsehub_revision: Nonegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseinclude_for_metrics: []eval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters: auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseliger_kernel_config: Noneeval_use_gather_object: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices: Falseprompts: task: sentence similarity | query: batch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportionalrouter_mapping: {}learning_rate_mapping: {}| Epoch | Step | Training Loss |
|---|---|---|
| 0.0147 | 20 | 0.1138 |
| 0.0295 | 40 | 0.0682 |
| 0.0442 | 60 | 0.0099 |
| 0.0590 | 80 | 0.0212 |
| 0.0737 | 100 | 0.0447 |
| 0.0885 | 120 | 0.0047 |
| 0.1032 | 140 | 0.0057 |
| 0.1180 | 160 | 0.0025 |
| 0.1327 | 180 | 0.0036 |
| 0.1475 | 200 | 0.0062 |
| 0.1622 | 220 | 0.0285 |
| 0.1770 | 240 | 0.0069 |
| 0.1917 | 260 | 0.0008 |
| 0.2065 | 280 | 0.0104 |
| 0.2212 | 300 | 0.0019 |
| 0.2360 | 320 | 0.0576 |
| 0.2507 | 340 | 0.0088 |
| 0.2655 | 360 | 0.0046 |
| 0.2802 | 380 | 0.0014 |
| 0.2950 | 400 | 0.001 |
| 0.3097 | 420 | 0.0184 |
| 0.3245 | 440 | 0.0016 |
| 0.3392 | 460 | 0.0019 |
| 0.3540 | 480 | 0.0192 |
| 0.3687 | 500 | 0.0392 |
| 0.3835 | 520 | 0.0051 |
| 0.3982 | 540 | 0.0023 |
| 0.4130 | 560 | 0.0119 |
| 0.4277 | 580 | 0.0022 |
| 0.4425 | 600 | 0.0046 |
| 0.4572 | 620 | 0.0041 |
| 0.4720 | 640 | 0.0066 |
| 0.4867 | 660 | 0.0115 |
| 0.5015 | 680 | 0.0112 |
| 0.5162 | 700 | 0.0327 |
| 0.5310 | 720 | 0.0009 |
| 0.5457 | 740 | 0.0031 |
| 0.5605 | 760 | 0.0007 |
| 0.5752 | 780 | 0.0367 |
| 0.5900 | 800 | 0.0344 |
| 0.6047 | 820 | 0.0027 |
| 0.6195 | 840 | 0.0105 |
| 0.6342 | 860 | 0.0597 |
| 0.6490 | 880 | 0.0594 |
| 0.6637 | 900 | 0.0022 |
| 0.6785 | 920 | 0.0177 |
| 0.6932 | 940 | 0.0041 |
| 0.7080 | 960 | 0.0123 |
| 0.7227 | 980 | 0.0988 |
| 0.7375 | 1000 | 0.0248 |
| 0.7522 | 1020 | 0.0021 |
| 0.7670 | 1040 | 0.0376 |
| 0.7817 | 1060 | 0.0216 |
| 0.7965 | 1080 | 0.0779 |
| 0.8112 | 1100 | 0.0317 |
| 0.8260 | 1120 | 0.0233 |
| 0.8407 | 1140 | 0.0201 |
| 0.8555 | 1160 | 0.1391 |
| 0.8702 | 1180 | 0.0846 |
| 0.8850 | 1200 | 0.0064 |
| 0.8997 | 1220 | 0.1509 |
| 0.9145 | 1240 | 0.0196 |
| 0.9292 | 1260 | 0.0198 |
| 0.9440 | 1280 | 0.0174 |
| 0.9587 | 1300 | 0.117 |
| 0.9735 | 1320 | 0.0741 |
| 0.9882 | 1340 | 0.3282 |
| 1.0029 | 1360 | 0.0314 |
| 1.0177 | 1380 | 0.1522 |
| 1.0324 | 1400 | 0.0378 |
| 1.0472 | 1420 | 0.025 |
| 1.0619 | 1440 | 0.0442 |
| 1.0767 | 1460 | 0.0314 |
| 1.0914 | 1480 | 0.0745 |
| 1.1062 | 1500 | 0.0272 |
| 1.1209 | 1520 | 0.1248 |
| 1.1357 | 1540 | 0.299 |
| 1.1504 | 1560 | 0.0123 |
| 1.1652 | 1580 | 0.0245 |
| 1.1799 | 1600 | 0.0153 |
| 1.1947 | 1620 | 0.0171 |
| 1.2094 | 1640 | 0.0146 |
| 1.2242 | 1660 | 0.0313 |
| 1.2389 | 1680 | 0.0317 |
| 1.2537 | 1700 | 0.084 |
| 1.2684 | 1720 | 0.0569 |
| 1.2832 | 1740 | 0.1958 |
| 1.2979 | 1760 | 0.09 |
| 1.3127 | 1780 | 0.0526 |
| 1.3274 | 1800 | 0.0956 |
| 1.3422 | 1820 | 0.1601 |
| 1.3569 | 1840 | 0.156 |
| 1.3717 | 1860 | 0.0296 |
| 1.3864 | 1880 | 0.0391 |
| 1.4012 | 1900 | 0.0816 |
| 1.4159 | 1920 | 0.1262 |
| 1.4307 | 1940 | 0.1375 |
| 1.4454 | 1960 | 0.3373 |
| 1.4602 | 1980 | 0.094 |
| 1.4749 | 2000 | 0.0875 |
| 1.4897 | 2020 | 0.1161 |
| 1.5044 | 2040 | 0.1739 |
| 1.5192 | 2060 | 0.0526 |
| 1.5339 | 2080 | 0.1364 |
| 1.5487 | 2100 | 0.0508 |
| 1.5634 | 2120 | 0.0614 |
| 1.5782 | 2140 | 0.0589 |
| 1.5929 | 2160 | 0.0593 |
| 1.6077 | 2180 | 0.0078 |
| 1.6224 | 2200 | 0.2009 |
| 1.6372 | 2220 | 0.1356 |
| 1.6519 | 2240 | 0.1268 |
| 1.6667 | 2260 | 0.0257 |
| 1.6814 | 2280 | 0.0679 |
| 1.6962 | 2300 | 0.0229 |
| 1.7109 | 2320 | 0.1467 |
| 1.7257 | 2340 | 0.1239 |
| 1.7404 | 2360 | 0.0138 |
| 1.7552 | 2380 | 0.0997 |
| 1.7699 | 2400 | 0.0197 |
| 1.7847 | 2420 | 0.0358 |
| 1.7994 | 2440 | 0.0368 |
| 1.8142 | 2460 | 0.0755 |
| 1.8289 | 2480 | 0.1305 |
| 1.8437 | 2500 | 0.0164 |
| 1.8584 | 2520 | 0.1273 |
| 1.8732 | 2540 | 0.0255 |
| 1.8879 | 2560 | 0.0547 |
| 1.9027 | 2580 | 0.0494 |
| 1.9174 | 2600 | 0.1257 |
| 1.9322 | 2620 | 0.0434 |
| 1.9469 | 2640 | 0.0358 |
| 1.9617 | 2660 | 0.1272 |
| 1.9764 | 2680 | 0.022 |
| 1.9912 | 2700 | 0.054 |
| 2.0059 | 2720 | 0.0281 |
| 2.0206 | 2740 | 0.0229 |
| 2.0354 | 2760 | 0.0117 |
| 2.0501 | 2780 | 0.0242 |
| 2.0649 | 2800 | 0.0819 |
| 2.0796 | 2820 | 0.0625 |
| 2.0944 | 2840 | 0.0622 |
| 2.1091 | 2860 | 0.0316 |
| 2.1239 | 2880 | 0.2254 |
| 2.1386 | 2900 | 0.0857 |
| 2.1534 | 2920 | 0.026 |
| 2.1681 | 2940 | 0.0023 |
| 2.1829 | 2960 | 0.0053 |
| 2.1976 | 2980 | 0.004 |
| 2.2124 | 3000 | 0.0087 |
| 2.2271 | 3020 | 0.0068 |
| 2.2419 | 3040 | 0.0207 |
| 2.2566 | 3060 | 0.0522 |
| 2.2714 | 3080 | 0.005 |
| 2.2861 | 3100 | 0.038 |
| 2.3009 | 3120 | 0.0059 |
| 2.3156 | 3140 | 0.035 |
| 2.3304 | 3160 | 0.0603 |
| 2.3451 | 3180 | 0.0209 |
| 2.3599 | 3200 | 0.0103 |
| 2.3746 | 3220 | 0.0109 |
| 2.3894 | 3240 | 0.0755 |
| 2.4041 | 3260 | 0.0021 |
| 2.4189 | 3280 | 0.1019 |
| 2.4336 | 3300 | 0.1014 |
| 2.4484 | 3320 | 0.0198 |
| 2.4631 | 3340 | 0.0205 |
| 2.4779 | 3360 | 0.0431 |
| 2.4926 | 3380 | 0.1268 |
| 2.5074 | 3400 | 0.0097 |
| 2.5221 | 3420 | 0.0035 |
| 2.5369 | 3440 | 0.0292 |
| 2.5516 | 3460 | 0.0175 |
| 2.5664 | 3480 | 0.0687 |
| 2.5811 | 3500 | 0.021 |
| 2.5959 | 3520 | 0.0438 |
| 2.6106 | 3540 | 0.0024 |
| 2.6254 | 3560 | 0.0029 |
| 2.6401 | 3580 | 0.0267 |
| 2.6549 | 3600 | 0.0288 |
| 2.6696 | 3620 | 0.0058 |
| 2.6844 | 3640 | 0.0634 |
| 2.6991 | 3660 | 0.0404 |
| 2.7139 | 3680 | 0.0253 |
| 2.7286 | 3700 | 0.0127 |
| 2.7434 | 3720 | 0.0786 |
| 2.7581 | 3740 | 0.0739 |
| 2.7729 | 3760 | 0.0348 |
| 2.7876 | 3780 | 0.0697 |
| 2.8024 | 3800 | 0.0143 |
| 2.8171 | 3820 | 0.015 |
| 2.8319 | 3840 | 0.0139 |
| 2.8466 | 3860 | 0.023 |
| 2.8614 | 3880 | 0.0625 |
| 2.8761 | 3900 | 0.01 |
| 2.8909 | 3920 | 0.0656 |
| 2.9056 | 3940 | 0.0435 |
| 2.9204 | 3960 | 0.0367 |
| 2.9351 | 3980 | 0.0482 |
| 2.9499 | 4000 | 0.0557 |
| 2.9646 | 4020 | 0.1046 |
| 2.9794 | 4040 | 0.0578 |
| 2.9941 | 4060 | 0.0793 |
| 3.0088 | 4080 | 0.0053 |
| 3.0236 | 4100 | 0.0035 |
| 3.0383 | 4120 | 0.0095 |
| 3.0531 | 4140 | 0.001 |
| 3.0678 | 4160 | 0.0368 |
| 3.0826 | 4180 | 0.0251 |
| 3.0973 | 4200 | 0.0084 |
| 3.1121 | 4220 | 0.0224 |
| 3.1268 | 4240 | 0.0407 |
| 3.1416 | 4260 | 0.0611 |
| 3.1563 | 4280 | 0.0226 |
| 3.1711 | 4300 | 0.0092 |
| 3.1858 | 4320 | 0.0052 |
| 3.2006 | 4340 | 0.0578 |
| 3.2153 | 4360 | 0.0259 |
| 3.2301 | 4380 | 0.0002 |
| 3.2448 | 4400 | 0.0787 |
| 3.2596 | 4420 | 0.0194 |
| 3.2743 | 4440 | 0.0002 |
| 3.2891 | 4460 | 0.0006 |
| 3.3038 | 4480 | 0.0188 |
| 3.3186 | 4500 | 0.0722 |
| 3.3333 | 4520 | 0.0621 |
| 3.3481 | 4540 | 0.0017 |
| 3.3628 | 4560 | 0.1242 |
| 3.3776 | 4580 | 0.0057 |
| 3.3923 | 4600 | 0.0064 |
| 3.4071 | 4620 | 0.0016 |
| 3.4218 | 4640 | 0.0007 |
| 3.4366 | 4660 | 0.1187 |
| 3.4513 | 4680 | 0.0529 |
| 3.4661 | 4700 | 0.0294 |
| 3.4808 | 4720 | 0.1213 |
| 3.4956 | 4740 | 0.0221 |
| 3.5103 | 4760 | 0.0234 |
| 3.5251 | 4780 | 0.0034 |
| 3.5398 | 4800 | 0.0107 |
| 3.5546 | 4820 | 0.012 |
| 3.5693 | 4840 | 0.0351 |
| 3.5841 | 4860 | 0.0099 |
| 3.5988 | 4880 | 0.002 |
| 3.6136 | 4900 | 0.0024 |
| 3.6283 | 4920 | 0.0321 |
| 3.6431 | 4940 | 0.0008 |
| 3.6578 | 4960 | 0.038 |
| 3.6726 | 4980 | 0.0944 |
| 3.6873 | 5000 | 0.0227 |
| 3.7021 | 5020 | 0.0088 |
| 3.7168 | 5040 | 0.0573 |
| 3.7316 | 5060 | 0.2029 |
| 3.7463 | 5080 | 0.0522 |
| 3.7611 | 5100 | 0.012 |
| 3.7758 | 5120 | 0.0044 |
| 3.7906 | 5140 | 0.0178 |
| 3.8053 | 5160 | 0.0032 |
| 3.8201 | 5180 | 0.0375 |
| 3.8348 | 5200 | 0.0322 |
| 3.8496 | 5220 | 0.0066 |
| 3.8643 | 5240 | 0.0108 |
| 3.8791 | 5260 | 0.0143 |
| 3.8938 | 5280 | 0.0271 |
| 3.9086 | 5300 | 0.003 |
| 3.9233 | 5320 | 0.0183 |
| 3.9381 | 5340 | 0.0307 |
| 3.9528 | 5360 | 0.0026 |
| 3.9676 | 5380 | 0.0031 |
| 3.9823 | 5400 | 0.0011 |
| 3.9971 | 5420 | 0.0749 |
| 4.0118 | 5440 | 0.0192 |
| 4.0265 | 5460 | 0.037 |
| 4.0413 | 5480 | 0.0017 |
| 4.0560 | 5500 | 0.0013 |
| 4.0708 | 5520 | 0.0246 |
| 4.0855 | 5540 | 0.0007 |
| 4.1003 | 5560 | 0.045 |
| 4.1150 | 5580 | 0.038 |
| 4.1298 | 5600 | 0.0179 |
| 4.1445 | 5620 | 0.021 |
| 4.1593 | 5640 | 0.0012 |
| 4.1740 | 5660 | 0.0001 |
| 4.1888 | 5680 | 0.0004 |
| 4.2035 | 5700 | 0.0001 |
| 4.2183 | 5720 | 0.0021 |
| 4.2330 | 5740 | 0.0279 |
| 4.2478 | 5760 | 0.0044 |
| 4.2625 | 5780 | 0.0063 |
| 4.2773 | 5800 | 0.0046 |
| 4.2920 | 5820 | 0.0692 |
| 4.3068 | 5840 | 0.0007 |
| 4.3215 | 5860 | 0.0053 |
| 4.3363 | 5880 | 0.0288 |
| 4.3510 | 5900 | 0.0197 |
| 4.3658 | 5920 | 0.0007 |
| 4.3805 | 5940 | 0.002 |
| 4.3953 | 5960 | 0.0059 |
| 4.4100 | 5980 | 0.0258 |
| 4.4248 | 6000 | 0.001 |
| 4.4395 | 6020 | 0.0017 |
| 4.4543 | 6040 | 0.0024 |
| 4.4690 | 6060 | 0.0748 |
| 4.4838 | 6080 | 0.002 |
| 4.4985 | 6100 | 0.0498 |
| 4.5133 | 6120 | 0.0016 |
| 4.5280 | 6140 | 0.0018 |
| 4.5428 | 6160 | 0.0022 |
| 4.5575 | 6180 | 0.0012 |
| 4.5723 | 6200 | 0.009 |
| 4.5870 | 6220 | 0.0659 |
| 4.6018 | 6240 | 0.0121 |
| 4.6165 | 6260 | 0.0294 |
| 4.6313 | 6280 | 0.0002 |
| 4.6460 | 6300 | 0.0184 |
| 4.6608 | 6320 | 0.0158 |
| 4.6755 | 6340 | 0.0104 |
| 4.6903 | 6360 | 0.0498 |
| 4.7050 | 6380 | 0.0061 |
| 4.7198 | 6400 | 0.0305 |
| 4.7345 | 6420 | 0.0427 |
| 4.7493 | 6440 | 0.0004 |
| 4.7640 | 6460 | 0.0009 |
| 4.7788 | 6480 | 0.0001 |
| 4.7935 | 6500 | 0.0261 |
| 4.8083 | 6520 | 0.0019 |
| 4.8230 | 6540 | 0.0024 |
| 4.8378 | 6560 | 0.0228 |
| 4.8525 | 6580 | 0.0002 |
| 4.8673 | 6600 | 0.002 |
| 4.8820 | 6620 | 0.0005 |
| 4.8968 | 6640 | 0.0082 |
| 4.9115 | 6660 | 0.0119 |
| 4.9263 | 6680 | 0.0175 |
| 4.9410 | 6700 | 0.0011 |
| 4.9558 | 6720 | 0.0021 |
| 4.9705 | 6740 | 0.0106 |
| 4.9853 | 6760 | 0.018 |
| 5.0 | 6780 | 0.019 |
| 5.0147 | 6800 | 0.0629 |
| 5.0295 | 6820 | 0.0076 |
| 5.0442 | 6840 | 0.0004 |
| 5.0590 | 6860 | 0.0014 |
| 5.0737 | 6880 | 0.0012 |
| 5.0885 | 6900 | 0.0021 |
| 5.1032 | 6920 | 0.0032 |
| 5.1180 | 6940 | 0.0275 |
| 5.1327 | 6960 | 0.019 |
| 5.1475 | 6980 | 0.0006 |
| 5.1622 | 7000 | 0.0006 |
| 5.1770 | 7020 | 0.0049 |
| 5.1917 | 7040 | 0.0359 |
| 5.2065 | 7060 | 0.0028 |
| 5.2212 | 7080 | 0.0012 |
| 5.2360 | 7100 | 0.0138 |
| 5.2507 | 7120 | 0.0042 |
| 5.2655 | 7140 | 0.0003 |
| 5.2802 | 7160 | 0.0056 |
| 5.2950 | 7180 | 0.0329 |
| 5.3097 | 7200 | 0.0016 |
| 5.3245 | 7220 | 0.0092 |
| 5.3392 | 7240 | 0.0002 |
| 5.3540 | 7260 | 0.0211 |
| 5.3687 | 7280 | 0.019 |
| 5.3835 | 7300 | 0.0012 |
| 5.3982 | 7320 | 0.0002 |
| 5.4130 | 7340 | 0.0002 |
| 5.4277 | 7360 | 0.0143 |
| 5.4425 | 7380 | 0.0004 |
| 5.4572 | 7400 | 0.0004 |
| 5.4720 | 7420 | 0.0068 |
| 5.4867 | 7440 | 0.0201 |
| 5.5015 | 7460 | 0.0003 |
| 5.5162 | 7480 | 0.0042 |
| 5.5310 | 7500 | 0.0007 |
| 5.5457 | 7520 | 0.0664 |
| 5.5605 | 7540 | 0.0014 |
| 5.5752 | 7560 | 0.0175 |
| 5.5900 | 7580 | 0.0362 |
| 5.6047 | 7600 | 0.0225 |
| 5.6195 | 7620 | 0.0003 |
| 5.6342 | 7640 | 0.0025 |
| 5.6490 | 7660 | 0.0128 |
| 5.6637 | 7680 | 0.0013 |
| 5.6785 | 7700 | 0.0042 |
| 5.6932 | 7720 | 0.0012 |
| 5.7080 | 7740 | 0.0017 |
| 5.7227 | 7760 | 0.0039 |
| 5.7375 | 7780 | 0.0013 |
| 5.7522 | 7800 | 0.0008 |
| 5.7670 | 7820 | 0.006 |
| 5.7817 | 7840 | 0.0177 |
| 5.7965 | 7860 | 0.0189 |
| 5.8112 | 7880 | 0.0015 |
| 5.8260 | 7900 | 0.0003 |
| 5.8407 | 7920 | 0.001 |
| 5.8555 | 7940 | 0.0269 |
| 5.8702 | 7960 | 0.0006 |
| 5.8850 | 7980 | 0.0176 |
| 5.8997 | 8000 | 0.0048 |
| 5.9145 | 8020 | 0.0031 |
| 5.9292 | 8040 | 0.0056 |
| 5.9440 | 8060 | 0.0015 |
| 5.9587 | 8080 | 0.0102 |
| 5.9735 | 8100 | 0.0047 |
| 5.9882 | 8120 | 0.0339 |
| 6.0029 | 8140 | 0.0027 |
| 6.0177 | 8160 | 0.0008 |
| 6.0324 | 8180 | 0.0014 |
| 6.0472 | 8200 | 0.0001 |
| 6.0619 | 8220 | 0.0183 |
| 6.0767 | 8240 | 0.0142 |
| 6.0914 | 8260 | 0.0004 |
| 6.1062 | 8280 | 0.0392 |
| 6.1209 | 8300 | 0.0016 |
| 6.1357 | 8320 | 0.0025 |
| 6.1504 | 8340 | 0.0017 |
| 6.1652 | 8360 | 0.018 |
| 6.1799 | 8380 | 0.0031 |
| 6.1947 | 8400 | 0.0021 |
| 6.2094 | 8420 | 0.0244 |
| 6.2242 | 8440 | 0.0263 |
| 6.2389 | 8460 | 0.0183 |
| 6.2537 | 8480 | 0.0367 |
| 6.2684 | 8500 | 0.0009 |
| 6.2832 | 8520 | 0.0 |
| 6.2979 | 8540 | 0.0001 |
| 6.3127 | 8560 | 0.0011 |
| 6.3274 | 8580 | 0.0007 |
| 6.3422 | 8600 | 0.0004 |
| 6.3569 | 8620 | 0.0044 |
| 6.3717 | 8640 | 0.0174 |
| 6.3864 | 8660 | 0.0002 |
| 6.4012 | 8680 | 0.0176 |
| 6.4159 | 8700 | 0.0341 |
| 6.4307 | 8720 | 0.0015 |
| 6.4454 | 8740 | 0.0002 |
| 6.4602 | 8760 | 0.0043 |
| 6.4749 | 8780 | 0.0036 |
| 6.4897 | 8800 | 0.0001 |
| 6.5044 | 8820 | 0.0004 |
| 6.5192 | 8840 | 0.0474 |
| 6.5339 | 8860 | 0.0001 |
| 6.5487 | 8880 | 0.0003 |
| 6.5634 | 8900 | 0.0021 |
| 6.5782 | 8920 | 0.0014 |
| 6.5929 | 8940 | 0.0004 |
| 6.6077 | 8960 | 0.0176 |
| 6.6224 | 8980 | 0.0001 |
| 6.6372 | 9000 | 0.0009 |
| 6.6519 | 9020 | 0.0015 |
| 6.6667 | 9040 | 0.0003 |
| 6.6814 | 9060 | 0.0001 |
| 6.6962 | 9080 | 0.0016 |
| 6.7109 | 9100 | 0.0182 |
| 6.7257 | 9120 | 0.0002 |
| 6.7404 | 9140 | 0.0009 |
| 6.7552 | 9160 | 0.0018 |
| 6.7699 | 9180 | 0.0182 |
| 6.7847 | 9200 | 0.0 |
| 6.7994 | 9220 | 0.0206 |
| 6.8142 | 9240 | 0.0001 |
| 6.8289 | 9260 | 0.0002 |
| 6.8437 | 9280 | 0.0037 |
| 6.8584 | 9300 | 0.0238 |
| 6.8732 | 9320 | 0.0002 |
| 6.8879 | 9340 | 0.0 |
| 6.9027 | 9360 | 0.0002 |
| 6.9174 | 9380 | 0.019 |
| 6.9322 | 9400 | 0.0059 |
| 6.9469 | 9420 | 0.0002 |
| 6.9617 | 9440 | 0.0001 |
| 6.9764 | 9460 | 0.0004 |
| 6.9912 | 9480 | 0.0023 |
| 7.0059 | 9500 | 0.0006 |
| 7.0206 | 9520 | 0.0019 |
| 7.0354 | 9540 | 0.0176 |
| 7.0501 | 9560 | 0.0026 |
| 7.0649 | 9580 | 0.0014 |
| 7.0796 | 9600 | 0.0003 |
| 7.0944 | 9620 | 0.0001 |
| 7.1091 | 9640 | 0.0002 |
| 7.1239 | 9660 | 0.0362 |
| 7.1386 | 9680 | 0.001 |
| 7.1534 | 9700 | 0.0001 |
| 7.1681 | 9720 | 0.0002 |
| 7.1829 | 9740 | 0.0029 |
| 7.1976 | 9760 | 0.0002 |
| 7.2124 | 9780 | 0.0003 |
| 7.2271 | 9800 | 0.0027 |
| 7.2419 | 9820 | 0.0001 |
| 7.2566 | 9840 | 0.0001 |
| 7.2714 | 9860 | 0.0002 |
| 7.2861 | 9880 | 0.0124 |
| 7.3009 | 9900 | 0.0361 |
| 7.3156 | 9920 | 0.0039 |
| 7.3304 | 9940 | 0.0 |
| 7.3451 | 9960 | 0.0 |
| 7.3599 | 9980 | 0.0008 |
| 7.3746 | 10000 | 0.0002 |
| 7.3894 | 10020 | 0.0003 |
| 7.4041 | 10040 | 0.0001 |
| 7.4189 | 10060 | 0.0174 |
| 7.4336 | 10080 | 0.0015 |
| 7.4484 | 10100 | 0.0152 |
| 7.4631 | 10120 | 0.0351 |
| 7.4779 | 10140 | 0.0007 |
| 7.4926 | 10160 | 0.0005 |
| 7.5074 | 10180 | 0.0005 |
| 7.5221 | 10200 | 0.0001 |
| 7.5369 | 10220 | 0.0002 |
| 7.5516 | 10240 | 0.0001 |
| 7.5664 | 10260 | 0.001 |
| 7.5811 | 10280 | 0.0057 |
| 7.5959 | 10300 | 0.0012 |
| 7.6106 | 10320 | 0.0001 |
| 7.6254 | 10340 | 0.0005 |
| 7.6401 | 10360 | 0.0016 |
| 7.6549 | 10380 | 0.0072 |
| 7.6696 | 10400 | 0.0007 |
| 7.6844 | 10420 | 0.0001 |
| 7.6991 | 10440 | 0.0002 |
| 7.7139 | 10460 | 0.0036 |
| 7.7286 | 10480 | 0.0001 |
| 7.7434 | 10500 | 0.0002 |
| 7.7581 | 10520 | 0.0001 |
| 7.7729 | 10540 | 0.0001 |
| 7.7876 | 10560 | 0.0007 |
| 7.8024 | 10580 | 0.0002 |
| 7.8171 | 10600 | 0.0001 |
| 7.8319 | 10620 | 0.018 |
| 7.8466 | 10640 | 0.0882 |
| 7.8614 | 10660 | 0.0006 |
| 7.8761 | 10680 | 0.0001 |
| 7.8909 | 10700 | 0.0001 |
| 7.9056 | 10720 | 0.0001 |
| 7.9204 | 10740 | 0.0176 |
| 7.9351 | 10760 | 0.0002 |
| 7.9499 | 10780 | 0.0231 |
| 7.9646 | 10800 | 0.0002 |
| 7.9794 | 10820 | 0.0002 |
| 7.9941 | 10840 | 0.0 |
| 8.0088 | 10860 | 0.0001 |
| 8.0236 | 10880 | 0.0001 |
| 8.0383 | 10900 | 0.0003 |
| 8.0531 | 10920 | 0.0172 |
| 8.0678 | 10940 | 0.0002 |
| 8.0826 | 10960 | 0.018 |
| 8.0973 | 10980 | 0.0174 |
| 8.1121 | 11000 | 0.0001 |
| 8.1268 | 11020 | 0.0174 |
| 8.1416 | 11040 | 0.0 |
| 8.1563 | 11060 | 0.0039 |
| 8.1711 | 11080 | 0.0001 |
| 8.1858 | 11100 | 0.0 |
| 8.2006 | 11120 | 0.002 |
| 8.2153 | 11140 | 0.0176 |
| 8.2301 | 11160 | 0.0022 |
| 8.2448 | 11180 | 0.0001 |
| 8.2596 | 11200 | 0.0 |
| 8.2743 | 11220 | 0.0027 |
| 8.2891 | 11240 | 0.0198 |
| 8.3038 | 11260 | 0.0 |
| 8.3186 | 11280 | 0.0003 |
| 8.3333 | 11300 | 0.0223 |
| 8.3481 | 11320 | 0.0092 |
| 8.3628 | 11340 | 0.0001 |
| 8.3776 | 11360 | 0.0009 |
| 8.3923 | 11380 | 0.0014 |
| 8.4071 | 11400 | 0.0006 |
| 8.4218 | 11420 | 0.0006 |
| 8.4366 | 11440 | 0.0006 |
| 8.4513 | 11460 | 0.0005 |
| 8.4661 | 11480 | 0.0192 |
| 8.4808 | 11500 | 0.0347 |
| 8.4956 | 11520 | 0.0009 |
| 8.5103 | 11540 | 0.0002 |
| 8.5251 | 11560 | 0.0 |
| 8.5398 | 11580 | 0.0 |
| 8.5546 | 11600 | 0.0002 |
| 8.5693 | 11620 | 0.0174 |
| 8.5841 | 11640 | 0.0001 |
| 8.5988 | 11660 | 0.0171 |
| 8.6136 | 11680 | 0.0001 |
| 8.6283 | 11700 | 0.0001 |
| 8.6431 | 11720 | 0.0428 |
| 8.6578 | 11740 | 0.0003 |
| 8.6726 | 11760 | 0.0 |
| 8.6873 | 11780 | 0.0001 |
| 8.7021 | 11800 | 0.0176 |
| 8.7168 | 11820 | 0.0358 |
| 8.7316 | 11840 | 0.0002 |
| 8.7463 | 11860 | 0.0002 |
| 8.7611 | 11880 | 0.0001 |
| 8.7758 | 11900 | 0.0002 |
| 8.7906 | 11920 | 0.0015 |
| 8.8053 | 11940 | 0.0001 |
| 8.8201 | 11960 | 0.0001 |
| 8.8348 | 11980 | 0.0112 |
| 8.8496 | 12000 | 0.0033 |
| 8.8643 | 12020 | 0.0001 |
| 8.8791 | 12040 | 0.001 |
| 8.8938 | 12060 | 0.0174 |
| 8.9086 | 12080 | 0.0001 |
| 8.9233 | 12100 | 0.0002 |
| 8.9381 | 12120 | 0.0001 |
| 8.9528 | 12140 | 0.0001 |
| 8.9676 | 12160 | 0.0222 |
| 8.9823 | 12180 | 0.0003 |
| 8.9971 | 12200 | 0.0001 |
| 9.0118 | 12220 | 0.0 |
| 9.0265 | 12240 | 0.0001 |
| 9.0413 | 12260 | 0.0182 |
| 9.0560 | 12280 | 0.0174 |
| 9.0708 | 12300 | 0.0 |
| 9.0855 | 12320 | 0.0 |
| 9.1003 | 12340 | 0.0023 |
| 9.1150 | 12360 | 0.0001 |
| 9.1298 | 12380 | 0.0248 |
| 9.1445 | 12400 | 0.0 |
| 9.1593 | 12420 | 0.0 |
| 9.1740 | 12440 | 0.0 |
| 9.1888 | 12460 | 0.0001 |
| 9.2035 | 12480 | 0.0087 |
| 9.2183 | 12500 | 0.0 |
| 9.2330 | 12520 | 0.0003 |
| 9.2478 | 12540 | 0.0174 |
| 9.2625 | 12560 | 0.0 |
| 9.2773 | 12580 | 0.0006 |
| 9.2920 | 12600 | 0.0001 |
| 9.3068 | 12620 | 0.0053 |
| 9.3215 | 12640 | 0.0 |
| 9.3363 | 12660 | 0.0174 |
| 9.3510 | 12680 | 0.0001 |
| 9.3658 | 12700 | 0.0002 |
| 9.3805 | 12720 | 0.0001 |
| 9.3953 | 12740 | 0.0001 |
| 9.4100 | 12760 | 0.0001 |
| 9.4248 | 12780 | 0.0002 |
| 9.4395 | 12800 | 0.0002 |
| 9.4543 | 12820 | 0.0023 |
| 9.4690 | 12840 | 0.0 |
| 9.4838 | 12860 | 0.0018 |
| 9.4985 | 12880 | 0.0028 |
| 9.5133 | 12900 | 0.0174 |
| 9.5280 | 12920 | 0.0001 |
| 9.5428 | 12940 | 0.0001 |
| 9.5575 | 12960 | 0.0174 |
| 9.5723 | 12980 | 0.0003 |
| 9.5870 | 13000 | 0.0 |
| 9.6018 | 13020 | 0.0174 |
| 9.6165 | 13040 | 0.0001 |
| 9.6313 | 13060 | 0.0 |
| 9.6460 | 13080 | 0.0001 |
| 9.6608 | 13100 | 0.0174 |
| 9.6755 | 13120 | 0.0173 |
| 9.6903 | 13140 | 0.0 |
| 9.7050 | 13160 | 0.0005 |
| 9.7198 | 13180 | 0.0001 |
| 9.7345 | 13200 | 0.0002 |
| 9.7493 | 13220 | 0.0 |
| 9.7640 | 13240 | 0.0001 |
| 9.7788 | 13260 | 0.0 |
| 9.7935 | 13280 | 0.0026 |
| 9.8083 | 13300 | 0.0003 |
| 9.8230 | 13320 | 0.0001 |
| 9.8378 | 13340 | 0.0174 |
| 9.8525 | 13360 | 0.0099 |
| 9.8673 | 13380 | 0.0002 |
| 9.8820 | 13400 | 0.0 |
| 9.8968 | 13420 | 0.0032 |
| 9.9115 | 13440 | 0.0177 |
| 9.9263 | 13460 | 0.0175 |
| 9.9410 | 13480 | 0.0176 |
| 9.9558 | 13500 | 0.0001 |
| 9.9705 | 13520 | 0.0 |
| 9.9853 | 13540 | 0.0011 |
| 10.0 | 13560 | 0.0174 |
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
Base model
google/embeddinggemma-300m