Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
Paper • 1908.10084 • Published • 14
How to use Neelkumar/my-embedding-gemma-5424 with sentence-transformers:
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
model = SentenceTransformer("Neelkumar/my-embedding-gemma-5424")
sentences = [
"What does the Competition Bureau do?",
"What are the requirements for obtaining a Canadian passport?",
"The Competition Bureau is an independent law enforcement agency that protects and promotes competition for the benefit of Canadian consumers and businesses.",
"Failure to file an annual or interim management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A) or an annual or interim management report of fund performance (MRFP) is a common failure."
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [4, 4]This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from google/embeddinggemma-300m. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 2048, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'Gemma3TextModel'})
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Dense({'in_features': 768, 'out_features': 3072, 'bias': False, 'activation_function': 'torch.nn.modules.linear.Identity'})
(3): Dense({'in_features': 3072, 'out_features': 768, 'bias': False, 'activation_function': 'torch.nn.modules.linear.Identity'})
(4): Normalize()
)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("Neelkumar/my-embedding-gemma-5424")
# Run inference
queries = [
"How can I find information about past Access to Information requests?",
]
documents = [
'Search the summaries of completed Access to Information (ATI) requests to find information about ATI requests made to the Government of Canada after January 2020.',
'What are the eligibility requirements for the Canada Pension Plan?',
'This house style was a popular design from 1890-1900.',
]
query_embeddings = model.encode_query(queries)
document_embeddings = model.encode_document(documents)
print(query_embeddings.shape, document_embeddings.shape)
# [1, 768] [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(query_embeddings, document_embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[ 0.9569, 0.1398, -0.0558]])
anchor, positive, and negative| anchor | positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| type | string | string | string |
| details |
|
|
|
| anchor | positive | negative |
|---|---|---|
Quelles mesures les propriétaires peuvent-ils prendre pour éliminer les punaises de lit? |
Les propriétaires peuvent instaurer différentes mesures pour prévenir et éliminer les punaises des lits. |
Quelles sont les conditions pour obtenir une assurance automobile? |
Comment les pages web du gouvernement de la Saskatchewan sont-elles traduites en français? |
Un certain nombre de pages sur le site web du gouvernement de la Saskatchewan ont été traduites professionnellement en français. |
Quelles sont les exigences pour obtenir un permis de conduire? |
How long do plant breeders' rights last in Canada? |
Plant breeders receive legal protection for up to 25 years for trees and vines, and 20 years for other plant varieties. |
What are the requirements for importing a pet into Canada? |
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:{
"scale": 20.0,
"similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
"gather_across_devices": false
}
per_device_train_batch_size: 4learning_rate: 2e-05num_train_epochs: 10warmup_ratio: 0.1prompts: task: sentence similarity | query:overwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: noprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 4per_device_eval_batch_size: 8per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 2e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1.0num_train_epochs: 10max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.1warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Falsefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}parallelism_config: Nonedeepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torchoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Nonehub_always_push: Falsehub_revision: Nonegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseinclude_for_metrics: []eval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters: auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseliger_kernel_config: Noneeval_use_gather_object: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices: Falseprompts: task: sentence similarity | query: batch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportionalrouter_mapping: {}learning_rate_mapping: {}| Epoch | Step | Training Loss |
|---|---|---|
| 0.0147 | 20 | 0.1138 |
| 0.0295 | 40 | 0.0682 |
| 0.0442 | 60 | 0.0099 |
| 0.0590 | 80 | 0.0212 |
| 0.0737 | 100 | 0.0447 |
| 0.0885 | 120 | 0.0047 |
| 0.1032 | 140 | 0.0057 |
| 0.1180 | 160 | 0.0025 |
| 0.1327 | 180 | 0.0036 |
| 0.1475 | 200 | 0.0062 |
| 0.1622 | 220 | 0.0285 |
| 0.1770 | 240 | 0.0069 |
| 0.1917 | 260 | 0.0008 |
| 0.2065 | 280 | 0.0104 |
| 0.2212 | 300 | 0.0019 |
| 0.2360 | 320 | 0.0576 |
| 0.2507 | 340 | 0.0088 |
| 0.2655 | 360 | 0.0046 |
| 0.2802 | 380 | 0.0014 |
| 0.2950 | 400 | 0.001 |
| 0.3097 | 420 | 0.0184 |
| 0.3245 | 440 | 0.0016 |
| 0.3392 | 460 | 0.0019 |
| 0.3540 | 480 | 0.0192 |
| 0.3687 | 500 | 0.0392 |
| 0.3835 | 520 | 0.0051 |
| 0.3982 | 540 | 0.0023 |
| 0.4130 | 560 | 0.0119 |
| 0.4277 | 580 | 0.0022 |
| 0.4425 | 600 | 0.0046 |
| 0.4572 | 620 | 0.0041 |
| 0.4720 | 640 | 0.0066 |
| 0.4867 | 660 | 0.0115 |
| 0.5015 | 680 | 0.0112 |
| 0.5162 | 700 | 0.0327 |
| 0.5310 | 720 | 0.0009 |
| 0.5457 | 740 | 0.0031 |
| 0.5605 | 760 | 0.0007 |
| 0.5752 | 780 | 0.0367 |
| 0.5900 | 800 | 0.0344 |
| 0.6047 | 820 | 0.0027 |
| 0.6195 | 840 | 0.0105 |
| 0.6342 | 860 | 0.0597 |
| 0.6490 | 880 | 0.0594 |
| 0.6637 | 900 | 0.0022 |
| 0.6785 | 920 | 0.0177 |
| 0.6932 | 940 | 0.0041 |
| 0.7080 | 960 | 0.0123 |
| 0.7227 | 980 | 0.0988 |
| 0.7375 | 1000 | 0.0248 |
| 0.7522 | 1020 | 0.0021 |
| 0.7670 | 1040 | 0.0376 |
| 0.7817 | 1060 | 0.0216 |
| 0.7965 | 1080 | 0.0779 |
| 0.8112 | 1100 | 0.0317 |
| 0.8260 | 1120 | 0.0233 |
| 0.8407 | 1140 | 0.0201 |
| 0.8555 | 1160 | 0.1391 |
| 0.8702 | 1180 | 0.0846 |
| 0.8850 | 1200 | 0.0064 |
| 0.8997 | 1220 | 0.1509 |
| 0.9145 | 1240 | 0.0196 |
| 0.9292 | 1260 | 0.0198 |
| 0.9440 | 1280 | 0.0174 |
| 0.9587 | 1300 | 0.117 |
| 0.9735 | 1320 | 0.0741 |
| 0.9882 | 1340 | 0.3282 |
| 1.0029 | 1360 | 0.0314 |
| 1.0177 | 1380 | 0.1522 |
| 1.0324 | 1400 | 0.0378 |
| 1.0472 | 1420 | 0.025 |
| 1.0619 | 1440 | 0.0442 |
| 1.0767 | 1460 | 0.0314 |
| 1.0914 | 1480 | 0.0745 |
| 1.1062 | 1500 | 0.0272 |
| 1.1209 | 1520 | 0.1248 |
| 1.1357 | 1540 | 0.299 |
| 1.1504 | 1560 | 0.0123 |
| 1.1652 | 1580 | 0.0245 |
| 1.1799 | 1600 | 0.0153 |
| 1.1947 | 1620 | 0.0171 |
| 1.2094 | 1640 | 0.0146 |
| 1.2242 | 1660 | 0.0313 |
| 1.2389 | 1680 | 0.0317 |
| 1.2537 | 1700 | 0.084 |
| 1.2684 | 1720 | 0.0569 |
| 1.2832 | 1740 | 0.1958 |
| 1.2979 | 1760 | 0.09 |
| 1.3127 | 1780 | 0.0526 |
| 1.3274 | 1800 | 0.0956 |
| 1.3422 | 1820 | 0.1601 |
| 1.3569 | 1840 | 0.156 |
| 1.3717 | 1860 | 0.0296 |
| 1.3864 | 1880 | 0.0391 |
| 1.4012 | 1900 | 0.0816 |
| 1.4159 | 1920 | 0.1262 |
| 1.4307 | 1940 | 0.1375 |
| 1.4454 | 1960 | 0.3373 |
| 1.4602 | 1980 | 0.094 |
| 1.4749 | 2000 | 0.0875 |
| 1.4897 | 2020 | 0.1161 |
| 1.5044 | 2040 | 0.1739 |
| 1.5192 | 2060 | 0.0526 |
| 1.5339 | 2080 | 0.1364 |
| 1.5487 | 2100 | 0.0508 |
| 1.5634 | 2120 | 0.0614 |
| 1.5782 | 2140 | 0.0589 |
| 1.5929 | 2160 | 0.0593 |
| 1.6077 | 2180 | 0.0078 |
| 1.6224 | 2200 | 0.2009 |
| 1.6372 | 2220 | 0.1356 |
| 1.6519 | 2240 | 0.1268 |
| 1.6667 | 2260 | 0.0257 |
| 1.6814 | 2280 | 0.0679 |
| 1.6962 | 2300 | 0.0229 |
| 1.7109 | 2320 | 0.1467 |
| 1.7257 | 2340 | 0.1239 |
| 1.7404 | 2360 | 0.0138 |
| 1.7552 | 2380 | 0.0997 |
| 1.7699 | 2400 | 0.0197 |
| 1.7847 | 2420 | 0.0358 |
| 1.7994 | 2440 | 0.0368 |
| 1.8142 | 2460 | 0.0755 |
| 1.8289 | 2480 | 0.1305 |
| 1.8437 | 2500 | 0.0164 |
| 1.8584 | 2520 | 0.1273 |
| 1.8732 | 2540 | 0.0255 |
| 1.8879 | 2560 | 0.0547 |
| 1.9027 | 2580 | 0.0494 |
| 1.9174 | 2600 | 0.1257 |
| 1.9322 | 2620 | 0.0434 |
| 1.9469 | 2640 | 0.0358 |
| 1.9617 | 2660 | 0.1272 |
| 1.9764 | 2680 | 0.022 |
| 1.9912 | 2700 | 0.054 |
| 2.0059 | 2720 | 0.0281 |
| 2.0206 | 2740 | 0.0229 |
| 2.0354 | 2760 | 0.0117 |
| 2.0501 | 2780 | 0.0242 |
| 2.0649 | 2800 | 0.0819 |
| 2.0796 | 2820 | 0.0625 |
| 2.0944 | 2840 | 0.0622 |
| 2.1091 | 2860 | 0.0316 |
| 2.1239 | 2880 | 0.2254 |
| 2.1386 | 2900 | 0.0857 |
| 2.1534 | 2920 | 0.026 |
| 2.1681 | 2940 | 0.0023 |
| 2.1829 | 2960 | 0.0053 |
| 2.1976 | 2980 | 0.004 |
| 2.2124 | 3000 | 0.0087 |
| 2.2271 | 3020 | 0.0068 |
| 2.2419 | 3040 | 0.0207 |
| 2.2566 | 3060 | 0.0522 |
| 2.2714 | 3080 | 0.005 |
| 2.2861 | 3100 | 0.038 |
| 2.3009 | 3120 | 0.0059 |
| 2.3156 | 3140 | 0.035 |
| 2.3304 | 3160 | 0.0603 |
| 2.3451 | 3180 | 0.0209 |
| 2.3599 | 3200 | 0.0103 |
| 2.3746 | 3220 | 0.0109 |
| 2.3894 | 3240 | 0.0755 |
| 2.4041 | 3260 | 0.0021 |
| 2.4189 | 3280 | 0.1019 |
| 2.4336 | 3300 | 0.1014 |
| 2.4484 | 3320 | 0.0198 |
| 2.4631 | 3340 | 0.0205 |
| 2.4779 | 3360 | 0.0431 |
| 2.4926 | 3380 | 0.1268 |
| 2.5074 | 3400 | 0.0097 |
| 2.5221 | 3420 | 0.0035 |
| 2.5369 | 3440 | 0.0292 |
| 2.5516 | 3460 | 0.0175 |
| 2.5664 | 3480 | 0.0687 |
| 2.5811 | 3500 | 0.021 |
| 2.5959 | 3520 | 0.0438 |
| 2.6106 | 3540 | 0.0024 |
| 2.6254 | 3560 | 0.0029 |
| 2.6401 | 3580 | 0.0267 |
| 2.6549 | 3600 | 0.0288 |
| 2.6696 | 3620 | 0.0058 |
| 2.6844 | 3640 | 0.0634 |
| 2.6991 | 3660 | 0.0404 |
| 2.7139 | 3680 | 0.0253 |
| 2.7286 | 3700 | 0.0127 |
| 2.7434 | 3720 | 0.0786 |
| 2.7581 | 3740 | 0.0739 |
| 2.7729 | 3760 | 0.0348 |
| 2.7876 | 3780 | 0.0697 |
| 2.8024 | 3800 | 0.0143 |
| 2.8171 | 3820 | 0.015 |
| 2.8319 | 3840 | 0.0139 |
| 2.8466 | 3860 | 0.023 |
| 2.8614 | 3880 | 0.0625 |
| 2.8761 | 3900 | 0.01 |
| 2.8909 | 3920 | 0.0656 |
| 2.9056 | 3940 | 0.0435 |
| 2.9204 | 3960 | 0.0367 |
| 2.9351 | 3980 | 0.0482 |
| 2.9499 | 4000 | 0.0557 |
| 2.9646 | 4020 | 0.1046 |
| 2.9794 | 4040 | 0.0578 |
| 2.9941 | 4060 | 0.0793 |
| 3.0088 | 4080 | 0.0053 |
| 3.0236 | 4100 | 0.0035 |
| 3.0383 | 4120 | 0.0095 |
| 3.0531 | 4140 | 0.001 |
| 3.0678 | 4160 | 0.0368 |
| 3.0826 | 4180 | 0.0251 |
| 3.0973 | 4200 | 0.0084 |
| 3.1121 | 4220 | 0.0224 |
| 3.1268 | 4240 | 0.0407 |
| 3.1416 | 4260 | 0.0611 |
| 3.1563 | 4280 | 0.0226 |
| 3.1711 | 4300 | 0.0092 |
| 3.1858 | 4320 | 0.0052 |
| 3.2006 | 4340 | 0.0578 |
| 3.2153 | 4360 | 0.0259 |
| 3.2301 | 4380 | 0.0002 |
| 3.2448 | 4400 | 0.0787 |
| 3.2596 | 4420 | 0.0194 |
| 3.2743 | 4440 | 0.0002 |
| 3.2891 | 4460 | 0.0006 |
| 3.3038 | 4480 | 0.0188 |
| 3.3186 | 4500 | 0.0722 |
| 3.3333 | 4520 | 0.0621 |
| 3.3481 | 4540 | 0.0017 |
| 3.3628 | 4560 | 0.1242 |
| 3.3776 | 4580 | 0.0057 |
| 3.3923 | 4600 | 0.0064 |
| 3.4071 | 4620 | 0.0016 |
| 3.4218 | 4640 | 0.0007 |
| 3.4366 | 4660 | 0.1187 |
| 3.4513 | 4680 | 0.0529 |
| 3.4661 | 4700 | 0.0294 |
| 3.4808 | 4720 | 0.1213 |
| 3.4956 | 4740 | 0.0221 |
| 3.5103 | 4760 | 0.0234 |
| 3.5251 | 4780 | 0.0034 |
| 3.5398 | 4800 | 0.0107 |
| 3.5546 | 4820 | 0.012 |
| 3.5693 | 4840 | 0.0351 |
| 3.5841 | 4860 | 0.0099 |
| 3.5988 | 4880 | 0.002 |
| 3.6136 | 4900 | 0.0024 |
| 3.6283 | 4920 | 0.0321 |
| 3.6431 | 4940 | 0.0008 |
| 3.6578 | 4960 | 0.038 |
| 3.6726 | 4980 | 0.0944 |
| 3.6873 | 5000 | 0.0227 |
| 3.7021 | 5020 | 0.0088 |
| 3.7168 | 5040 | 0.0573 |
| 3.7316 | 5060 | 0.2029 |
| 3.7463 | 5080 | 0.0522 |
| 3.7611 | 5100 | 0.012 |
| 3.7758 | 5120 | 0.0044 |
| 3.7906 | 5140 | 0.0178 |
| 3.8053 | 5160 | 0.0032 |
| 3.8201 | 5180 | 0.0375 |
| 3.8348 | 5200 | 0.0322 |
| 3.8496 | 5220 | 0.0066 |
| 3.8643 | 5240 | 0.0108 |
| 3.8791 | 5260 | 0.0143 |
| 3.8938 | 5280 | 0.0271 |
| 3.9086 | 5300 | 0.003 |
| 3.9233 | 5320 | 0.0183 |
| 3.9381 | 5340 | 0.0307 |
| 3.9528 | 5360 | 0.0026 |
| 3.9676 | 5380 | 0.0031 |
| 3.9823 | 5400 | 0.0011 |
| 3.9971 | 5420 | 0.0749 |
| 4.0118 | 5440 | 0.0192 |
| 4.0265 | 5460 | 0.037 |
| 4.0413 | 5480 | 0.0017 |
| 4.0560 | 5500 | 0.0013 |
| 4.0708 | 5520 | 0.0246 |
| 4.0855 | 5540 | 0.0007 |
| 4.1003 | 5560 | 0.045 |
| 4.1150 | 5580 | 0.038 |
| 4.1298 | 5600 | 0.0179 |
| 4.1445 | 5620 | 0.021 |
| 4.1593 | 5640 | 0.0012 |
| 4.1740 | 5660 | 0.0001 |
| 4.1888 | 5680 | 0.0004 |
| 4.2035 | 5700 | 0.0001 |
| 4.2183 | 5720 | 0.0021 |
| 4.2330 | 5740 | 0.0279 |
| 4.2478 | 5760 | 0.0044 |
| 4.2625 | 5780 | 0.0063 |
| 4.2773 | 5800 | 0.0046 |
| 4.2920 | 5820 | 0.0692 |
| 4.3068 | 5840 | 0.0007 |
| 4.3215 | 5860 | 0.0053 |
| 4.3363 | 5880 | 0.0288 |
| 4.3510 | 5900 | 0.0197 |
| 4.3658 | 5920 | 0.0007 |
| 4.3805 | 5940 | 0.002 |
| 4.3953 | 5960 | 0.0059 |
| 4.4100 | 5980 | 0.0258 |
| 4.4248 | 6000 | 0.001 |
| 4.4395 | 6020 | 0.0017 |
| 4.4543 | 6040 | 0.0024 |
| 4.4690 | 6060 | 0.0748 |
| 4.4838 | 6080 | 0.002 |
| 4.4985 | 6100 | 0.0498 |
| 4.5133 | 6120 | 0.0016 |
| 4.5280 | 6140 | 0.0018 |
| 4.5428 | 6160 | 0.0022 |
| 4.5575 | 6180 | 0.0012 |
| 4.5723 | 6200 | 0.009 |
| 4.5870 | 6220 | 0.0659 |
| 4.6018 | 6240 | 0.0121 |
| 4.6165 | 6260 | 0.0294 |
| 4.6313 | 6280 | 0.0002 |
| 4.6460 | 6300 | 0.0184 |
| 4.6608 | 6320 | 0.0158 |
| 4.6755 | 6340 | 0.0104 |
| 4.6903 | 6360 | 0.0498 |
| 4.7050 | 6380 | 0.0061 |
| 4.7198 | 6400 | 0.0305 |
| 4.7345 | 6420 | 0.0427 |
| 4.7493 | 6440 | 0.0004 |
| 4.7640 | 6460 | 0.0009 |
| 4.7788 | 6480 | 0.0001 |
| 4.7935 | 6500 | 0.0261 |
| 4.8083 | 6520 | 0.0019 |
| 4.8230 | 6540 | 0.0024 |
| 4.8378 | 6560 | 0.0228 |
| 4.8525 | 6580 | 0.0002 |
| 4.8673 | 6600 | 0.002 |
| 4.8820 | 6620 | 0.0005 |
| 4.8968 | 6640 | 0.0082 |
| 4.9115 | 6660 | 0.0119 |
| 4.9263 | 6680 | 0.0175 |
| 4.9410 | 6700 | 0.0011 |
| 4.9558 | 6720 | 0.0021 |
| 4.9705 | 6740 | 0.0106 |
| 4.9853 | 6760 | 0.018 |
| 5.0 | 6780 | 0.019 |
| 5.0147 | 6800 | 0.0629 |
| 5.0295 | 6820 | 0.0076 |
| 5.0442 | 6840 | 0.0004 |
| 5.0590 | 6860 | 0.0014 |
| 5.0737 | 6880 | 0.0012 |
| 5.0885 | 6900 | 0.0021 |
| 5.1032 | 6920 | 0.0032 |
| 5.1180 | 6940 | 0.0275 |
| 5.1327 | 6960 | 0.019 |
| 5.1475 | 6980 | 0.0006 |
| 5.1622 | 7000 | 0.0006 |
| 5.1770 | 7020 | 0.0049 |
| 5.1917 | 7040 | 0.0359 |
| 5.2065 | 7060 | 0.0028 |
| 5.2212 | 7080 | 0.0012 |
| 5.2360 | 7100 | 0.0138 |
| 5.2507 | 7120 | 0.0042 |
| 5.2655 | 7140 | 0.0003 |
| 5.2802 | 7160 | 0.0056 |
| 5.2950 | 7180 | 0.0329 |
| 5.3097 | 7200 | 0.0016 |
| 5.3245 | 7220 | 0.0092 |
| 5.3392 | 7240 | 0.0002 |
| 5.3540 | 7260 | 0.0211 |
| 5.3687 | 7280 | 0.019 |
| 5.3835 | 7300 | 0.0012 |
| 5.3982 | 7320 | 0.0002 |
| 5.4130 | 7340 | 0.0002 |
| 5.4277 | 7360 | 0.0143 |
| 5.4425 | 7380 | 0.0004 |
| 5.4572 | 7400 | 0.0004 |
| 5.4720 | 7420 | 0.0068 |
| 5.4867 | 7440 | 0.0201 |
| 5.5015 | 7460 | 0.0003 |
| 5.5162 | 7480 | 0.0042 |
| 5.5310 | 7500 | 0.0007 |
| 5.5457 | 7520 | 0.0664 |
| 5.5605 | 7540 | 0.0014 |
| 5.5752 | 7560 | 0.0175 |
| 5.5900 | 7580 | 0.0362 |
| 5.6047 | 7600 | 0.0225 |
| 5.6195 | 7620 | 0.0003 |
| 5.6342 | 7640 | 0.0025 |
| 5.6490 | 7660 | 0.0128 |
| 5.6637 | 7680 | 0.0013 |
| 5.6785 | 7700 | 0.0042 |
| 5.6932 | 7720 | 0.0012 |
| 5.7080 | 7740 | 0.0017 |
| 5.7227 | 7760 | 0.0039 |
| 5.7375 | 7780 | 0.0013 |
| 5.7522 | 7800 | 0.0008 |
| 5.7670 | 7820 | 0.006 |
| 5.7817 | 7840 | 0.0177 |
| 5.7965 | 7860 | 0.0189 |
| 5.8112 | 7880 | 0.0015 |
| 5.8260 | 7900 | 0.0003 |
| 5.8407 | 7920 | 0.001 |
| 5.8555 | 7940 | 0.0269 |
| 5.8702 | 7960 | 0.0006 |
| 5.8850 | 7980 | 0.0176 |
| 5.8997 | 8000 | 0.0048 |
| 5.9145 | 8020 | 0.0031 |
| 5.9292 | 8040 | 0.0056 |
| 5.9440 | 8060 | 0.0015 |
| 5.9587 | 8080 | 0.0102 |
| 5.9735 | 8100 | 0.0047 |
| 5.9882 | 8120 | 0.0339 |
| 6.0029 | 8140 | 0.0027 |
| 6.0177 | 8160 | 0.0008 |
| 6.0324 | 8180 | 0.0014 |
| 6.0472 | 8200 | 0.0001 |
| 6.0619 | 8220 | 0.0183 |
| 6.0767 | 8240 | 0.0142 |
| 6.0914 | 8260 | 0.0004 |
| 6.1062 | 8280 | 0.0392 |
| 6.1209 | 8300 | 0.0016 |
| 6.1357 | 8320 | 0.0025 |
| 6.1504 | 8340 | 0.0017 |
| 6.1652 | 8360 | 0.018 |
| 6.1799 | 8380 | 0.0031 |
| 6.1947 | 8400 | 0.0021 |
| 6.2094 | 8420 | 0.0244 |
| 6.2242 | 8440 | 0.0263 |
| 6.2389 | 8460 | 0.0183 |
| 6.2537 | 8480 | 0.0367 |
| 6.2684 | 8500 | 0.0009 |
| 6.2832 | 8520 | 0.0 |
| 6.2979 | 8540 | 0.0001 |
| 6.3127 | 8560 | 0.0011 |
| 6.3274 | 8580 | 0.0007 |
| 6.3422 | 8600 | 0.0004 |
| 6.3569 | 8620 | 0.0044 |
| 6.3717 | 8640 | 0.0174 |
| 6.3864 | 8660 | 0.0002 |
| 6.4012 | 8680 | 0.0176 |
| 6.4159 | 8700 | 0.0341 |
| 6.4307 | 8720 | 0.0015 |
| 6.4454 | 8740 | 0.0002 |
| 6.4602 | 8760 | 0.0043 |
| 6.4749 | 8780 | 0.0036 |
| 6.4897 | 8800 | 0.0001 |
| 6.5044 | 8820 | 0.0004 |
| 6.5192 | 8840 | 0.0474 |
| 6.5339 | 8860 | 0.0001 |
| 6.5487 | 8880 | 0.0003 |
| 6.5634 | 8900 | 0.0021 |
| 6.5782 | 8920 | 0.0014 |
| 6.5929 | 8940 | 0.0004 |
| 6.6077 | 8960 | 0.0176 |
| 6.6224 | 8980 | 0.0001 |
| 6.6372 | 9000 | 0.0009 |
| 6.6519 | 9020 | 0.0015 |
| 6.6667 | 9040 | 0.0003 |
| 6.6814 | 9060 | 0.0001 |
| 6.6962 | 9080 | 0.0016 |
| 6.7109 | 9100 | 0.0182 |
| 6.7257 | 9120 | 0.0002 |
| 6.7404 | 9140 | 0.0009 |
| 6.7552 | 9160 | 0.0018 |
| 6.7699 | 9180 | 0.0182 |
| 6.7847 | 9200 | 0.0 |
| 6.7994 | 9220 | 0.0206 |
| 6.8142 | 9240 | 0.0001 |
| 6.8289 | 9260 | 0.0002 |
| 6.8437 | 9280 | 0.0037 |
| 6.8584 | 9300 | 0.0238 |
| 6.8732 | 9320 | 0.0002 |
| 6.8879 | 9340 | 0.0 |
| 6.9027 | 9360 | 0.0002 |
| 6.9174 | 9380 | 0.019 |
| 6.9322 | 9400 | 0.0059 |
| 6.9469 | 9420 | 0.0002 |
| 6.9617 | 9440 | 0.0001 |
| 6.9764 | 9460 | 0.0004 |
| 6.9912 | 9480 | 0.0023 |
| 7.0059 | 9500 | 0.0006 |
| 7.0206 | 9520 | 0.0019 |
| 7.0354 | 9540 | 0.0176 |
| 7.0501 | 9560 | 0.0026 |
| 7.0649 | 9580 | 0.0014 |
| 7.0796 | 9600 | 0.0003 |
| 7.0944 | 9620 | 0.0001 |
| 7.1091 | 9640 | 0.0002 |
| 7.1239 | 9660 | 0.0362 |
| 7.1386 | 9680 | 0.001 |
| 7.1534 | 9700 | 0.0001 |
| 7.1681 | 9720 | 0.0002 |
| 7.1829 | 9740 | 0.0029 |
| 7.1976 | 9760 | 0.0002 |
| 7.2124 | 9780 | 0.0003 |
| 7.2271 | 9800 | 0.0027 |
| 7.2419 | 9820 | 0.0001 |
| 7.2566 | 9840 | 0.0001 |
| 7.2714 | 9860 | 0.0002 |
| 7.2861 | 9880 | 0.0124 |
| 7.3009 | 9900 | 0.0361 |
| 7.3156 | 9920 | 0.0039 |
| 7.3304 | 9940 | 0.0 |
| 7.3451 | 9960 | 0.0 |
| 7.3599 | 9980 | 0.0008 |
| 7.3746 | 10000 | 0.0002 |
| 7.3894 | 10020 | 0.0003 |
| 7.4041 | 10040 | 0.0001 |
| 7.4189 | 10060 | 0.0174 |
| 7.4336 | 10080 | 0.0015 |
| 7.4484 | 10100 | 0.0152 |
| 7.4631 | 10120 | 0.0351 |
| 7.4779 | 10140 | 0.0007 |
| 7.4926 | 10160 | 0.0005 |
| 7.5074 | 10180 | 0.0005 |
| 7.5221 | 10200 | 0.0001 |
| 7.5369 | 10220 | 0.0002 |
| 7.5516 | 10240 | 0.0001 |
| 7.5664 | 10260 | 0.001 |
| 7.5811 | 10280 | 0.0057 |
| 7.5959 | 10300 | 0.0012 |
| 7.6106 | 10320 | 0.0001 |
| 7.6254 | 10340 | 0.0005 |
| 7.6401 | 10360 | 0.0016 |
| 7.6549 | 10380 | 0.0072 |
| 7.6696 | 10400 | 0.0007 |
| 7.6844 | 10420 | 0.0001 |
| 7.6991 | 10440 | 0.0002 |
| 7.7139 | 10460 | 0.0036 |
| 7.7286 | 10480 | 0.0001 |
| 7.7434 | 10500 | 0.0002 |
| 7.7581 | 10520 | 0.0001 |
| 7.7729 | 10540 | 0.0001 |
| 7.7876 | 10560 | 0.0007 |
| 7.8024 | 10580 | 0.0002 |
| 7.8171 | 10600 | 0.0001 |
| 7.8319 | 10620 | 0.018 |
| 7.8466 | 10640 | 0.0882 |
| 7.8614 | 10660 | 0.0006 |
| 7.8761 | 10680 | 0.0001 |
| 7.8909 | 10700 | 0.0001 |
| 7.9056 | 10720 | 0.0001 |
| 7.9204 | 10740 | 0.0176 |
| 7.9351 | 10760 | 0.0002 |
| 7.9499 | 10780 | 0.0231 |
| 7.9646 | 10800 | 0.0002 |
| 7.9794 | 10820 | 0.0002 |
| 7.9941 | 10840 | 0.0 |
| 8.0088 | 10860 | 0.0001 |
| 8.0236 | 10880 | 0.0001 |
| 8.0383 | 10900 | 0.0003 |
| 8.0531 | 10920 | 0.0172 |
| 8.0678 | 10940 | 0.0002 |
| 8.0826 | 10960 | 0.018 |
| 8.0973 | 10980 | 0.0174 |
| 8.1121 | 11000 | 0.0001 |
| 8.1268 | 11020 | 0.0174 |
| 8.1416 | 11040 | 0.0 |
| 8.1563 | 11060 | 0.0039 |
| 8.1711 | 11080 | 0.0001 |
| 8.1858 | 11100 | 0.0 |
| 8.2006 | 11120 | 0.002 |
| 8.2153 | 11140 | 0.0176 |
| 8.2301 | 11160 | 0.0022 |
| 8.2448 | 11180 | 0.0001 |
| 8.2596 | 11200 | 0.0 |
| 8.2743 | 11220 | 0.0027 |
| 8.2891 | 11240 | 0.0198 |
| 8.3038 | 11260 | 0.0 |
| 8.3186 | 11280 | 0.0003 |
| 8.3333 | 11300 | 0.0223 |
| 8.3481 | 11320 | 0.0092 |
| 8.3628 | 11340 | 0.0001 |
| 8.3776 | 11360 | 0.0009 |
| 8.3923 | 11380 | 0.0014 |
| 8.4071 | 11400 | 0.0006 |
| 8.4218 | 11420 | 0.0006 |
| 8.4366 | 11440 | 0.0006 |
| 8.4513 | 11460 | 0.0005 |
| 8.4661 | 11480 | 0.0192 |
| 8.4808 | 11500 | 0.0347 |
| 8.4956 | 11520 | 0.0009 |
| 8.5103 | 11540 | 0.0002 |
| 8.5251 | 11560 | 0.0 |
| 8.5398 | 11580 | 0.0 |
| 8.5546 | 11600 | 0.0002 |
| 8.5693 | 11620 | 0.0174 |
| 8.5841 | 11640 | 0.0001 |
| 8.5988 | 11660 | 0.0171 |
| 8.6136 | 11680 | 0.0001 |
| 8.6283 | 11700 | 0.0001 |
| 8.6431 | 11720 | 0.0428 |
| 8.6578 | 11740 | 0.0003 |
| 8.6726 | 11760 | 0.0 |
| 8.6873 | 11780 | 0.0001 |
| 8.7021 | 11800 | 0.0176 |
| 8.7168 | 11820 | 0.0358 |
| 8.7316 | 11840 | 0.0002 |
| 8.7463 | 11860 | 0.0002 |
| 8.7611 | 11880 | 0.0001 |
| 8.7758 | 11900 | 0.0002 |
| 8.7906 | 11920 | 0.0015 |
| 8.8053 | 11940 | 0.0001 |
| 8.8201 | 11960 | 0.0001 |
| 8.8348 | 11980 | 0.0112 |
| 8.8496 | 12000 | 0.0033 |
| 8.8643 | 12020 | 0.0001 |
| 8.8791 | 12040 | 0.001 |
| 8.8938 | 12060 | 0.0174 |
| 8.9086 | 12080 | 0.0001 |
| 8.9233 | 12100 | 0.0002 |
| 8.9381 | 12120 | 0.0001 |
| 8.9528 | 12140 | 0.0001 |
| 8.9676 | 12160 | 0.0222 |
| 8.9823 | 12180 | 0.0003 |
| 8.9971 | 12200 | 0.0001 |
| 9.0118 | 12220 | 0.0 |
| 9.0265 | 12240 | 0.0001 |
| 9.0413 | 12260 | 0.0182 |
| 9.0560 | 12280 | 0.0174 |
| 9.0708 | 12300 | 0.0 |
| 9.0855 | 12320 | 0.0 |
| 9.1003 | 12340 | 0.0023 |
| 9.1150 | 12360 | 0.0001 |
| 9.1298 | 12380 | 0.0248 |
| 9.1445 | 12400 | 0.0 |
| 9.1593 | 12420 | 0.0 |
| 9.1740 | 12440 | 0.0 |
| 9.1888 | 12460 | 0.0001 |
| 9.2035 | 12480 | 0.0087 |
| 9.2183 | 12500 | 0.0 |
| 9.2330 | 12520 | 0.0003 |
| 9.2478 | 12540 | 0.0174 |
| 9.2625 | 12560 | 0.0 |
| 9.2773 | 12580 | 0.0006 |
| 9.2920 | 12600 | 0.0001 |
| 9.3068 | 12620 | 0.0053 |
| 9.3215 | 12640 | 0.0 |
| 9.3363 | 12660 | 0.0174 |
| 9.3510 | 12680 | 0.0001 |
| 9.3658 | 12700 | 0.0002 |
| 9.3805 | 12720 | 0.0001 |
| 9.3953 | 12740 | 0.0001 |
| 9.4100 | 12760 | 0.0001 |
| 9.4248 | 12780 | 0.0002 |
| 9.4395 | 12800 | 0.0002 |
| 9.4543 | 12820 | 0.0023 |
| 9.4690 | 12840 | 0.0 |
| 9.4838 | 12860 | 0.0018 |
| 9.4985 | 12880 | 0.0028 |
| 9.5133 | 12900 | 0.0174 |
| 9.5280 | 12920 | 0.0001 |
| 9.5428 | 12940 | 0.0001 |
| 9.5575 | 12960 | 0.0174 |
| 9.5723 | 12980 | 0.0003 |
| 9.5870 | 13000 | 0.0 |
| 9.6018 | 13020 | 0.0174 |
| 9.6165 | 13040 | 0.0001 |
| 9.6313 | 13060 | 0.0 |
| 9.6460 | 13080 | 0.0001 |
| 9.6608 | 13100 | 0.0174 |
| 9.6755 | 13120 | 0.0173 |
| 9.6903 | 13140 | 0.0 |
| 9.7050 | 13160 | 0.0005 |
| 9.7198 | 13180 | 0.0001 |
| 9.7345 | 13200 | 0.0002 |
| 9.7493 | 13220 | 0.0 |
| 9.7640 | 13240 | 0.0001 |
| 9.7788 | 13260 | 0.0 |
| 9.7935 | 13280 | 0.0026 |
| 9.8083 | 13300 | 0.0003 |
| 9.8230 | 13320 | 0.0001 |
| 9.8378 | 13340 | 0.0174 |
| 9.8525 | 13360 | 0.0099 |
| 9.8673 | 13380 | 0.0002 |
| 9.8820 | 13400 | 0.0 |
| 9.8968 | 13420 | 0.0032 |
| 9.9115 | 13440 | 0.0177 |
| 9.9263 | 13460 | 0.0175 |
| 9.9410 | 13480 | 0.0176 |
| 9.9558 | 13500 | 0.0001 |
| 9.9705 | 13520 | 0.0 |
| 9.9853 | 13540 | 0.0011 |
| 10.0 | 13560 | 0.0174 |
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
Base model
google/embeddinggemma-300m