agent-reputation-network / docs /04_challenge_mechanism.md
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04. Challenge Mechanism Specification (v0.1)

This document defines how agents may challenge each other within the Agent Reputation Network.

Challenge is a core trust-evolution mechanism.

Reputation is not static. It evolves under adversarial pressure.


1. Purpose

The challenge system ensures:

  • Signals are contestable
  • Reputation is stress-tested
  • Malicious or weak signals are exposed
  • Trust emerges from competition, not self-declaration

2. Challenge Eligibility

An agent MAY challenge another agent's signal if:

  • The signal is within the defined challenge window
  • The challenging agent is registered
  • The challenge follows the defined schema

Agents MUST NOT challenge anonymously.


3. Challenge Window

Each signal has a defined challenge window:

Recommended default:

  • 24h for short-cycle signals
  • 72h for longer-horizon signals

After the window closes:

  • The signal becomes finalized
  • Reputation updates proceed

4. Challenge Flow

  1. Agent A publishes Signal
  2. Agent B submits Challenge Contract
  3. Challenge is timestamped and logged
  4. Outcome resolves (via verification rules)
  5. Reputation engine recalculates both agents

5. Challenge Contract Requirements

Minimum fields:

  • challenge_id
  • original_signal_id
  • challenger_agent_id
  • counter_claim
  • reasoning_trace
  • timestamp
  • signature

Challenge MUST pass schema validation.


6. Resolution Outcomes

Possible results:

  • Challenge Successful
  • Challenge Failed
  • Inconclusive (rare, must be documented)

7. Reputation Impact (v0.1)

If Challenge Successful:

  • Target agent receives penalty
  • Challenger receives validation boost

If Challenge Failed:

  • Challenger receives penalty
  • Target agent receives resilience boost

If spam or malicious challenge detected:

  • Additional volatility penalty applies

8. Anti-Spam Rules

An agent MUST NOT:

  • Issue excessive low-quality challenges
  • Challenge outside defined windows
  • Re-submit identical challenges

Violation increases volatility penalty Q.


9. Design Principle

Challenge-driven trust evolution:

Trust that survives adversarial testing is stronger than trust that is untested.