OpenMed-PII-SuperMedical-Large-355M-v1

PII Detection Model | 355M Parameters | Open Source

F1 Score Precision Recall

Model Description

OpenMed-PII-SuperMedical-Large-355M-v1 is a transformer-based token classification model fine-tuned for Personally Identifiable Information (PII) detection in text. This model identifies and classifies 54 types of sensitive information including names, addresses, SSNs, medical record numbers, and more.

Key Features

  • High Accuracy: Achieves strong F1 scores across diverse PII categories
  • Comprehensive Coverage: Detects 50+ entity types spanning personal, financial, medical, and contact information
  • Privacy-Focused: Designed for de-identification and compliance with HIPAA, GDPR, and other privacy regulations
  • Production-Ready: Optimized for real-world text processing pipelines

Performance

Evaluated on a stratified 2,000-sample test set from NVIDIA Nemotron-PII:

Metric Score
Micro F1 0.9592
Precision 0.9632
Recall 0.9553
Macro F1 0.9633
Weighted F1 0.9584
Accuracy 0.9940

Top 10 PII Models

Rank Model F1 Precision Recall
1 OpenMed-PII-SuperClinical-Large-434M-v1 0.9608 0.9685 0.9532
2 OpenMed-PII-BigMed-Large-560M-v1 0.9604 0.9644 0.9565
3 OpenMed-PII-EuroMed-210M-v1 0.9600 0.9681 0.9521
4 OpenMed-PII-SnowflakeMed-568M-v1 0.9594 0.9640 0.9548
5 OpenMed-PII-SuperMedical-Large-355M-v1 0.9592 0.9632 0.9553
6 OpenMed-PII-ClinicalBGE-568M-v1 0.9587 0.9636 0.9538
7 OpenMed-PII-mClinicalE5-Large-560M-v1 0.9582 0.9631 0.9533
8 OpenMed-PII-ModernMed-Large-395M-v1 0.9579 0.9639 0.9520
9 OpenMed-PII-BioClinicalModern-Large-395M-v1 0.9579 0.9656 0.9502
10 OpenMed-PII-ClinicalE5-Large-335M-v1 0.9577 0.9604 0.9550

Best Performing Entities

Entity F1 Precision Recall Support
blood_type 1.000 1.000 1.000 135
credit_debit_card 1.000 1.000 1.000 217
cvv 1.000 1.000 1.000 93
biometric_identifier 0.998 0.996 1.000 234
date_of_birth 0.996 0.993 1.000 273

Challenging Entities

These entity types have lower performance and may benefit from additional post-processing:

Entity F1 Precision Recall Support
language 0.911 0.989 0.845 213
education_level 0.908 0.961 0.861 201
sexuality 0.869 0.826 0.916 83
time 0.858 0.849 0.868 471
occupation 0.686 0.735 0.643 726

Supported Entity Types

This model detects 54 PII entity types organized into categories:

Identifiers (16 types)
Entity Description
account_number Account Number
api_key Api Key
bank_routing_number Bank Routing Number
certificate_license_number Certificate License Number
credit_debit_card Credit Debit Card
cvv Cvv
employee_id Employee Id
health_plan_beneficiary_number Health Plan Beneficiary Number
mac_address Mac Address
medical_record_number Medical Record Number
... and 6 more
Personal Info (14 types)
Entity Description
age Age
biometric_identifier Biometric Identifier
blood_type Blood Type
date_of_birth Date Of Birth
education_level Education Level
first_name First Name
last_name Last Name
gender Gender
language Language
occupation Occupation
... and 4 more
Contact Info (4 types)
Entity Description
email Email
phone_number Phone Number
fax_number Fax Number
url Url
Location (6 types)
Entity Description
city City
coordinate Coordinate
country Country
county County
state State
street_address Street Address
Network Info (3 types)
Entity Description
device_identifier Device Identifier
ipv4 Ipv4
ipv6 Ipv6
Temporal (3 types)
Entity Description
date Date
date_time Date Time
time Time
Organization (1 types)
Entity Description
company_name Company Name

Usage

Quick Start

from transformers import pipeline

# Load the PII detection pipeline
ner = pipeline("ner", model="openmed/OpenMed-PII-SuperMedical-Large-355M-v1", aggregation_strategy="simple")

text = """
Patient John Smith (DOB: 03/15/1985, SSN: 123-45-6789) was seen today.
Contact: john.smith@email.com, Phone: (555) 123-4567.
Address: 456 Oak Street, Boston, MA 02108.
"""

entities = ner(text)
for entity in entities:
    print(f"{entity['entity_group']}: {entity['word']} (score: {entity['score']:.3f})")

De-identification Example

def redact_pii(text, entities, placeholder='[REDACTED]'):
    """Replace detected PII with placeholders."""
    # Sort entities by start position (descending) to preserve offsets
    sorted_entities = sorted(entities, key=lambda x: x['start'], reverse=True)
    redacted = text
    for ent in sorted_entities:
        redacted = redacted[:ent['start']] + f"[{ent['entity_group']}]" + redacted[ent['end']:]
    return redacted

# Apply de-identification
redacted_text = redact_pii(text, entities)
print(redacted_text)

Batch Processing

from transformers import AutoModelForTokenClassification, AutoTokenizer
import torch

model_name = "openmed/OpenMed-PII-SuperMedical-Large-355M-v1"
model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)

texts = [
    "Contact Dr. Jane Doe at jane.doe@hospital.org",
    "Patient SSN: 987-65-4321, MRN: 12345678",
]

inputs = tokenizer(texts, return_tensors='pt', padding=True, truncation=True)
with torch.no_grad():
    outputs = model(**inputs)
    predictions = torch.argmax(outputs.logits, dim=-1)

Training Details

Dataset

  • Source: NVIDIA Nemotron-PII
  • Format: BIO-tagged token classification
  • Labels: 106 total (53 entity types × 2 BIO tags + O)
  • Splits: 50K train / 5K validation / 45K test

Training Configuration

  • Max Sequence Length: 384 tokens
  • Label Strategy: First token only (label_all_tokens=False)
  • Framework: Hugging Face Transformers + Trainer API

Intended Use & Limitations

Intended Use

  • De-identification: Automated redaction of PII in clinical notes, medical records, and documents
  • Compliance: Supporting HIPAA, GDPR, and privacy regulation compliance
  • Data Preprocessing: Preparing datasets for research by removing sensitive information
  • Audit Support: Identifying PII in document collections

Limitations

⚠️ Important: This model is intended as an assistive tool, not a replacement for human review.

  • False Negatives: Some PII may not be detected; always verify critical applications
  • Context Sensitivity: Performance may vary with domain-specific terminology
  • Challenging Categories: occupation, time, and sexuality have lower F1 scores
  • Language: Primarily trained on English text

Citation

@misc{openmed-pii-2026,
  title = {OpenMed-PII-SuperMedical-Large-355M-v1: PII Detection Model},
  author = {OpenMed Science},
  year = {2026},
  publisher = {Hugging Face},
  url = {https://huggingface.co/openmed/OpenMed-PII-SuperMedical-Large-355M-v1}
}

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