SapBERT trained on NCBI Disease

This is a Cross Encoder model finetuned from cambridgeltl/SapBERT-from-PubMedBERT-fulltext using the sentence-transformers library. It computes scores for pairs of texts, which can be used for text reranking and semantic search.

Model Details

Model Description

Model Sources

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import CrossEncoder

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = CrossEncoder("cross_encoder_model_id")
# Get scores for pairs of texts
pairs = [
    ['deficiency of hepatic phenylalanine hydroxylase', 'oligophrenia phenylpyruvica'],
    ['Complete hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl-transferase (HPRT) deficiency', 'gout, hprt-related'],
    ['myotonia levior', 'gne myopathy'],
    ['ischemic heart disease', 'atheroscleroses, coronary'],
    ['Thomsens disease', 'myotonia, generalized'],
]
scores = model.predict(pairs)
print(scores.shape)
# (5,)

# Or rank different texts based on similarity to a single text
ranks = model.rank(
    'deficiency of hepatic phenylalanine hydroxylase',
    [
        'oligophrenia phenylpyruvica',
        'gout, hprt-related',
        'gne myopathy',
        'atheroscleroses, coronary',
        'myotonia, generalized',
    ]
)
# [{'corpus_id': ..., 'score': ...}, {'corpus_id': ..., 'score': ...}, ...]

Evaluation

Metrics

Cross Encoder Reranking

Metric Value
map 0.9810 (+0.5458)
mrr@10 0.9882 (+0.7140)
ndcg@10 0.9886 (+0.4189)

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

  • Size: 64,921 training samples
  • Columns: query, answer, and label
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    query answer label
    type string string int
    details
    • min: 1 characters
    • mean: 21.71 characters
    • max: 74 characters
    • min: 5 characters
    • mean: 27.42 characters
    • max: 124 characters
    • 0: ~50.90%
    • 1: ~49.10%
  • Samples:
    query answer label
    deficiency of hepatic phenylalanine hydroxylase oligophrenia phenylpyruvica 1
    Complete hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl-transferase (HPRT) deficiency gout, hprt-related 0
    myotonia levior gne myopathy 0
  • Loss: BinaryCrossEntropyLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "activation_fn": "torch.nn.modules.linear.Identity",
        "pos_weight": 0.9940566420555115
    }
    

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • eval_strategy: steps
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 128
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 128
  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • seed: 12
  • bf16: True
  • dataloader_num_workers: 4
  • load_best_model_at_end: True

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • overwrite_output_dir: False
  • do_predict: False
  • eval_strategy: steps
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 128
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 128
  • per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
  • per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • torch_empty_cache_steps: None
  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • max_grad_norm: 1.0
  • num_train_epochs: 3
  • max_steps: -1
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • warmup_steps: 0
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • save_safetensors: True
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • no_cuda: False
  • use_cpu: False
  • use_mps_device: False
  • seed: 12
  • data_seed: None
  • jit_mode_eval: False
  • bf16: True
  • fp16: False
  • fp16_opt_level: O1
  • half_precision_backend: auto
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: False
  • tf32: None
  • local_rank: 0
  • ddp_backend: None
  • tpu_num_cores: None
  • tpu_metrics_debug: False
  • debug: []
  • dataloader_drop_last: False
  • dataloader_num_workers: 4
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • past_index: -1
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: True
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_min_num_params: 0
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • parallelism_config: None
  • deepspeed: None
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • optim: adamw_torch_fused
  • optim_args: None
  • adafactor: False
  • group_by_length: False
  • length_column_name: length
  • project: huggingface
  • trackio_space_id: trackio
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
  • push_to_hub: False
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • hub_model_id: None
  • hub_strategy: every_save
  • hub_private_repo: None
  • hub_always_push: False
  • hub_revision: None
  • gradient_checkpointing: False
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • include_inputs_for_metrics: False
  • include_for_metrics: []
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • fp16_backend: auto
  • push_to_hub_model_id: None
  • push_to_hub_organization: None
  • mp_parameters:
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • torchdynamo: None
  • ray_scope: last
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • include_tokens_per_second: False
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: no
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • batch_eval_metrics: False
  • eval_on_start: False
  • use_liger_kernel: False
  • liger_kernel_config: None
  • eval_use_gather_object: False
  • average_tokens_across_devices: True
  • prompts: None
  • batch_sampler: batch_sampler
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
  • router_mapping: {}
  • learning_rate_mapping: {}

Training Logs

Epoch Step Training Loss ncbi-disease-dev_ndcg@10
0.0020 1 0.6977 -
0.4921 250 0.5864 -
0.9843 500 0.3563 -
1.4764 750 0.2523 -
1.9685 1000 0.2154 0.9851 (+0.4155)
2.4606 1250 0.1719 -
2.9528 1500 0.1581 -
-1 -1 - 0.9886 (+0.4189)

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.12.3
  • Sentence Transformers: 5.2.0
  • Transformers: 4.57.3
  • PyTorch: 2.9.1+cu128
  • Accelerate: 1.12.0
  • Datasets: 4.4.2
  • Tokenizers: 0.22.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
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