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+ ---
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+ license: mit
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+ library_name: transformers
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+ tags:
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+ - robotics
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+ - reward-model
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+ - video-language-model
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+ - reasoning
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+ - reinforcement-learning
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+ - qwen3-vl
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+ - bf16
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+ pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
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+ datasets:
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+ - Philip-MIT/sole_training_data
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+ ---
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+
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+ # SOLE-R1-8B
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+
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+ SOLE-R1-8B is a video-language reward reasoning model for robotics. It is designed to estimate task progress from robot video frames and a natural-language task description, producing both per-timestep reasoning traces and scalar progress predictions that can be used as rewards for online robot reinforcement learning.
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+
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+ This model accompanies the paper **“SOLE-R1: Video-Language Reasoning as the Sole Reward for On-Robot RL”** by Philip Schroeder, Thomas Weng, Karl Schmeckpeper, Eric Rosen, Stephen Hart, and Ondrej Biza.
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+
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+ - Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28730
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+ - Project page: https://philip-mit.github.io/sole-r1/
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+ - Code: https://github.com/Philip-MIT/sole-r1-model
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+ - Training data: https://huggingface.co/datasets/Philip-MIT/sole_training_data
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+
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+ ## Model Description
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+
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+ SOLE-R1 predicts robot task progress from visual observations. Given an image or video-frame montage containing the first, previous, and current timestep views, plus a task description and prior progress value, the model outputs a reasoning trace and a scalar progress estimate.
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+
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+ Expected output format:
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+
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+ <think>reasoning about task progress</think><answer>progress%</answer>
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+
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+ The progress estimate is intended to serve as a dense reward signal for robotic reinforcement learning, especially when manually engineered rewards are unavailable.
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+
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+ ## Intended Use
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+
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+ SOLE-R1-8B is intended for:
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+
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+ - Robotics reward prediction
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+ - Online robot RL reward generation
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+ - Evaluating task progress from robot videos
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+ - Interpretable video-language reasoning for manipulation tasks
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+ - Research on learned reward models and robotic foundation models
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+
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+ It is not intended as a general-purpose safety-critical robotics controller. The model should be validated in the target environment before use in closed-loop robotic systems.
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+
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+ ## Quick Start
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+
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+ The recommended interface for inference is [RoboReason](https://github.com/Philip-MIT/roboreason):
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+
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+ # pip install -U roboreason
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+
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+ import roboreason as rr
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+
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+ video_paths = [
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+ "test_videos/robosuite/lift/unsuccessful/robosuite_lift_episode_12_unsuccessful_max_reward_38.mp4"
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+ ]
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+
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+ task_description = "Pick up the cube from the table."
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+
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+ rewards, reasoning_traces = rr.generate(
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+ model="SOLE-R1",
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+ task_description=task_description,
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+ video_paths=video_paths,
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+ view_type_per_video=["external and wrist"],
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+ verbose=False,
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+ )
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+
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+ print(rewards)
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+ print(reasoning_traces)
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+
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+
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+
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+ Optional pre-download:
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+
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+ from roboreason.utils.model_utils import get_model_dir
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+
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+ get_model_dir("sole-r1")
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+
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+ ## Input Format
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+
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+ The model is trained to reason over robot task progress using prompts that include:
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+
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+ - A robot task description
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+ - The first timestep progress, typically `0%`
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+ - The previous timestep progress
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+ - Visual observations from the first, previous, and current timesteps
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+ - Multiple camera views when available, such as external and wrist cameras
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+
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+ Example task description:
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+
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+ Pick up the cube from the table.
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+
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+ ## Output Format
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+
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+ The expected output format is:
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+
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+ <think>[reasoning about visual task progress]</think><answer>[current task progress]%</answer>
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+
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+ Example:
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+
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+ <think>The gripper has moved closer to the cube but has not yet grasped or lifted it. This indicates incremental progress from the previous timestep.</think><answer>22%</answer>
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+
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+ Downstream systems should parse the numeric value inside `<answer>...</answer>` as the reward/progress estimate.
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+
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+ ## Training Data
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+
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+ The model was trained on the [SOLE-R1-8B](https://huggingface.co/Philip-MIT/SOLE-R1-8B) training dataset.
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+
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+ The dataset contains robot task progress examples with images, prompts, reasoning completions, and progress labels. The full dataset is approximately 2TB.
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+
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+ Streaming example:
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+
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ ds = load_dataset(
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+ "Philip-MIT/sole_training_data",
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+ split="train",
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+ streaming=True,
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+ )
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+
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+ for row in ds:
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+ print(row)
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+ break
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ BibTeX:
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+
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+ @misc{schroeder2026soler1,
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+ title={SOLE-R1: Video-Language Reasoning as the Sole Reward for On-Robot RL},
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+ author={Philip Schroeder and Thomas Weng and Karl Schmeckpeper and Eric Rosen and Stephen Hart and Ondrej Biza},
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+ year={2026},
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+ eprint={2603.28730},
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+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
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+ primaryClass={cs.RO}
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+ }
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ This repository is released under the MIT License.
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+