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--- |
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tags: |
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- sentence-transformers |
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- sentence-similarity |
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- feature-extraction |
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- generated_from_trainer |
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- dataset_size:6066 |
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- loss:OnlineContrastiveLoss |
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base_model: sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2 |
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widget: |
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- source_sentence: Mitochondria, often called 'powerhouses of the cell,' generate |
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most of the cell's ATP through cellular respiration and have their own DNA. |
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sentences: |
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- Plate tectonics theory explains that Earth's lithosphere is divided into plates |
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that move, causing earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain formation. |
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- The Titanic was intentionally sunk as part of an insurance scam by J.P. Morgan. |
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- Why can't you trust a statistician? They're always plotting something, and they |
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have a mean personality. |
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- source_sentence: Sharks have existed for about 400 million years, predating trees |
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(which appeared around 350 million years ago). |
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sentences: |
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- What is a physicist's favorite food? Fission chips. |
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- Venus has a surface temperature of ~465°C (870°F) due to a runaway greenhouse |
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effect from its dense CO2 atmosphere, making it hotter than Mercury. |
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- My therapist told me time heals all wounds. So I stabbed him. Now we wait. For |
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science! |
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- source_sentence: CRISPR-Cas9 is a gene-editing tool that uses a guide RNA to direct |
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the Cas9 enzyme to a specific DNA sequence for cutting. |
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sentences: |
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- Plate tectonics theory explains that Earth's lithosphere is divided into plates |
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that move, causing earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain formation. |
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- Elvis Presley faked his death and is still alive, living in secret. |
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- Why don't skeletons fight each other? They don't have the guts. |
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- source_sentence: Venus has a surface temperature of ~465°C (870°F) due to a runaway |
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greenhouse effect from its dense CO2 atmosphere, making it hotter than Mercury. |
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sentences: |
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- JFK was assassinated by the CIA/Mafia/LBJ, not a lone gunman. |
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- Why do programmers prefer dark mode? Because light attracts bugs. |
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- Plate tectonics theory explains that Earth's lithosphere is divided into plates |
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that move, causing earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain formation. |
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- source_sentence: Finland doesn't exist; it's a fabrication by Japan and Russia. |
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sentences: |
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- Why did the functions stop calling each other? Because they had constant arguments |
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and no common ground. |
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- What's a pirate's favorite programming language? Rrrrr! (or C, for the sea) |
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- The lost city of Atlantis is real and its advanced technology is hidden from us. |
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pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity |
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library_name: sentence-transformers |
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metrics: |
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- cosine_accuracy |
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- cosine_accuracy_threshold |
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- cosine_f1 |
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- cosine_f1_threshold |
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- cosine_precision |
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- cosine_recall |
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- cosine_ap |
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- cosine_mcc |
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model-index: |
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- name: SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2 |
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results: |
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- task: |
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type: binary-classification |
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name: Binary Classification |
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dataset: |
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name: meme dev binary |
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type: meme-dev-binary |
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metrics: |
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- type: cosine_accuracy |
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value: 1.0 |
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name: Cosine Accuracy |
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- type: cosine_accuracy_threshold |
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value: 0.7174700498580933 |
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name: Cosine Accuracy Threshold |
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- type: cosine_f1 |
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value: 1.0 |
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name: Cosine F1 |
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- type: cosine_f1_threshold |
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value: 0.7174700498580933 |
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name: Cosine F1 Threshold |
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- type: cosine_precision |
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value: 1.0 |
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name: Cosine Precision |
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- type: cosine_recall |
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value: 1.0 |
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name: Cosine Recall |
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- type: cosine_ap |
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value: 0.9999999999999999 |
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name: Cosine Ap |
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- type: cosine_mcc |
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value: 1.0 |
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name: Cosine Mcc |
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--- |
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# SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2 |
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This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2). |
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The main goal of thius fine-tuned model is to assignb memes into 3 different clusters: |
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- Conspiracy |
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- Cluster Educational Science Humor |
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- Wordplay & Nerd Humor |
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## Model Details |
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### Model Description |
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- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer |
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- **Base model:** [sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2) <!-- at revision 12e86a3c702fc3c50205a8db88f0ec7c0b6b94a0 --> |
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- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 384 tokens |
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- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 dimensions |
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- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity |
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<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown --> |
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<!-- - **Language:** Unknown --> |
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<!-- - **License:** Unknown --> |
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### Model Sources |
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- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) |
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- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) |
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- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) |
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### Full Model Architecture |
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``` |
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SentenceTransformer( |
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(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 384, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: MPNetModel |
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(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) |
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(2): Normalize() |
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) |
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``` |
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## Usage |
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### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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First install the Sentence Transformers library: |
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```bash |
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pip install -U sentence-transformers |
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``` |
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Then you can load this model and run inference. |
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```python |
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer |
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model = 'PietroSaveri/meme-cluster-classifier' |
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fine_tuned_model = SentenceTransformer(model) |
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# 3) Compute centroids just once |
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seed_centroids = {} |
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for cat, texts in seed_texts.items(): |
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embs = embedding_model.encode(texts, convert_to_numpy=True) |
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seed_centroids[cat] = embs.mean(axis=0) |
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# 4) Define a tiny helper for cosine |
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def cosine_sim(a, b): |
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return np.dot(a, b) / (np.linalg.norm(a) * np.linalg.norm(b)) |
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# 5) Wrap it all up in a function |
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def predict(text: str): |
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vec = fine_tuned_model.encode(text, convert_to_numpy=True) |
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sims = { cat: cosine_sim(vec, centroid) for cat, centroid in seed_centroids.items()} |
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# sort by descending similarity |
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assigned = max(sims, key=sims.get) |
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return sims, assigned |
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# --- USAGE --- |
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text = "Why did the biologist go broke? Because his cells were division!" |
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scores, ranking = predict(text) |
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print("Raw scores:") |
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for cat, score in scores.items(): |
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print(f" {cat:25s}: {score:.3f}")Raw scores: |
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# Conspiracy : 0.700 |
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# Wordplay & Nerd Humor : 0.907 |
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# Educational Science Humor: 0.903 |
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``` |
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<!-- |
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### Direct Usage (Transformers) |
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<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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You can finetune this model on your own dataset. |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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</details> |
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### Out-of-Scope Use |
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*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* |
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## Evaluation |
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### Metrics |
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#### Binary Classification |
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* Dataset: `meme-dev-binary` |
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* Evaluated with [<code>BinaryClassificationEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.BinaryClassificationEvaluator) |
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| Metric | Value | |
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|:--------------------------|:--------| |
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| cosine_accuracy | 1.0 | |
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| cosine_accuracy_threshold | 0.7175 | |
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| cosine_f1 | 1.0 | |
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| cosine_f1_threshold | 0.7175 | |
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| cosine_precision | 1.0 | |
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| cosine_recall | 1.0 | |
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| **cosine_ap** | **1.0** | |
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| cosine_mcc | 1.0 | |
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<!-- |
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## Bias, Risks and Limitations |
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*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Recommendations |
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*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* |
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--> |
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## Training Details |
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### Training Dataset |
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#### Unnamed Dataset |
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* Size: 6,066 training samples |
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* Columns: <code>sentence_0</code>, <code>sentence_1</code>, and <code>label</code> |
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* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: |
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| | sentence_0 | sentence_1 | label | |
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|:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------| |
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| type | string | string | float | |
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| details | <ul><li>min: 11 tokens</li><li>mean: 24.61 tokens</li><li>max: 68 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 11 tokens</li><li>mean: 24.17 tokens</li><li>max: 68 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 0.0</li><li>mean: 0.46</li><li>max: 1.0</li></ul> | |
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* Samples: |
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| sentence_0 | sentence_1 | label | |
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|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------| |
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| <code>The cure for AIDS was discovered decades ago but suppressed to reduce world population.</code> | <code>Einstein’s theory of general relativity describes gravity not as a force, but as the curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy.</code> | <code>0.0</code> | |
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| <code>5G towers are designed to activate nanoparticles from vaccines for population control.</code> | <code>The Mandela Effect proves we've shifted into an alternate reality.</code> | <code>1.0</code> | |
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| <code>The Georgia Guidestones were a NWO manifesto, destroyed to hide the plans.</code> | <code>Elvis Presley faked his death and is still alive, living in secret.</code> | <code>1.0</code> | |
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* Loss: [<code>OnlineContrastiveLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#onlinecontrastiveloss) |
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### Training Hyperparameters |
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#### Non-Default Hyperparameters |
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- `eval_strategy`: steps |
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 |
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 |
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- `num_train_epochs`: 4 |
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- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin |
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#### All Hyperparameters |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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- `overwrite_output_dir`: False |
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- `do_predict`: False |
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- `eval_strategy`: steps |
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- `prediction_loss_only`: True |
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 |
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 |
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- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None |
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- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None |
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- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 |
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- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None |
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- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None |
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- `learning_rate`: 5e-05 |
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- `weight_decay`: 0.0 |
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- `adam_beta1`: 0.9 |
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- `adam_beta2`: 0.999 |
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- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 |
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- `max_grad_norm`: 1 |
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- `num_train_epochs`: 4 |
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- `max_steps`: -1 |
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- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear |
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- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} |
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- `warmup_ratio`: 0.0 |
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- `warmup_steps`: 0 |
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- `log_level`: passive |
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- `log_level_replica`: warning |
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- `log_on_each_node`: True |
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- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True |
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- `save_safetensors`: True |
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- `save_on_each_node`: False |
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- `save_only_model`: False |
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- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False |
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- `no_cuda`: False |
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- `use_cpu`: False |
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- `use_mps_device`: False |
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- `seed`: 42 |
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- `data_seed`: None |
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- `jit_mode_eval`: False |
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- `use_ipex`: False |
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- `bf16`: False |
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- `fp16`: False |
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- `fp16_opt_level`: O1 |
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- `half_precision_backend`: auto |
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- `bf16_full_eval`: False |
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- `fp16_full_eval`: False |
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- `tf32`: None |
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- `local_rank`: 0 |
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- `ddp_backend`: None |
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- `tpu_num_cores`: None |
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- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False |
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- `debug`: [] |
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- `dataloader_drop_last`: False |
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- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 |
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- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None |
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- `past_index`: -1 |
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- `disable_tqdm`: False |
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- `remove_unused_columns`: True |
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- `label_names`: None |
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- `load_best_model_at_end`: False |
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- `ignore_data_skip`: False |
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- `fsdp`: [] |
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- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 |
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- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} |
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- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None |
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- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} |
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- `deepspeed`: None |
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- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 |
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- `optim`: adamw_torch |
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- `optim_args`: None |
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- `adafactor`: False |
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- `group_by_length`: False |
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- `length_column_name`: length |
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- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None |
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- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None |
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- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False |
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- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True |
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- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False |
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- `skip_memory_metrics`: True |
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- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False |
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- `push_to_hub`: False |
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- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None |
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- `hub_model_id`: None |
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- `hub_strategy`: every_save |
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- `hub_private_repo`: None |
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- `hub_always_push`: False |
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- `gradient_checkpointing`: False |
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- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None |
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- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False |
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- `include_for_metrics`: [] |
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- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True |
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- `fp16_backend`: auto |
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- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None |
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- `push_to_hub_organization`: None |
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- `mp_parameters`: |
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- `auto_find_batch_size`: False |
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- `full_determinism`: False |
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- `torchdynamo`: None |
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- `ray_scope`: last |
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- `ddp_timeout`: 1800 |
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- `torch_compile`: False |
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- `torch_compile_backend`: None |
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- `torch_compile_mode`: None |
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- `include_tokens_per_second`: False |
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- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False |
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- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None |
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- `optim_target_modules`: None |
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- `batch_eval_metrics`: False |
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- `eval_on_start`: False |
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- `use_liger_kernel`: False |
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- `eval_use_gather_object`: False |
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- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False |
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- `prompts`: None |
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- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler |
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- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin |
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</details> |
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### Training Logs |
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| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | meme-dev-binary_cosine_ap | |
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|:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:-------------------------:| |
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| 0.5 | 190 | - | 0.9999 | |
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| 1.0 | 380 | - | 1.0000 | |
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| 1.3158 | 500 | 0.3125 | - | |
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| 1.5 | 570 | - | 1.0000 | |
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| 2.0 | 760 | - | 0.9999 | |
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| 2.5 | 950 | - | 1.0000 | |
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### Framework Versions |
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- Python: 3.11.13 |
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- Sentence Transformers: 4.1.0 |
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- Transformers: 4.52.4 |
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- PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124 |
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- Accelerate: 1.7.0 |
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- Datasets: 2.14.4 |
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- Tokenizers: 0.21.1 |
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## Citation |
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### BibTeX |
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#### Sentence Transformers |
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```bibtex |
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@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, |
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title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", |
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author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", |
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", |
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month = "11", |
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year = "2019", |
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", |
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url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", |
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} |
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``` |
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