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+#                🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
+#           This file was automatically generated from src/transformers/models/grounding_dino/modular_grounding_dino.py.
+#               Do NOT edit this file manually as any edits will be overwritten by the generation of
+#             the file from the modular. If any change should be done, please apply the change to the
+#                          modular_grounding_dino.py file directly. One of our CI enforces this.
+#                🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
+import pathlib
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional, Union
+
+import torch
+from torchvision.io import read_image
+from torchvision.transforms.v2 import functional as F
+
+from ...image_processing_utils import BatchFeature, get_size_dict
+from ...image_processing_utils_fast import (
+    BaseImageProcessorFast,
+    DefaultFastImageProcessorKwargs,
+    SizeDict,
+    get_image_size_for_max_height_width,
+    get_max_height_width,
+    safe_squeeze,
+)
+from ...image_transforms import center_to_corners_format, corners_to_center_format
+from ...image_utils import (
+    IMAGENET_DEFAULT_MEAN,
+    IMAGENET_DEFAULT_STD,
+    AnnotationFormat,
+    AnnotationType,
+    ChannelDimension,
+    ImageInput,
+    PILImageResampling,
+    get_image_size,
+    validate_annotations,
+)
+from ...processing_utils import Unpack
+from ...utils import TensorType, auto_docstring, logging
+from ...utils.import_utils import requires
+from .image_processing_grounding_dino import get_size_with_aspect_ratio
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .modeling_grounding_dino import GroundingDinoObjectDetectionOutput
+
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+class GroundingDinoFastImageProcessorKwargs(DefaultFastImageProcessorKwargs):
+    r"""
+    format (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `AnnotationFormat.COCO_DETECTION`):
+        Data format of the annotations. One of "coco_detection" or "coco_panoptic".
+    do_convert_annotations (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+        Controls whether to convert the annotations to the format expected by the GROUNDING_DINO model. Converts the
+        bounding boxes to the format `(center_x, center_y, width, height)` and in the range `[0, 1]`.
+        Can be overridden by the `do_convert_annotations` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
+    return_segmentation_masks (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+        Whether to return segmentation masks.
+    """
+
+    format: Optional[Union[str, AnnotationFormat]]
+    do_convert_annotations: Optional[bool]
+    return_segmentation_masks: Optional[bool]
+
+
+SUPPORTED_ANNOTATION_FORMATS = (AnnotationFormat.COCO_DETECTION, AnnotationFormat.COCO_PANOPTIC)
+
+
+# inspired by https://github.com/facebookresearch/grounding_dino/blob/master/datasets/coco.py#L33
+def convert_coco_poly_to_mask(segmentations, height: int, width: int, device: torch.device) -> torch.Tensor:
+    """
+    Convert a COCO polygon annotation to a mask.
+
+    Args:
+        segmentations (`list[list[float]]`):
+            List of polygons, each polygon represented by a list of x-y coordinates.
+        height (`int`):
+            Height of the mask.
+        width (`int`):
+            Width of the mask.
+    """
+    try:
+        from pycocotools import mask as coco_mask
+    except ImportError:
+        raise ImportError("Pycocotools is not installed in your environment.")
+
+    masks = []
+    for polygons in segmentations:
+        rles = coco_mask.frPyObjects(polygons, height, width)
+        mask = coco_mask.decode(rles)
+        if len(mask.shape) < 3:
+            mask = mask[..., None]
+        mask = torch.as_tensor(mask, dtype=torch.uint8, device=device)
+        mask = torch.any(mask, axis=2)
+        masks.append(mask)
+    if masks:
+        masks = torch.stack(masks, axis=0)
+    else:
+        masks = torch.zeros((0, height, width), dtype=torch.uint8, device=device)
+
+    return masks
+
+
+# inspired by https://github.com/facebookresearch/grounding_dino/blob/master/datasets/coco.py#L50
+def prepare_coco_detection_annotation(
+    image,
+    target,
+    return_segmentation_masks: bool = False,
+    input_data_format: Optional[Union[ChannelDimension, str]] = None,
+):
+    """
+    Convert the target in COCO format into the format expected by GROUNDING_DINO.
+    """
+    image_height, image_width = image.size()[-2:]
+
+    image_id = target["image_id"]
+    image_id = torch.as_tensor([image_id], dtype=torch.int64, device=image.device)
+
+    # Get all COCO annotations for the given image.
+    annotations = target["annotations"]
+    classes = []
+    area = []
+    boxes = []
+    keypoints = []
+    for obj in annotations:
+        if "iscrowd" not in obj or obj["iscrowd"] == 0:
+            classes.append(obj["category_id"])
+            area.append(obj["area"])
+            boxes.append(obj["bbox"])
+            if "keypoints" in obj:
+                keypoints.append(obj["keypoints"])
+
+    classes = torch.as_tensor(classes, dtype=torch.int64, device=image.device)
+    area = torch.as_tensor(area, dtype=torch.float32, device=image.device)
+    iscrowd = torch.zeros_like(classes, dtype=torch.int64, device=image.device)
+    # guard against no boxes via resizing
+    boxes = torch.as_tensor(boxes, dtype=torch.float32, device=image.device).reshape(-1, 4)
+    boxes[:, 2:] += boxes[:, :2]
+    boxes[:, 0::2] = boxes[:, 0::2].clip(min=0, max=image_width)
+    boxes[:, 1::2] = boxes[:, 1::2].clip(min=0, max=image_height)
+
+    keep = (boxes[:, 3] > boxes[:, 1]) & (boxes[:, 2] > boxes[:, 0])
+
+    new_target = {
+        "image_id": image_id,
+        "class_labels": classes[keep],
+        "boxes": boxes[keep],
+        "area": area[keep],
+        "iscrowd": iscrowd[keep],
+        "orig_size": torch.as_tensor([int(image_height), int(image_width)], dtype=torch.int64, device=image.device),
+    }
+
+    if keypoints:
+        keypoints = torch.as_tensor(keypoints, dtype=torch.float32, device=image.device)
+        # Apply the keep mask here to filter the relevant annotations
+        keypoints = keypoints[keep]
+        num_keypoints = keypoints.shape[0]
+        keypoints = keypoints.reshape((-1, 3)) if num_keypoints else keypoints
+        new_target["keypoints"] = keypoints
+
+    if return_segmentation_masks:
+        segmentation_masks = [obj["segmentation"] for obj in annotations]
+        masks = convert_coco_poly_to_mask(segmentation_masks, image_height, image_width, device=image.device)
+        new_target["masks"] = masks[keep]
+
+    return new_target
+
+
+def masks_to_boxes(masks: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+    """
+    Compute the bounding boxes around the provided panoptic segmentation masks.
+
+    Args:
+        masks: masks in format `[number_masks, height, width]` where N is the number of masks
+
+    Returns:
+        boxes: bounding boxes in format `[number_masks, 4]` in xyxy format
+    """
+    if masks.numel() == 0:
+        return torch.zeros((0, 4), device=masks.device)
+
+    h, w = masks.shape[-2:]
+    y = torch.arange(0, h, dtype=torch.float32, device=masks.device)
+    x = torch.arange(0, w, dtype=torch.float32, device=masks.device)
+    # see https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/50276
+    y, x = torch.meshgrid(y, x, indexing="ij")
+
+    x_mask = masks * torch.unsqueeze(x, 0)
+    x_max = x_mask.view(x_mask.shape[0], -1).max(-1)[0]
+    x_min = (
+        torch.where(masks, x.unsqueeze(0), torch.tensor(1e8, device=masks.device)).view(masks.shape[0], -1).min(-1)[0]
+    )
+
+    y_mask = masks * torch.unsqueeze(y, 0)
+    y_max = y_mask.view(y_mask.shape[0], -1).max(-1)[0]
+    y_min = (
+        torch.where(masks, y.unsqueeze(0), torch.tensor(1e8, device=masks.device)).view(masks.shape[0], -1).min(-1)[0]
+    )
+
+    return torch.stack([x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max], 1)
+
+
+# 2 functions below adapted from https://github.com/cocodataset/panopticapi/blob/master/panopticapi/utils.py
+# Copyright (c) 2018, Alexander Kirillov
+# All rights reserved.
+def rgb_to_id(color):
+    """
+    Converts RGB color to unique ID.
+    """
+    if isinstance(color, torch.Tensor) and len(color.shape) == 3:
+        if color.dtype == torch.uint8:
+            color = color.to(torch.int32)
+        return color[:, :, 0] + 256 * color[:, :, 1] + 256 * 256 * color[:, :, 2]
+    return int(color[0] + 256 * color[1] + 256 * 256 * color[2])
+
+
+def prepare_coco_panoptic_annotation(
+    image: torch.Tensor,
+    target: dict,
+    masks_path: Union[str, pathlib.Path],
+    return_masks: bool = True,
+    input_data_format: Union[ChannelDimension, str] = None,
+) -> dict:
+    """
+    Prepare a coco panoptic annotation for GROUNDING_DINO.
+    """
+    image_height, image_width = get_image_size(image, channel_dim=input_data_format)
+    annotation_path = pathlib.Path(masks_path) / target["file_name"]
+
+    new_target = {}
+    new_target["image_id"] = torch.as_tensor(
+        [target["image_id"] if "image_id" in target else target["id"]], dtype=torch.int64, device=image.device
+    )
+    new_target["size"] = torch.as_tensor([image_height, image_width], dtype=torch.int64, device=image.device)
+    new_target["orig_size"] = torch.as_tensor([image_height, image_width], dtype=torch.int64, device=image.device)
+
+    if "segments_info" in target:
+        masks = read_image(annotation_path).permute(1, 2, 0).to(dtype=torch.int32, device=image.device)
+        masks = rgb_to_id(masks)
+
+        ids = torch.as_tensor([segment_info["id"] for segment_info in target["segments_info"]], device=image.device)
+        masks = masks == ids[:, None, None]
+        masks = masks.to(torch.bool)
+        if return_masks:
+            new_target["masks"] = masks
+        new_target["boxes"] = masks_to_boxes(masks)
+        new_target["class_labels"] = torch.as_tensor(
+            [segment_info["category_id"] for segment_info in target["segments_info"]],
+            dtype=torch.int64,
+            device=image.device,
+        )
+        new_target["iscrowd"] = torch.as_tensor(
+            [segment_info["iscrowd"] for segment_info in target["segments_info"]],
+            dtype=torch.int64,
+            device=image.device,
+        )
+        new_target["area"] = torch.as_tensor(
+            [segment_info["area"] for segment_info in target["segments_info"]],
+            dtype=torch.float32,
+            device=image.device,
+        )
+
+    return new_target
+
+
+def _scale_boxes(boxes, target_sizes):
+    """
+    Scale batch of bounding boxes to the target sizes.
+
+    Args:
+        boxes (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_boxes, 4)`):
+            Bounding boxes to scale. Each box is expected to be in (x1, y1, x2, y2) format.
+        target_sizes (`list[tuple[int, int]]` or `torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, 2)`):
+            Target sizes to scale the boxes to. Each target size is expected to be in (height, width) format.
+
+    Returns:
+        `torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_boxes, 4)`: Scaled bounding boxes.
+    """
+
+    if isinstance(target_sizes, (list, tuple)):
+        image_height = torch.tensor([i[0] for i in target_sizes])
+        image_width = torch.tensor([i[1] for i in target_sizes])
+    elif isinstance(target_sizes, torch.Tensor):
+        image_height, image_width = target_sizes.unbind(1)
+    else:
+        raise TypeError("`target_sizes` must be a list, tuple or torch.Tensor")
+
+    scale_factor = torch.stack([image_width, image_height, image_width, image_height], dim=1)
+    scale_factor = scale_factor.unsqueeze(1).to(boxes.device)
+    boxes = boxes * scale_factor
+    return boxes
+
+
+@auto_docstring
+@requires(backends=("torchvision", "torch"))
+class GroundingDinoImageProcessorFast(BaseImageProcessorFast):
+    resample = PILImageResampling.BILINEAR
+    image_mean = IMAGENET_DEFAULT_MEAN
+    image_std = IMAGENET_DEFAULT_STD
+    format = AnnotationFormat.COCO_DETECTION
+    do_resize = True
+    do_rescale = True
+    do_normalize = True
+    do_pad = True
+    size = {"shortest_edge": 800, "longest_edge": 1333}
+    default_to_square = False
+    model_input_names = ["pixel_values", "pixel_mask"]
+    valid_kwargs = GroundingDinoFastImageProcessorKwargs
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs: Unpack[GroundingDinoFastImageProcessorKwargs]) -> None:
+        if "pad_and_return_pixel_mask" in kwargs:
+            kwargs["do_pad"] = kwargs.pop("pad_and_return_pixel_mask")
+
+        size = kwargs.pop("size", None)
+        if "max_size" in kwargs:
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "The `max_size` parameter is deprecated and will be removed in v4.26. "
+                "Please specify in `size['longest_edge'] instead`.",
+            )
+            max_size = kwargs.pop("max_size")
+        else:
+            max_size = None if size is None else 1333
+
+        size = size if size is not None else {"shortest_edge": 800, "longest_edge": 1333}
+        self.size = get_size_dict(size, max_size=max_size, default_to_square=False)
+
+        # Backwards compatibility
+        do_convert_annotations = kwargs.get("do_convert_annotations")
+        do_normalize = kwargs.get("do_normalize")
+        if do_convert_annotations is None and getattr(self, "do_convert_annotations", None) is None:
+            self.do_convert_annotations = do_normalize if do_normalize is not None else self.do_normalize
+
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dict(cls, image_processor_dict: dict[str, Any], **kwargs):
+        """
+        Overrides the `from_dict` method from the base class to make sure parameters are updated if image processor is
+        created using from_dict and kwargs e.g. `GroundingDinoImageProcessorFast.from_pretrained(checkpoint, size=600,
+        max_size=800)`
+        """
+        image_processor_dict = image_processor_dict.copy()
+        if "max_size" in kwargs:
+            image_processor_dict["max_size"] = kwargs.pop("max_size")
+        if "pad_and_return_pixel_mask" in kwargs:
+            image_processor_dict["pad_and_return_pixel_mask"] = kwargs.pop("pad_and_return_pixel_mask")
+        return super().from_dict(image_processor_dict, **kwargs)
+
+    def prepare_annotation(
+        self,
+        image: torch.Tensor,
+        target: dict,
+        format: Optional[AnnotationFormat] = None,
+        return_segmentation_masks: Optional[bool] = None,
+        masks_path: Optional[Union[str, pathlib.Path]] = None,
+        input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
+    ) -> dict:
+        """
+        Prepare an annotation for feeding into GROUNDING_DINO model.
+        """
+        format = format if format is not None else self.format
+
+        if format == AnnotationFormat.COCO_DETECTION:
+            return_segmentation_masks = False if return_segmentation_masks is None else return_segmentation_masks
+            target = prepare_coco_detection_annotation(
+                image, target, return_segmentation_masks, input_data_format=input_data_format
+            )
+        elif format == AnnotationFormat.COCO_PANOPTIC:
+            return_segmentation_masks = True if return_segmentation_masks is None else return_segmentation_masks
+            target = prepare_coco_panoptic_annotation(
+                image,
+                target,
+                masks_path=masks_path,
+                return_masks=return_segmentation_masks,
+                input_data_format=input_data_format,
+            )
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Format {format} is not supported.")
+        return target
+
+    def resize(
+        self,
+        image: torch.Tensor,
+        size: SizeDict,
+        interpolation: Optional["F.InterpolationMode"] = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        Resize the image to the given size. Size can be `min_size` (scalar) or `(height, width)` tuple. If size is an
+        int, smaller edge of the image will be matched to this number.
+
+        Args:
+            image (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Image to resize.
+            size (`SizeDict`):
+                Size of the image's `(height, width)` dimensions after resizing. Available options are:
+                    - `{"height": int, "width": int}`: The image will be resized to the exact size `(height, width)`.
+                        Do NOT keep the aspect ratio.
+                    - `{"shortest_edge": int, "longest_edge": int}`: The image will be resized to a maximum size respecting
+                        the aspect ratio and keeping the shortest edge less or equal to `shortest_edge` and the longest edge
+                        less or equal to `longest_edge`.
+                    - `{"max_height": int, "max_width": int}`: The image will be resized to the maximum size respecting the
+                        aspect ratio and keeping the height less or equal to `max_height` and the width less or equal to
+                        `max_width`.
+            interpolation (`InterpolationMode`, *optional*, defaults to `InterpolationMode.BILINEAR`):
+                Resampling filter to use if resizing the image.
+        """
+        interpolation = interpolation if interpolation is not None else F.InterpolationMode.BILINEAR
+        if size.shortest_edge and size.longest_edge:
+            # Resize the image so that the shortest edge or the longest edge is of the given size
+            # while maintaining the aspect ratio of the original image.
+            new_size = get_size_with_aspect_ratio(
+                image.size()[-2:],
+                size["shortest_edge"],
+                size["longest_edge"],
+            )
+        elif size.max_height and size.max_width:
+            new_size = get_image_size_for_max_height_width(image.size()[-2:], size["max_height"], size["max_width"])
+        elif size.height and size.width:
+            new_size = (size["height"], size["width"])
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Size must contain 'height' and 'width' keys or 'shortest_edge' and 'longest_edge' keys. Got"
+                f" {size.keys()}."
+            )
+
+        image = F.resize(
+            image,
+            size=new_size,
+            interpolation=interpolation,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+        return image
+
+    def resize_annotation(
+        self,
+        annotation: dict[str, Any],
+        orig_size: tuple[int, int],
+        target_size: tuple[int, int],
+        threshold: float = 0.5,
+        interpolation: Optional["F.InterpolationMode"] = None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Resizes an annotation to a target size.
+
+        Args:
+            annotation (`dict[str, Any]`):
+                The annotation dictionary.
+            orig_size (`tuple[int, int]`):
+                The original size of the input image.
+            target_size (`tuple[int, int]`):
+                The target size of the image, as returned by the preprocessing `resize` step.
+            threshold (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.5):
+                The threshold used to binarize the segmentation masks.
+            resample (`InterpolationMode`, defaults to `F.InterpolationMode.NEAREST_EXACT`):
+                The resampling filter to use when resizing the masks.
+        """
+        interpolation = interpolation if interpolation is not None else F.InterpolationMode.NEAREST_EXACT
+        ratio_height, ratio_width = [target / orig for target, orig in zip(target_size, orig_size)]
+
+        new_annotation = {}
+        new_annotation["size"] = target_size
+
+        for key, value in annotation.items():
+            if key == "boxes":
+                boxes = value
+                scaled_boxes = boxes * torch.as_tensor(
+                    [ratio_width, ratio_height, ratio_width, ratio_height], dtype=torch.float32, device=boxes.device
+                )
+                new_annotation["boxes"] = scaled_boxes
+            elif key == "area":
+                area = value
+                scaled_area = area * (ratio_width * ratio_height)
+                new_annotation["area"] = scaled_area
+            elif key == "masks":
+                masks = value[:, None]
+                masks = [F.resize(mask, target_size, interpolation=interpolation) for mask in masks]
+                masks = torch.stack(masks).to(torch.float32)
+                masks = masks[:, 0] > threshold
+                new_annotation["masks"] = masks
+            elif key == "size":
+                new_annotation["size"] = target_size
+            else:
+                new_annotation[key] = value
+
+        return new_annotation
+
+    def normalize_annotation(self, annotation: dict, image_size: tuple[int, int]) -> dict:
+        image_height, image_width = image_size
+        norm_annotation = {}
+        for key, value in annotation.items():
+            if key == "boxes":
+                boxes = value
+                boxes = corners_to_center_format(boxes)
+                boxes /= torch.as_tensor(
+                    [image_width, image_height, image_width, image_height], dtype=torch.float32, device=boxes.device
+                )
+                norm_annotation[key] = boxes
+            else:
+                norm_annotation[key] = value
+        return norm_annotation
+
+    def _update_annotation_for_padded_image(
+        self,
+        annotation: dict,
+        input_image_size: tuple[int, int],
+        output_image_size: tuple[int, int],
+        padding,
+        update_bboxes,
+    ) -> dict:
+        """
+        Update the annotation for a padded image.
+        """
+        new_annotation = {}
+        new_annotation["size"] = output_image_size
+        ratio_height, ratio_width = (input / output for output, input in zip(output_image_size, input_image_size))
+
+        for key, value in annotation.items():
+            if key == "masks":
+                masks = value
+                masks = F.pad(
+                    masks,
+                    padding,
+                    fill=0,
+                )
+                masks = safe_squeeze(masks, 1)
+                new_annotation["masks"] = masks
+            elif key == "boxes" and update_bboxes:
+                boxes = value
+                boxes *= torch.as_tensor([ratio_width, ratio_height, ratio_width, ratio_height], device=boxes.device)
+                new_annotation["boxes"] = boxes
+            elif key == "size":
+                new_annotation["size"] = output_image_size
+            else:
+                new_annotation[key] = value
+        return new_annotation
+
+    def pad(
+        self,
+        image: torch.Tensor,
+        padded_size: tuple[int, int],
+        annotation: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        update_bboxes: bool = True,
+        fill: int = 0,
+    ):
+        original_size = image.size()[-2:]
+        padding_bottom = padded_size[0] - original_size[0]
+        padding_right = padded_size[1] - original_size[1]
+        if padding_bottom < 0 or padding_right < 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Padding dimensions are negative. Please make sure that the padded size is larger than the "
+                f"original size. Got padded size: {padded_size}, original size: {original_size}."
+            )
+        if original_size != padded_size:
+            padding = [0, 0, padding_right, padding_bottom]
+            image = F.pad(image, padding, fill=fill)
+            if annotation is not None:
+                annotation = self._update_annotation_for_padded_image(
+                    annotation, original_size, padded_size, padding, update_bboxes
+                )
+
+        # Make a pixel mask for the image, where 1 indicates a valid pixel and 0 indicates padding.
+        pixel_mask = torch.zeros(padded_size, dtype=torch.int64, device=image.device)
+        pixel_mask[: original_size[0], : original_size[1]] = 1
+
+        return image, pixel_mask, annotation
+
+    @auto_docstring
+    def preprocess(
+        self,
+        images: ImageInput,
+        annotations: Optional[Union[AnnotationType, list[AnnotationType]]] = None,
+        masks_path: Optional[Union[str, pathlib.Path]] = None,
+        **kwargs: Unpack[GroundingDinoFastImageProcessorKwargs],
+    ) -> BatchFeature:
+        r"""
+        annotations (`AnnotationType` or `list[AnnotationType]`, *optional*):
+            List of annotations associated with the image or batch of images. If annotation is for object
+            detection, the annotations should be a dictionary with the following keys:
+            - "image_id" (`int`): The image id.
+            - "annotations" (`list[Dict]`): List of annotations for an image. Each annotation should be a
+                dictionary. An image can have no annotations, in which case the list should be empty.
+            If annotation is for segmentation, the annotations should be a dictionary with the following keys:
+            - "image_id" (`int`): The image id.
+            - "segments_info" (`list[Dict]`): List of segments for an image. Each segment should be a dictionary.
+                An image can have no segments, in which case the list should be empty.
+            - "file_name" (`str`): The file name of the image.
+        masks_path (`str` or `pathlib.Path`, *optional*):
+            Path to the directory containing the segmentation masks.
+        """
+        if "pad_and_return_pixel_mask" in kwargs:
+            kwargs["do_pad"] = kwargs.pop("pad_and_return_pixel_mask")
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "The `pad_and_return_pixel_mask` argument is deprecated and will be removed in a future version, "
+                "use `do_pad` instead."
+            )
+
+        if "max_size" in kwargs:
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "The `max_size` argument is deprecated and will be removed in a future version, use"
+                " `size['longest_edge']` instead."
+            )
+            kwargs["size"] = kwargs.pop("max_size")
+
+        return super().preprocess(images, annotations, masks_path, **kwargs)
+
+    def _preprocess(
+        self,
+        images: list["torch.Tensor"],
+        annotations: Optional[Union[AnnotationType, list[AnnotationType]]],
+        masks_path: Optional[Union[str, pathlib.Path]],
+        return_segmentation_masks: bool,
+        do_resize: bool,
+        size: SizeDict,
+        interpolation: Optional["F.InterpolationMode"],
+        do_rescale: bool,
+        rescale_factor: float,
+        do_normalize: bool,
+        do_convert_annotations: bool,
+        image_mean: Optional[Union[float, list[float]]],
+        image_std: Optional[Union[float, list[float]]],
+        do_pad: bool,
+        pad_size: Optional[SizeDict],
+        format: Optional[Union[str, AnnotationFormat]],
+        return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]],
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> BatchFeature:
+        """
+        Preprocess an image or a batch of images so that it can be used by the model.
+        """
+        if annotations is not None and isinstance(annotations, dict):
+            annotations = [annotations]
+
+        if annotations is not None and len(images) != len(annotations):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"The number of images ({len(images)}) and annotations ({len(annotations)}) do not match."
+            )
+
+        format = AnnotationFormat(format)
+        if annotations is not None:
+            validate_annotations(format, SUPPORTED_ANNOTATION_FORMATS, annotations)
+
+        if (
+            masks_path is not None
+            and format == AnnotationFormat.COCO_PANOPTIC
+            and not isinstance(masks_path, (pathlib.Path, str))
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The path to the directory containing the mask PNG files should be provided as a"
+                f" `pathlib.Path` or string object, but is {type(masks_path)} instead."
+            )
+
+        data = {}
+
+        processed_images = []
+        processed_annotations = []
+        pixel_masks = []  # Initialize pixel_masks here
+        for image, annotation in zip(images, annotations if annotations is not None else [None] * len(images)):
+            # prepare (COCO annotations as a list of Dict -> GROUNDING_DINO target as a single Dict per image)
+            if annotations is not None:
+                annotation = self.prepare_annotation(
+                    image,
+                    annotation,
+                    format,
+                    return_segmentation_masks=return_segmentation_masks,
+                    masks_path=masks_path,
+                    input_data_format=ChannelDimension.FIRST,
+                )
+
+            if do_resize:
+                resized_image = self.resize(image, size=size, interpolation=interpolation)
+                if annotations is not None:
+                    annotation = self.resize_annotation(
+                        annotation,
+                        orig_size=image.size()[-2:],
+                        target_size=resized_image.size()[-2:],
+                    )
+                image = resized_image
+            # Fused rescale and normalize
+            image = self.rescale_and_normalize(image, do_rescale, rescale_factor, do_normalize, image_mean, image_std)
+            if do_convert_annotations and annotations is not None:
+                annotation = self.normalize_annotation(annotation, get_image_size(image, ChannelDimension.FIRST))
+
+            processed_images.append(image)
+            processed_annotations.append(annotation)
+        images = processed_images
+        annotations = processed_annotations if annotations is not None else None
+
+        if do_pad:
+            # depends on all resized image shapes so we need another loop
+            if pad_size is not None:
+                padded_size = (pad_size.height, pad_size.width)
+            else:
+                padded_size = get_max_height_width(images)
+
+            padded_images = []
+            padded_annotations = []
+            for image, annotation in zip(images, annotations if annotations is not None else [None] * len(images)):
+                # Pads images and returns their mask: {'pixel_values': ..., 'pixel_mask': ...}
+                if padded_size == image.size()[-2:]:
+                    padded_images.append(image)
+                    pixel_masks.append(torch.ones(padded_size, dtype=torch.int64, device=image.device))
+                    padded_annotations.append(annotation)
+                    continue
+                image, pixel_mask, annotation = self.pad(
+                    image, padded_size, annotation=annotation, update_bboxes=do_convert_annotations
+                )
+                padded_images.append(image)
+                padded_annotations.append(annotation)
+                pixel_masks.append(pixel_mask)
+            images = padded_images
+            annotations = padded_annotations if annotations is not None else None
+            data.update({"pixel_mask": torch.stack(pixel_masks, dim=0)})
+
+        data.update({"pixel_values": torch.stack(images, dim=0)})
+        encoded_inputs = BatchFeature(data, tensor_type=return_tensors)
+        if annotations is not None:
+            encoded_inputs["labels"] = [
+                BatchFeature(annotation, tensor_type=return_tensors) for annotation in annotations
+            ]
+        return encoded_inputs
+
+    def post_process_object_detection(
+        self,
+        outputs: "GroundingDinoObjectDetectionOutput",
+        threshold: float = 0.1,
+        target_sizes: Optional[Union[TensorType, list[tuple]]] = None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Converts the raw output of [`GroundingDinoForObjectDetection`] into final bounding boxes in (top_left_x, top_left_y,
+        bottom_right_x, bottom_right_y) format.
+
+        Args:
+            outputs ([`GroundingDinoObjectDetectionOutput`]):
+                Raw outputs of the model.
+            threshold (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
+                Score threshold to keep object detection predictions.
+            target_sizes (`torch.Tensor` or `list[tuple[int, int]]`, *optional*):
+                Tensor of shape `(batch_size, 2)` or list of tuples (`tuple[int, int]`) containing the target size
+                `(height, width)` of each image in the batch. If unset, predictions will not be resized.
+
+        Returns:
+            `list[Dict]`: A list of dictionaries, each dictionary containing the following keys:
+            - "scores": The confidence scores for each predicted box on the image.
+            - "labels": Indexes of the classes predicted by the model on the image.
+            - "boxes": Image bounding boxes in (top_left_x, top_left_y, bottom_right_x, bottom_right_y) format.
+        """
+        batch_logits, batch_boxes = outputs.logits, outputs.pred_boxes
+        batch_size = len(batch_logits)
+
+        if target_sizes is not None and len(target_sizes) != batch_size:
+            raise ValueError("Make sure that you pass in as many target sizes as images")
+
+        # batch_logits of shape (batch_size, num_queries, num_classes)
+        batch_class_logits = torch.max(batch_logits, dim=-1)
+        batch_scores = torch.sigmoid(batch_class_logits.values)
+        batch_labels = batch_class_logits.indices
+
+        # Convert to [x0, y0, x1, y1] format
+        batch_boxes = center_to_corners_format(batch_boxes)
+
+        # Convert from relative [0, 1] to absolute [0, height] coordinates
+        if target_sizes is not None:
+            batch_boxes = _scale_boxes(batch_boxes, target_sizes)
+
+        results = []
+        for scores, labels, boxes in zip(batch_scores, batch_labels, batch_boxes):
+            keep = scores > threshold
+            scores = scores[keep]
+            labels = labels[keep]
+            boxes = boxes[keep]
+            results.append({"scores": scores, "labels": labels, "boxes": boxes})
+
+        return results
+
+
+__all__ = ["GroundingDinoImageProcessorFast"]