metadata
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- dense
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:358
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
- dataset_size:322
base_model: intfloat/e5-base
widget:
- source_sentence: Turn off all thermostats in the house
sentences:
- >-
All thermostats in the house include device_1: Thermostat in bedroom and
device_16: Thermostat in 1st Floor Hallway.
- >-
The study plug is device_7: SmartPlug, Wifi Smart Plug Study, currently
off.
- >-
The front door lock is device_15: SmartLock, Door Lock, currently
disconnected.
- source_sentence: Turn on the Philips Light in the Bed Room
sentences:
- 'The Philips Light in the Bed Room is device_29: Light, Philips Light.'
- >-
Guest room (Evangeline Room) preparation uses device_5: SmartPlug, Wifi
Smart Plug for amenities.
- >-
All entertainment devices include device_21: Television in family room,
device_28: Television in living room, device_32: Television in living
room, and device_10: SmartMonitor in study.
- source_sentence: Switch on the Kasa plug in the study
sentences:
- >-
The family room sofa outlet is device_19: SmartPlug, Family Room Sofa
Outlet.
- 'The Kasa plug in the study is device_13: Switch, Kasa Study Plug.'
- >-
Guest preparation includes device_28 and device_32: Televisions for
entertainment, device_30 and device_31: SmartPlugs for amenities,
device_35: AirConditioner for comfort, and device_34: Camera for
security.
- source_sentence: Turn on the SmartThings Outlet in the Living room
sentences:
- >-
The SmartThings Outlet in the Living room is device_31: SmartPlug,
SmartThings Outlet.
- >-
The specific eWeLink mirror outlet is device_2: Switch, eWeLink Outlet
Mirror in Bed Room.
- >-
All SmartPlugs in the Family room include device_19: SmartPlug Family
Room Sofa Outlet, device_20: SmartPlug SmartThings Outlet, and
device_23: SmartPlug SmartThings Outlet.
- source_sentence: Living room TV group
sentences:
- 'The Trinity room wifi plug is device_26: SmartPlug, Wifi Smart Plug 1.'
- >-
Living room TV group is device_47: Television (all Televisions in Living
room) including device_28 and device_32.
- >-
All Televisions in the Living room include device_47: Television (all
Televisions in Living room), device_28: Television TV, and device_32:
Television Samsung QN90AA 65 TV.
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- pearson_cosine
- spearman_cosine
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/e5-base
results:
- task:
type: semantic-similarity
name: Semantic Similarity
dataset:
name: smart home eval
type: smart_home_eval
metrics:
- type: pearson_cosine
value: .nan
name: Pearson Cosine
- type: spearman_cosine
value: .nan
name: Spearman Cosine
- type: pearson_cosine
value: 0.9005859430666894
name: Pearson Cosine
- type: spearman_cosine
value: 0.8492077756084468
name: Spearman Cosine
SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/e5-base
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from intfloat/e5-base. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: intfloat/e5-base
- Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'BertModel'})
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("RahulMeganathan/e5-smart-home-private")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'Living room TV group',
'Living room TV group is device_47: Television (all Televisions in Living room) including device_28 and device_32.',
'The Trinity room wifi plug is device_26: SmartPlug, Wifi Smart Plug 1.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.9348, 0.2095],
# [0.9348, 1.0000, 0.1903],
# [0.2095, 0.1903, 1.0000]])
Evaluation
Metrics
Semantic Similarity
- Dataset:
smart_home_eval - Evaluated with
EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| pearson_cosine | nan |
| spearman_cosine | nan |
Semantic Similarity
- Dataset:
smart_home_eval - Evaluated with
EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| pearson_cosine | 0.9006 |
| spearman_cosine | 0.8492 |
Training Details
Training Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 322 training samples
- Columns:
sentence_0,sentence_1, andlabel - Approximate statistics based on the first 322 samples:
sentence_0 sentence_1 label type string string float details - min: 4 tokens
- mean: 7.81 tokens
- max: 16 tokens
- min: 15 tokens
- mean: 32.61 tokens
- max: 131 tokens
- min: 1.0
- mean: 1.0
- max: 1.0
- Samples:
sentence_0 sentence_1 label Bedroom device listBedroom devices include device_1: Thermostat, device_2: Switch, device_11: AirConditioner, and device_29: Light.1.0Turn off the Water Leak Sensor in the Laundry roomThe Water Leak Sensor in the Laundry room is device_3: LeakSensor, Water Leak Sensor.1.0Turn on the SmartThings Outlet in the Living roomThe SmartThings Outlet in the Living room is device_31: SmartPlug, SmartThings Outlet.1.0 - Loss:
MultipleNegativesRankingLosswith these parameters:{ "scale": 20.0, "similarity_fct": "cos_sim" }
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
eval_strategy: stepsnum_train_epochs: 6multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: stepsprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 8per_device_eval_batch_size: 8per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 5e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1num_train_epochs: 6max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.0warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Falsefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torchoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Nonehub_always_push: Falsehub_revision: Nonegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseinclude_for_metrics: []eval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters:auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseliger_kernel_config: Noneeval_use_gather_object: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices: Falseprompts: Nonebatch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robinrouter_mapping: {}learning_rate_mapping: {}
Training Logs
| Epoch | Step | smart_home_eval_spearman_cosine |
|---|---|---|
| 1.0 | 41 | nan |
| 1.2195 | 50 | nan |
| 2.0 | 82 | nan |
| 2.4390 | 100 | nan |
| 1.0 | 41 | 0.8492 |
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.11.13
- Sentence Transformers: 5.0.0
- Transformers: 4.55.0
- PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
- Accelerate: 1.9.0
- Datasets: 4.0.0
- Tokenizers: 0.21.4
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}