codette-newton-star / README.md
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Honest model card: STaR study result + provenance
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metadata
license: llama3.1
base_model: Raiff1982/codette-llama-3.1-8b-merged
library_name: peft
tags:
  - codette
  - star
  - lora
  - negative-result
  - research-artifact

newton-star — ⚠️ Research Artifact: Published Negative Result

Do not use this adapter expecting improvement. It is preserved as the first arm of a controlled self-taught-reasoning (STaR) study, in which it regressed the base adapter from 34.0% to 25.0% (= chance) on GPQA-main.

Trained on 500 of the model's own correct reasoning chains from easy science QA (ARC/OpenBookQA/SciQ, 81% keep yield). The training fit was clean (no overfit); the regression is a property of the method+data, not the optimization: keep-correct STaR on data easier than the evaluation teaches confident easy-mode reasoning that degrades hard-tier performance.

We publish failures with the same rigor as wins — a benchmark that can't be trusted to report failure can't be trusted to report success.

The STaR Study (GPQA-main, reason mode, n=100 per arm)

Adapter Training data GPQA Verdict
newton (untrained baseline) 34.0% reproduced to the decimal, 4 days apart
newton-star-r 350 keep-correct + 180 rationalized benchmark in progress complete STaR method
newton-star-hard 350 MMLU-Pro STEM keep-correct 28.0% attenuated the harm, below baseline
newton-star 500 easy-science keep-correct 25.0% regressed to chance

Finding: keep-correct self-taught reasoning consolidates existing ability rather than extending it — training data difficulty orders the outcome perfectly, but no keep-correct arm matched the untrained baseline. Full methodology, controls, and changelogs: Codette-Reasoning (see docs/CHANGELOG_2026-07-09.md, docs/CHANGELOG_2026-07-11.md).

Created by Jonathan Harrison (Raiff1982) · Raiff's Bits LLC