metadata
license: apache-2.0
license_name: apache-2.0
license_link: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
name: RedHatAI/Apertus-8B-Instruct-2509-FP8-dynamic
description: >-
Language model supports over 1000 languages and long context, it uses only
fully compliant and open training data, and achieves comparable performance to
models trained behind closed doors.
readme: >-
https://huggingface.co/RedHatAI/Apertus-8B-Instruct-2509-FP8-dynamic/main/README.md
pipeline_tag: text-generation
library_name: transformers
tags:
- multilingual
- compliant
- swiss-ai
- apertus
- fp8
- vllm
- compressed-tensors
- llm-compressor
tasks:
- text-to-text
- text-generation
- tool-calling
provider: Swiss AI
validated_on:
- RHOAI 3.0
- RHAIIS 3.2.5
base_model:
- swiss-ai/Apertus-8B-Instruct-2509
Apertus-8B-Instruct-2509-FP8-dynamic
Model Overview
- Model Architecture: ApertusForCausalLM
- Input: Text
- Output: Text
- Model Optimizations:
- Weight quantization: FP8
- Activation quantization: FP8
- Release Date: 9/18/2025
- Version: 1.0
- Model Developers: Red Hat
Quantized version of swiss-ai/Apertus-8B-2509.
Model Optimizations
This model was obtained by quantizing the weights and activations of swiss-ai/Apertus-8B-2509 to FP8 data type. This optimization reduces the number of bits per parameter from 16 to 8, reducing the disk size and GPU memory requirements by approximately 50%. Only the weights and activations of the linear operators within transformers blocks are quantized.
Deployment
Use with vLLM
- Initialize vLLM server:
vllm serve RedHatAI/Apertus-8B-Instruct-2509-FP8-dynamic
- Send requests to the server:
from openai import OpenAI
# Modify OpenAI's API key and API base to use vLLM's API server.
openai_api_key = "EMPTY"
openai_api_base = "http://<your-server-host>:8000/v1"
client = OpenAI(
api_key=openai_api_key,
base_url=openai_api_base,
)
model = "RedHatAI/Apertus-8B-Instruct-2509-FP8-dynamic"
messages = [
{"role": "user", "content": "Give me a short introduction to large language model."},
]
outputs = client.chat.completions.create(
model=model,
messages=messages,
)
generated_text = outputs.choices[0].message.content
print(generated_text)
Deploy on Red Hat AI Inference Server
podman run --rm -it --device nvidia.com/gpu=all -p 8000:8000 \
--ipc=host \
--env "HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN" \
--env "HF_HUB_OFFLINE=0" -v ~/.cache/vllm:/home/vllm/.cache \
--name=vllm \
registry.access.redhat.com/rhaiis/rh-vllm-cuda \
vllm serve \
--tensor-parallel-size 8 \
--max-model-len 32768 \
--enforce-eager --model RedHatAI/Apertus-8B-Instruct-2509-FP8-dynamic
Deploy on Red Hat Openshift AI
# Setting up vllm server with ServingRuntime
# Save as: vllm-servingruntime.yaml
apiVersion: serving.kserve.io/v1alpha1
kind: ServingRuntime
metadata:
name: vllm-cuda-runtime # OPTIONAL CHANGE: set a unique name
annotations:
openshift.io/display-name: vLLM NVIDIA GPU ServingRuntime for KServe
opendatahub.io/recommended-accelerators: '["nvidia.com/gpu"]'
labels:
opendatahub.io/dashboard: 'true'
spec:
annotations:
prometheus.io/port: '8080'
prometheus.io/path: '/metrics'
multiModel: false
supportedModelFormats:
- autoSelect: true
name: vLLM
containers:
- name: kserve-container
image: quay.io/modh/vllm:rhoai-3.0-cuda # CHANGE if needed. If AMD: quay.io/modh/vllm:rhoai-3.0-rocm
command:
- python
- -m
- vllm.entrypoints.openai.api_server
args:
- "--port=8080"
- "--model=/mnt/models"
- "--served-model-name={{.Name}}"
env:
- name: HF_HOME
value: /tmp/hf_home
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
protocol: TCP
# Attach model to vllm server. This is an NVIDIA template
# Save as: inferenceservice.yaml
apiVersion: serving.kserve.io/v1beta1
kind: InferenceService
metadata:
annotations:
openshift.io/display-name: Apertus-8B-Instruct-2509-FP8-dynamic # OPTIONAL CHANGE
serving.kserve.io/deploymentMode: RawDeployment
name: Apertus-8B-Instruct-2509-FP8-dynamic # specify model name. This value will be used to invoke the model in the payload
labels:
opendatahub.io/dashboard: 'true'
spec:
predictor:
maxReplicas: 1
minReplicas: 1
model:
modelFormat:
name: vLLM
name: ''
resources:
limits:
cpu: '2' # this is model specific
memory: 8Gi # this is model specific
nvidia.com/gpu: '1' # this is accelerator specific
requests: # same comment for this block
cpu: '1'
memory: 4Gi
nvidia.com/gpu: '1'
runtime: vllm-cuda-runtime # must match the ServingRuntime name above
storageUri: oci://registry.redhat.io/rhai/modelcar-apertus-8b-instruct-2509-fp8-dynamic:3.0
tolerations:
- effect: NoSchedule
key: nvidia.com/gpu
operator: Exists
# make sure first to be in the project where you want to deploy the model
# oc project <project-name>
# apply both resources to run model
# Apply the ServingRuntime
oc apply -f vllm-servingruntime.yaml
# Replace <inference-service-name> and <cluster-ingress-domain> below:
# - Run `oc get inferenceservice` to find your URL if unsure.
# Call the server using curl:
curl https://<inference-service-name>-predictor-default.<domain>/v1/chat/completions
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "Apertus-8B-Instruct-2509-FP8-dynamic",
"stream": true,
"stream_options": {
"include_usage": true
},
"max_tokens": 1,
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How can a bee fly when its wings are so small?"
}
]
}'
See Red Hat Openshift AI documentation for more details.
Creation
This model was created with llm-compressor by running the code snippet below.
Model Creation Code
from llmcompressor.modifiers.quantization import QuantizationModifier
from llmcompressor.transformers import oneshot
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
# Load model
model_stub = "swiss-ai/Apertus-70B-Instruct-2509"
model_name = model_stub.split("/")[-1]
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_stub, dtype="auto")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_stub)
# Configure the quantization algorithm and scheme
recipe = QuantizationModifier(
ignore=["lm_head"],
targets="Linear",
scheme="FP8_dynamic",
)
# Apply quantization
oneshot(
model=model,
recipe=recipe,
)
# Save to disk in compressed-tensors format
save_path = model_name + "-FP8-dynamic"
model.save_pretrained(save_path)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(save_path)
print(f"Model and tokenizer saved to: {save_path}")
Evaluation
The model was evaluated on OpenLLM Leaderboard V1, using the following command:
Evaluation Commands
OpenLLM Leaderboard V1:
lm_eval \
--model vllm \
--model_args pretrained="RedHatAI/Apertus-8B-Instruct-2509-FP8-dynamic",dtype=auto,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4096,tensor_parallel_size=1,gpu_memory_utilization=0.6,enable_chunked_prefill=True \
--tasks openllm \
--write_out \
--batch_size auto \
--output_path output_dir \
--show_config
Accuracy
| Category | Metric | swiss-ai/Apertus-8B-Instruct-2509 | RedHatAI/Apertus-8B-Instruct-2509-FP8-dynamic | Recovery (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenLLM V1 | ARC-Challenge (Acc-Norm, 25-shot) | 65.02 | 65.59 | 101.4 |
| GSM8K (Strict-Match, 5-shot) | 58.07 | 55.50 | 95.6 | |
| HellaSwag (Acc-Norm, 10-shot) | 80.87 | 81.06 | 100.2 | |
| MMLU (Acc, 5-shot) | 61.97 | 61.86 | 99.8 | |
| TruthfulQA (MC2, 0-shot) | 58.14 | 58.18 | 100.1 | |
| Winogrande (Acc, 5-shot) | 75.14 | 75.45 | 100.4 | |
| Average Score | 66.54 | 66.33 | 99.7 |