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STOP-1.5B: Early Path Pruning Module

This repository contains the STOP module trained for prefix-level path pruning on top of a 1.5B reasoning model.

Overview

STOP (Super TOken for Pruning) is a lightweight module that predicts whether a reasoning prefix is promising, enabling early pruning of unproductive paths.

It operates by:

  • Appending a special [STOP] token
  • Reading internal KV-cache states
  • Producing a scalar quality score

Architecture

  • Base model: frozen reasoning model (1.5B)
  • Adapter: LoRA-based critique module
  • Head: lightweight classifier

Training

The model is trained using prefix–potential supervision constructed via Monte Carlo rollouts.

Usage

After generating prefixes, STOP can be used to:

  1. Score each prefix
  2. Select top-k candidates
  3. Resume generation only on selected paths

Results

  • Significant token reduction (up to 70%)
  • Improved reasoning accuracy
  • Strong performance in tool-use settings (AIMO3)

Citation