Text Generation
Transformers
Safetensors
Italian
English
quark
causal-lm
bilingual
italian
english
small-language-model
trained-from-scratch
conversational
custom_code
Instructions to use ThingAI/Quark-270m-Base with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use ThingAI/Quark-270m-Base with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="ThingAI/Quark-270m-Base", trust_remote_code=True) messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] pipe(messages)# Load model directly from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("ThingAI/Quark-270m-Base", trust_remote_code=True, dtype="auto") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps Settings
- vLLM
How to use ThingAI/Quark-270m-Base with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "ThingAI/Quark-270m-Base" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "ThingAI/Quark-270m-Base", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/ThingAI/Quark-270m-Base
- SGLang
How to use ThingAI/Quark-270m-Base with SGLang:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install SGLang from pip: pip install sglang # Start the SGLang server: python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "ThingAI/Quark-270m-Base" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "ThingAI/Quark-270m-Base", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker images
docker run --gpus all \ --shm-size 32g \ -p 30000:30000 \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \ --ipc=host \ lmsysorg/sglang:latest \ python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "ThingAI/Quark-270m-Base" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "ThingAI/Quark-270m-Base", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }' - Docker Model Runner
How to use ThingAI/Quark-270m-Base with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/ThingAI/Quark-270m-Base
metadata
language:
- it
- en
license: apache-2.0
tags:
- text-generation
- causal-lm
- bilingual
- italian
- english
- small-language-model
- trained-from-scratch
- quark
library_name: transformers
pipeline_tag: text-generation
Quark-270M Base — Bilingual Italian-English Language Model
Quark-270M Base is a compact bilingual language model for Italian and English, built entirely from scratch by ThingsAI. This is the raw pretrained model optimized for text completion. For conversational use, see Quark-270M-Instruct.
Model Details
| Parameters | 252M (with weight tying) |
| Architecture | Decoder-only Transformer |
| Vocabulary | 65,537 tokens (QuarkTokenizer, bilingual BPE) |
| Context Length | 2,048 tokens |
| Precision | BF16 |
| Languages | Italian, English |
| License | Apache 2.0 |
Architecture
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Model Dimension | 768 |
| Layers | 32 |
| Attention | Grouped Query Attention (GQA) |
| Query Heads | 12 |
| KV Heads | 4 (3:1 ratio) |
| Head Dimension | 64 |
| FFN Dimension | 2,048 |
| FFN Activation | SwiGLU |
| Normalization | RMSNorm (pre-norm) |
| Positional Encoding | RoPE (θ=10,000) |
| Weight Tying | embed_tokens ↔ lm_head |
Pretraining
Data
Trained on ~10B tokens from a curated bilingual mix:
| Subset | Weight | Source |
|---|---|---|
| FineWeb-2 (Italian) | 29% | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-2 [ita_Latn] |
| CulturaX (Italian) | 14% | uonlp/CulturaX [it] |
| Wikipedia (Italian) | 7% | wikimedia/wikipedia [20231101.it] |
| FineWeb (English) | 36% | HuggingFaceFW/fineweb [sample-10BT] |
| Wikipedia (English) | 7% | wikimedia/wikipedia [20231101.en] |
| The Stack (Code) | 7% | bigcode/the-stack-smol |
Language split: Italian 50% · English 43% · Code 7%
Training Configuration
| Hardware | NVIDIA B200 |
| Total Tokens | ~10B |
| Batch Size | 64 × 4 grad accum = 256 sequences |
| Sequence Length | 2,048 |
| Learning Rate | 3e-4 → 3e-5 (cosine) |
| Warmup Steps | 1,000 |
| Optimizer | AdamW (β₁=0.9, β₂=0.95) |
| Precision | BF16 mixed precision |
| Throughput | ~281k tokens/sec |
| Training Time | ~10 hours |
Usage
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
"ThingAI/Quark-270m-Base",
trust_remote_code=True,
torch_dtype="bfloat16"
).cuda()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("ThingAI/Quark-270m-Base")
inputs = tokenizer("L'Italia è un paese", return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
out = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=100, do_sample=True, temperature=0.7, top_k=40)
print(tokenizer.decode(out[0]))
Note: This is a base model for text completion. For chat and instructions, use Quark-270M-Instruct.
Limitations
- Scale: 252M parameters limits factual knowledge and complex reasoning
- Hallucination: Generates plausible but often incorrect information
- Mathematics: Limited arithmetic capabilities
- Code: Can produce syntactically plausible but often non-functional code
The Quark Family
| Model | Parameters | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Quark-50M | 51M | Base |
| Quark-135M | 135M | Base |
| Quark-270M Base | 252M | Base |
| Quark-270M-Instruct | 252M | Chat |
Links
Built from scratch by ThingsAI 🇮🇹