Add model card and metadata for SELF1E
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by nielsr HF Staff - opened
README.md
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license: mit
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---
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license: mit
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library_name: transformers
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pipeline_tag: image-segmentation
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---
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# SELF1E: Rethinking MLLM Itself as a Segmenter with a Single Segmentation Token
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This repository contains the weights for **SELF1E** (**S**egmentation **E**mbedding from MLLM it**SELF** with **1** token), an approach that enables Multi-modal Large Language Models to perform high-quality segmentation without external specialist decoders.
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- **Paper:** [Rethinking MLLM Itself as a Segmenter with a Single Segmentation Token](https://huggingface.co/papers/2603.19026)
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- **GitHub Repository:** [https://github.com/ANDYZAQ/SELF1E](https://github.com/ANDYZAQ/SELF1E)
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## Highlights
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- ✅ **No external expert decoder** for text-guided referring segmentation.
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- ✅ **Only 1 `[SEG]` token** for segmentation.
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- ✅ **Competitive results** while eliminating the need for external decoders (like SAM).
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- 🚀 A step forward for integrating segmentation ability directly inside MLLMs.
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## Introduction
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SELF1E investigates whether and how we can unlock segmentation ability from MLLM it**SELF** with **1** segmentation **E**mbedding while achieving competitive results. The approach targets the fundamental limitation of resolution reduction in pixel-shuffled image features from MLLMs by:
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1. Retaining image features at their original uncompressed resolution and refilling them with residual features.
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2. Integrating pixel-unshuffle operations to unleash details.
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3. Redesigning the attention mask with dual perception pathways (image-to-image and image-to-segmentation).
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## Citation
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If you find this project useful in your research, please consider citing:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{zhang2026self1e,
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author = {Zhang, Anqi and Ji, Xiaokang and Gao, Guangyu and Jiao, Jianbo and Liu, Chi Harold and Wei, Yunchao},
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title = {SELF1E: Rethinking MLLM Itself as a Segmenter with a Single Segmentation Token},
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booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
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year = {2026},
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}
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```
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## Acknowledgement
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This work is built upon the [LISA](https://github.com/JIA-Lab-research/LISA) framework and some of the training settings are borrowed from [PSALM](https://github.com/zamling/PSALM).
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