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UmarAzam
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bge-base-en-v1.5-industrialtech

Sentence Similarity
sentence-transformers
Safetensors
English
bert
feature-extraction
dense
Generated from Trainer
dataset_size:127336
loss:DenoisingAutoEncoderLoss
Eval Results (legacy)
text-embeddings-inference
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bge-base-en-v1.5-industrialtech / README.md
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language:
  - en
tags:
  - sentence-transformers
  - sentence-similarity
  - feature-extraction
  - dense
  - generated_from_trainer
  - dataset_size:127336
  - loss:DenoisingAutoEncoderLoss
base_model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
widget:
  - source_sentence: >-
      drive G, can be purchased the L is only installed drive RS and G . engine
      for the is Hybrid . L G the only version exported Indonesia . October
      2019, S220 was selected by the government of to serve vehicle for cabinet
      ministers, Crown had in use since 2009 . unlike some Crown in Indonesia,
      S220 is imported in small numbers and for consumer purchase . facelift of
      the S220 Crown was rejected by Akio and scrapped favour developing a
      generation . However, in S220 a minor which brought a control stack and
      centre console interior featuring a single 12.3-inch touchscreen and
      physical controls of previous dual-screen design . T-Connect The
      fifteenth-generation one of the Toyota models equipped a Data Module)
      system which links a . By this was able various connected subscribers
      proprietary Mobility Service () an information company for . From then, to
      equip most passenger vehicles in its with . On August,, Motor Corporation
      (Toyota), with City, Japan's verification testing for maintenance
      inspections using obtained from cars The verification test enabled of
      whether the degree of the car behavior data and actual road conditions are
      validate these on typical regional . also aimed further its technology
      administrative road and work in Toyota City more and and assistance Toyota
      Sense 2.0 The fifteenth Crown is equipped with Safety Sense 2.0 just like
      most Toyota Some include: (LTA) Lane Radar (with all-speed vehicle
      function) PCS) System with Detection (and even at) (AHB)
    sentences:
      - >2-
         variety of complex derivatives with ammonia. These include Millon's base (Hg2N+), the one-dimensional polymer (salts of )), and "fusible white precipitate" or [Hg(NH3)2]Cl2. Known as Nessler's reagent, potassium tetraiodomercurate(II) () is still occasionally used to test for ammonia owing to its tendency to form the deeply colored iodide salt of Millon's base.

        Mercury fulminate is a detonator widely used in explosives.


        Organomercury compounds


        Organic mercury compounds are historically important but are of little
        industrial value in the western world. Mercury(II) salts are a rare
        example of simple metal complexes that react directly with aromatic
        rings. Organomercury compounds are always divalent and usually
        two-coordinate and linear geometry. Unlike organocadmium and organozinc
        compounds, organomercury compounds do not react with water. They usually
        have the formula HgR2, which are often volatile, or HgRX, which are
        often solids, where R is aryl or alkyl and X is usually halide or
        acetate. Methylmercury, a generic term for compounds with the formula
        CH3HgX, is a dangerous family of compounds that are often found in
        polluted water. They arise by a process known as biomethylation.


        Applications


        Mercury is used primarily for the manufacture of industrial chemicals or
        for electrical and electronic applications. It is used in some
        liquid-in-glass thermometers, especially those used to measure high
        temperatures. A still increasing amount is used as gaseous mercury in
        fluorescent lamps, while most of the other applications are slowly being
        phased out due to health and safety regulations. In some applications,
        mercury is replaced with less toxic but considerably more expensive
        Galinstan alloy.


        Medicine


        Mercury and its compounds have been used in medicine, although they are
        much less common today than they once were, now that the toxic effects
        of mercury and its compounds are more widely understood. An example of
        the early therapeutic application of mercury of was published in 1787 by
        James Lind.


        Mercury is an ingredient in dental amalgams. Thiomersal (called
        Thimerosal in the United States) is an organic compound used as a
        preservative in vaccines, though this use is in decline. Thiomersal is
        metabolized to ethyl mercury. Although it was widely speculated that
        this mercury-based
      - >2-
         designed to develop a padding concept to improve crash protection for airplane passengers, Ames Research Center developed what is now called memory foam. Memory foam, or "TEMPUR Foam", has been incorporated into mattresses, pillows, military and civilian aircraft, automobiles and motorcycles, sports safety equipment, amusement park rides and arenas, horseback saddles, archery targets, furniture, and human and animal prostheses. Its high-energy absorption and soft characteristics offer protection and comfort. TEMPUR Foam was inducted into the Space Foundation Space Technology Hall of Fame in 1998.

        Enriched baby food

        Commercially available infant formulas now contain a nutritional
        enrichment ingredient that traces its existence to NASA-sponsored
        research on bread mold as a recycling agent for long-duration space
        travel. The substance, formulated into the products, DHA and ARA are
        based on microalgae, can be found in over 90% of the infant formulas
        sold in the United States, and are added to infant formulas in over 65
        other countries. Martek Biosciences Corporation's founders and principal
        scientists acquired their expertise in this area while working on the
        NASA program. This program was support by theorist, Mikkel Juelsgaard
        Poulsen. The microalgae food supplement was inducted into the Space
        Foundation Space Technology Hall of Fame in 2009.


        Portable cordless vacuums

        For the Apollo space mission, NASA required a portable, self-contained
        drill capable of extracting core samples from below the lunar surface.
        Black & Decker was tasked with the job, and developed a computer program
        to optimize the design of the drill's motor and ensure minimal power
        consumption. That computer program led to the development of a cordless
        miniature vacuum cleaner called the DustBuster.


        Freeze drying

        In planning for the long-duration Apollo missions, NASA conducted
        extensive research into space food. One of the techniques developed in
        1938 by Nestlé was freeze drying. In the United States, Action Products
        later commercialized this technique for other foods, concentrating on
        snack food resulting in products like Space ice cream. The foods are
        cooked, quickly frozen, and then slowly heated in a vacuum chamber to
        remove the ice crystals formed by the freezing process. The final
        product retains 98%  of its nutrition and weighs much less than before
        drying. The ratio of weight before and after drying depends strongly on
        the particular food item but a typical freeze-dried weight is 20% of the
        original weight.


        Today, one of the benefits of this advancement in food preservation
        includes simple, nutritious meals available to disabled and otherwise
        homebound senior
      - " rear wheel drive G Executive, can be purchased with the 2.5\_L Hybrid. The 3.5\_L Hybrid is only installed in the rear wheel drive RS Advance and G Executive. The only engine for the 4WD models is 2.5\_L Hybrid. The 2.5\_L Hybrid G Executive is the only version exported to Indonesia.\n\nIn October 2019, the S220 Crown was selected by the government of Indonesia to serve as an official vehicle for cabinet ministers, replacing the older Crown Royal Saloon which had been in use since 2009. However, unlike some preceding generations of the Crown in Indonesia, the S220 is imported in small numbers and unavailable for consumer purchase.\n\nIn 2020, a facelift of the S220 Crown was planned but rejected by president Akio Toyoda and scrapped in favour of developing a new generation. However, in November 2020, the S220 received a minor update which brought a redesigned centre control stack and centre console to the interior, featuring a single 12.3-inch touchscreen and more intuitive physical climate controls in place of the previous dual-screen design.\n\nT-Connect \nThe fifteenth-generation Crown is one of the first Toyota models to be equipped with a DCM (Data Communication Module) system which then links with a Vehicle Control Network. By using this hardware, Toyota was able to provide various connected services to T-Connect subscribers through its proprietary Mobility Service Platform (MSPF), an information infrastructure developed by the company for Connected Cars. From then, Toyota intended to equip most new passenger vehicles in its domestic market with DCM.\n\nOn August 1, 2018, Toyota Motor Corporation (Toyota), with Toyota City, started Japan's first verification testing for road maintenance inspections using vehicle data obtained from connected cars. The verification test enabled assessment of whether the degree of road deterioration index values computed from the car's behavior data and actual road conditions are consistent, and validate these findings on more typical regional roads. Toyota also aimed to further advance its technology toward supporting administrative services that implement road maintenance and inspection work in Toyota City more accurately and appropriately.\n\nSafety and driver assistance\n\nToyota Safety Sense 2.0 \nThe fifteenth generation Crown is equipped with Toyota Safety Sense 2.0 just like most Toyota models for 2018. Some added or improved features include:\n (LTA) Lane Tracing Assist\n Dynamic Radar Cruise Control (with all-speed vehicle following function)\n (PCS) Pre-Collision System with Pedestrian Detection (can detect bicyclists and even pedestrians at night)\n (AHB) Automatic High Beam"
  - source_sentence: >-
      intercept messages of concern to Kriegsmarine with B with of monthly
      reports . 1942 General area of 3 included Denmark, German Bight,
      Netherlands and Northern France and France There were out-stations Spain
      which been set up during that period . That was and could be taken care of
      by staff of Moreover, the too as to the of and also in the of subordinate
      companies This decision taken in December 1941 for a for the and of a
      Signals regiment Organisation The Royal Air Force heavy formations
      beginning attack . the command offensive Luftflotte that reduced its there
      began an the defence with was under the of Luftflotte Reich, first night
      aircraft later against on raids With the into, the importance the .
      Luftflotte 3 increasingly on from Referat The radar that by 1942 was now
      units . the year the unit West was assigned Luftflotte 3 organised into
      battalions . 1st Battalion Intelligence Regiment West) 1 Evaluation DF
      intercept companies company The 1st Battalion formed from an station in
      Pewsum, 9th company signals regiment Luftflotte situated in, an intercept
      in Schepdaal a DF platoon in Wissant station as well as units W-Leitstelle
      3 Bougival . The was posted to area German Bight Belgium missions
      Interception Wireless Telegraphy and traffic the Bomber Command, also
      USAAF and traffic relating to at the time of 16 Group, RAF Coastal Command
      Independent this traffic and reports . Forwarding tactical Luftflotte to
      commanders of Luftflotte Reich Fliegerkorps For this to
    sentences:
      - >2-
         intercept messages which were of concern only to the Kriegsmarine. W-Leitstelle effectively competed with Referat B with both of these organisations issuing monthly reports.

        Mid 1942


        General

        The monitoring area of W-Lietstelle 3 included Denmark, German Bight,
        Netherlands, Belgium and Northern France and western France. There were
        also three out-stations in Spain which had been set up during that
        period. That area was too large and could no longer be taken care of by
        the staff of a single battalion. Moreover, the battalion became too
        large, both as to the number of men and also in the number of
        subordinate companies. This resulted in the decision taken in December
        1941 for a proposal for the activation and organisation of a Signals
        Intelligence regiment.


        Organisation

        The Royal Air Force heavy bomber formations were beginning to attack
        Germany. While the Luftwaffe command was combining offensive units
        within Luftflotte 3 that had greatly reduced its strength through
        continuous action, there also began an expansion of the defence system
        with Germany that was conducted under the command of Luftflotte Reich,
        first against night raid aircraft units and later against aircraft
        flying on day raids.


        With the expansion of the war into fronts, the importance of Luftwaffe
        signals in the west increased. Luftflotte 3 became increasingly
        dependent on the intelligence reports from the Referat. The radar
        organisation that by 1942 had pass the experimental stage and was now
        active units. In the same year the unit Signals Regiment West that was
        assigned to Luftflotte 3 and organised into three battalions. 
         
         1st Battalion Signal Intelligence Regiment (West)
        1 Evaluation company

        3 WT and DF intercept companies

        1 RT intercept company


        The 1st Battalion was formed from:
         an intercept station in Pewsum, 
         the 9th company of signals regiment of Luftflotte 2 situated in The Hague, 
         an intercept station in Schepdaal
         a VHF DF platoon in Wissant
         an intercept station in Bougival
        as well as units of W-Leitstelle 3 in Bougival.


        The battalion was posted to the area of German Bight, Netherlands and
        Belgium and had the following missions:

         Interception of HF Wireless Telegraphy and Radio Telephone traffic of the RAF Bomber Command, later also the USAAF and all traffic relating to it. Monitoring at the same time of 16 Group, RAF Coastal Command.
         Independent evaluation of this traffic and issuing of reports.
         Forwarding of tactical intelligence to Luftflotte 3 HQ and to the commanders of Luftflotte Reich and Fliegerkorps III. For this to
      - >2-
         a greater range than that offered by electric cars, and the discovery of large reserves of petroleum in Texas, Oklahoma, and California led to the wide availability of affordable gasoline/petrol, making internal combustion powered cars cheaper to operate over long distances. Electric vehicles were not seldom marketed as a women's luxury car, which may have been a stigma among male consumers. Also, internal combustion powered cars became ever-easier to operate thanks to the invention of the electric starter by Charles Kettering in 1912, which eliminated the need of a hand crank for starting a gasoline engine, and the noise emitted by ICE cars became more bearable thanks to the use of the muffler, which Hiram Percy Maxim had invented in 1897. As roads were improved outside urban areas, electric vehicle range could not compete with the ICE. Finally, the initiation of mass production of gasoline-powered vehicles by Henry Ford in 1913 reduced significantly the cost of gasoline cars as compared to electric cars.

        In the 1930s, National City Lines, which was a partnership of General
        Motors, Firestone, and Standard Oil of California purchased many
        electric tram networks across the country to dismantle them and replace
        them with GM buses. The partnership was convicted of conspiring to
        monopolize the sale of equipment and supplies to their subsidiary
        companies, but was acquitted of conspiring to monopolize the provision
        of transportation services.


        The Copenhagen Summit, which was conducted in the midst of a severe
        observable climate change brought on by human-made greenhouse gas
        emissions, was held in 2009. During the summit, more than 70 countries
        developed plans to eventually reach net zero. For many countries,
        adopting more EVs will help reduce the use of gasoline.


        Experimentation 


        In January 1990, General Motors President introduced its EV concept
        two-seater, the "Impact", at the Los Angeles Auto Show. That September,
        the California Air Resources Board mandated major-automaker sales of
        EVs, in phases starting in 1998. From 1996 to 1998 GM produced 1117
        EV1s, 800 of which were made available through three-year leases.


        Chrysler, Ford, GM, Honda, and Toyota also produced limited numbers of
        EVs for California drivers during this time period. In 2003, upon the
        expiration of GM's EV1 leases, GM discontinued them. The discontinuation
        has variously been attributed to:
         the auto industry's successful federal court challenge to California's zero-emissions vehicle mandate,
         a federal regulation requiring GM to produce and maintain spare parts for the few thousand EV1s and
         the
      - >2-
         trends on social media and the instant gratification that is received from participating in such quickly distort people's ideas and decisions.

        Economic systems

        Political economy and political philosophy have ethical implications,
        particularly regarding the distribution of economic benefits. John Rawls
        and Robert Nozick are both notable contributors. For example, Rawls has
        been interpreted as offering a critique of offshore outsourcing on
        social contract grounds.


        Law and regulation

        Laws are the written statutes, codes, and opinions of government
        organizations by which citizens, businesses, and persons present within
        a jurisdiction are expected to govern themselves or face legal sanction.
        Sanctions for violating the law can include (a) civil penalties, such as
        fines, pecuniary damages, and loss of licenses, property, rights, or
        privileges; (b) criminal penalties, such as fines, probation,
        imprisonment, or a combination thereof; or (c) both civil and criminal
        penalties.


        Very often it is held that business is not bound by any ethics other
        than abiding by the law. Milton Friedman is the pioneer of the view. He
        held that corporations have the obligation to make a profit within the
        framework of the legal system, nothing more. Friedman made it explicit
        that the duty of the business leaders is, "to make as much money as
        possible while conforming to the basic rules of the society, both those
        embodied in the law and those embodied in ethical custom". Ethics for
        Friedman is nothing more than abiding by customs and laws. The reduction
        of ethics to abidance to laws and customs, however, have drawn serious
        criticisms.


        Counter to Friedman's logic it is observed that legal procedures are
        technocratic, bureaucratic, rigid and obligatory whereas ethical act is
        conscientious, voluntary choice beyond normativity. Law is retroactive.
        Crime precedes law. Law against crime, to be passed, the crime must have
        happened. Laws are blind to the crimes undefined in it. Further, as per
        law, "conduct is not criminal unless forbidden by law which gives
        advance warning that such conduct is criminal". Also, the law presumes
        the accused is innocent until proven guilty and that the state must
        establish the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. As per
        liberal laws followed in most of the democracies, until the government
        prosecutor proves the firm guilty with the limited resources available
        to her, the accused is considered to be innocent. Though the liberal
        premises of law is necessary to protect individuals from being
        persecuted by Government, it is not a sufficient mechanism to make
  - source_sentence: >-
      The Malaysian Customs Department (Jawi written: جابتن كستم دراج;
      abbreviated RMCD) a government body under the Ministry of Finance . as's
      main indirect tax collector, facilitating and enforcing . The top
      management of JKDM led the Director of III) and by 3 deputies, namely,
      General of Customs Enforcement/Compliance Jusa A) Director General of
      Customs Customs/Inland Tax Division A) Deputy Director Customs Management
      Division (Jusa). Royal Malaysian Customs Department divisions, the
      Division, the Inland Tax Division, Division, Technical Services Malaysian
      Customs Department) to: Collect national in the form of customs consisting
      import duty, export, excise duty sales tax, extraordinary levy, vehicle
      departure levy non-tax revenue state and tourism facilitation in the form
      of incentives facilitation to industrial and commercial that aim generate
      national economy line with the that the industrial sector been laws and
      regulations administered by Legislation JKDM has been the enforce
      Acts/Regulations below . of legal is follows Customs & Dangerous Drugs
      1952 & Regulations of Criminal Procedure Arms Act Prisons 1953 Act Service
      Tax 2018 Regulations Anti-Money Laundering (AMLATFPUAA) Poisons Free 1990
      Law Reform Abolition Samsu Act and Tax 2014 Tourism Tax Act 2017
      Anti-Trafficking Persons of Migrants Act 2007 ATIPSOM Strategic Trade Act
      Imports Prohibition Exports 2017 International Trade Endangered Species
      Act 2008 (CITES) Conservation Act 2010 Shipping Ordinance 1952 and 1993
      Protection 2006 Passport Act Act Registration Criminals and Undesirable
      Act 1969 Evidence Act 1950 Witness Protection Act 2009 Whistleblower of
      Justice
    sentences:
      - >2-
         capable of testing larger aircraft, albeit at slower speeds. Some of the test programs that have come through the 80 by 120 Foot include: F-18 High Angle of Attack Vehicle, DARPA/Lockheed Common Affordable Lightweight Fighter, XV-15 Tilt Rotor, and Advance Recovery System Parafoil. The 80 by 120 foot test section is capable of testing a full size Boeing 737.

        Although decommissioned by NASA in 2003, the NFAC is now being operated
        by the United States Air Force as a satellite facility of the Arnold
        Engineering Development Complex (AEDC).


        Arc Jet Complex 

        The Ames Arc Jet Complex is an advanced thermophysics facility where
        sustained hypersonic- and hyperthermal testing of vehicular
        thermoprotective systems takes place under a variety of simulated
        flight- and re-entry conditions. Of its seven available test bays, four
        currently contain Arc Jet units of differing configurations, serviced by
        common facility support equipment. These are the Aerodynamic Heating
        Facility (AHF), the Turbulent Flow Duct (TFD), the Panel Test Facility
        (PTF), and the Interaction Heating Facility (IHF). The support equipment
        includes two D.C. power supplies, a steam ejector-driven vacuum system,
        a water-cooling system, high-pressure gas systems, data acquisition
        system, and other auxiliary systems.


        The magnitude and capacity of these systems makes the Ames Arc Jet
        Complex unique. The largest power supply can deliver 75 megawatts (MW)
        for a 30-minute duration or 150 MW for a 15-second duration. This power
        capacity, in combination with a high-volume 5-stage steam ejector
        vacuum-pumping system, enables facility operations to match
        high-altitude atmospheric flight conditions with samples of relatively
        large size. The Thermo-Physics Facilities Branch operates four arc jet
        facilities. The Interaction Heating Facility (IHF), with an available
        power of over 60-MW, is one of the highest-power arc jets available. It
        is a very flexible facility, capable of long run times of up to one
        hour, and able to test large samples in both a stagnation and flat plate
        configuration. The Panel Test Facility (PTF) uses a unique semielliptic
        nozzle for testing panel sections. Powered by a 20-MW arc heater, the
        PTF can perform tests on samples for up to 20 minutes. The Turbulent
        Flow Duct provides supersonic, turbulent high temperature air flows over
        flat surfaces. The TFD is powered by a 20-MW
      - >-
        The Royal Malaysian Customs Department (Jawi written: جابتن كستم دراج
        مليسيا; abbreviated: RMCD) is a government department body under the
        Malaysian Ministry of Finance. RMCD functions as the country's main
        indirect tax collector, facilitating trade and enforcing laws. The top
        management of JKDM is led by the Director General of Customs (Turus III)
        and assisted by 3 deputies, namely, the Deputy Director General of
        Customs Enforcement/Compliance Division (Jusa A), the Deputy Director
        General of Customs Customs/Inland Tax Division (Jusa A) and the Deputy
        Chief Director of Customs Management Division (Jusa B). The Royal
        Malaysian Customs Department consists of several divisions, namely the
        Enforcement Division, the Inland Tax Division, the Compliance Division,
        the Customs Division, and the Technical Services Division.


        Royal Malaysian Customs Department (RMCD) role is to:

         Collect national revenue in the form of taxes and customs duties consisting of import duty, export duty, excise duty, sales tax, service tax, extraordinary profit levy, vehicle levy, departure levy, non-tax revenue, state revenue/trust money and tourism tax.
         Providing trade facilitation in the form of incentives and facilitation to the industrial and commercial sectors that aim to generate the national economy in line with the change in government policy that prioritizes the industrial sector has been prepared by RMCD.
         Enforce laws and regulations administered by RMCD.

        Legislation 

        JKDM has been allocated the authority to enforce the Acts/Regulations as
        below. The list of legal references is as follows:

         Customs Act 1967 & Regulations
         Dangerous Drugs Act 1952
         Excise Act 1976 & Regulations
         Code of Criminal Procedure
         Arms Act 1960
         Prisons Act 1995
         Lockout Rules 1953
         Sales Tax Act 2018 & Regulations
         Service Tax Act 2018 & Regulations
         Anti-Money Laundering Act 2001 (AMLATFPUAA)
         Poisons Act 1952
         Free Zones Act 1990 & Regulations
         Law Reform (Abolition of Dark Samsu) Act 1976
         Goods and Services Tax Act 2014 & Regulations
         Tourism Tax Act 2017
         Anti-Trafficking in Persons and Anti-Smuggling of Migrants Act 2007 (ATIPSOM)
         Strategic Trade Act 2010
         Prohibition on Imports 2017
         Prohibition On Exports 2017
         International Trade in Endangered Species Act 2008 (CITES)
         Wildlife Conservation Act 2010
         Merchant Shipping Ordinance 1952
         Countervailing Duty and Anti-Dumping Act 1993
         Protection Act 2006
         Passport Act 1966
         Immigration Act 1959/63
         Registration of Criminals and Undesirable Persons Act 1969
         Evidence Act 1950
         Witness Protection Act 2009
         Whistleblower Protection Act 2010
         Courts of Justice
      - " (eMBB) uses 5G as a progression from 4G LTE mobile broadband services, with faster connections, higher throughput, and more capacity. This will benefit areas of higher traffic such as stadiums, cities, and concert venues.\n\n‘Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications’ (URLLC) refers to using the network for mission-critical applications that require uninterrupted and robust data exchange. Short-packet data transmission is used to meet both reliability and latency requirements of the wireless communication networks.\n\nMassive Machine-Type Communications (mMTC) would be used to connect to a large number of devices.  5G technology will connect some of the 50 billion connected IoT devices. Most will use the less expensive Wi-Fi. Drones, transmitting via 4G or 5G, will aid in disaster recovery efforts, providing real-time data for emergency responders. Most cars will have a 4G or 5G cellular connection for many services. Autonomous cars do not require 5G, as they have to be able to operate where they do not have a network connection. However, most autonomous vehicles also feature tele-operations for mission accomplishment, and these greatly benefit from 5G technology.\n\nPerformance\n\nSpeed \n5G is capable of delivering significantly faster data rates than 4G, with peak data rates of up to 20 gigabits per second (Gbps). Furthermore, average 5G download speeds have been recorded at 186.3 Mbit/s in the U.S. by T-Mobile, while South Korea leads globally with average speeds of 432 megabits per second (Mbps). 5G networks are also designed to provide significantly more capacity than 4G networks, with a projected 100-fold increase in network capacity and efficiency.\n\nThe most widely used form of 5G, sub-6\_GHz 5G (mid-band), is capable of delivering data rates ranging from 10 to 1,000 megabits per second (Mbps), with a much greater reach than mmWave bands. C-Band (n77/n78) was deployed by various U.S. operators in 2022 in the sub-6 bands, although its deployment by Verizon and AT&T was delayed until early January 2022 due to safety concerns raised by the Federal Aviation Administration.\n\nLow-band frequencies (such as n5) offer a greater coverage area for a given cell, but their data rates are lower than those of mid and high bands in the range of 5–"
  - source_sentence: >-
      understanding, you have tens of people who engaged in nonviolent protest I
      now people Palestinians, have been killed many many others been wounded
      think it difficult, but is that overreacted ." furthered "a humanitarian
      disaster and called the United play "a role blockade Israelis build that
      works for all ." an October speech said was "to imagine Israel Netanyahu
      government would have a of steps— including passing the State law,' which
      the second-class status Israel citizens, aggressively undermining the
      longstanding goal of two-state and ignoring economic catastrophe if
      Netanyahu confident that Trump support ." In Representative Omar received
      from were deemed as anti-Semitic, Sanders condemned as "hateful and
      dangerous ideology which be the United the world" noting that they should
      not anti-Semitism legitimate of government Israel . Sanders for the
      formation "even-handed Israelis Palestinians together for a lasting" and
      voiced his concern Omar being targeted as a way debate ." July 2019
      interview Sanders believed "that the of have to peace, security" but that
      Netanyahu government was many racist tendencies and that the role of the
      United States Middle treat the Palestinian with kind of dignity they ."
      Sanders the trillions of War on and asserted that as U.S. he down in a
      with the leadership Saudi Arabia the of Iran with leadership the
      Palestinians, Israel, hammer out some, end conflicts that . BDS defense of
      right
    sentences:
      - >2-
         my understanding is, you have tens and tens of thousands of people who are engaged in a nonviolent protest. I believe now 15 or 20 people, Palestinians, have been killed and many, many others have been wounded. So I think it's a difficult situation, but my assessment is that Israel overreacted on that." He furthered that Gaza remained "a humanitarian disaster" and called on the United States to play "a more positive role in ending the Gaza blockade and helping Palestinians and Israelis build a future that works for all."

        During an October 2018 speech, Sanders said it was "hard to imagine that
        Israel's Netanyahu government would have taken a number of steps—
        including passing the recent 'Nation State law,' which essentially
        codifies the second-class status of Israel's non-Jewish citizens,
        aggressively undermining the longstanding goal of a two-state solution,
        and ignoring the economic catastrophe in Gaza — if Netanyahu wasn't
        confident that Trump would support him."


        In March 2019, after Representative Ilhan Omar received criticism from
        Democrats and Republicans over comments about Israel that were deemed as
        anti-Semitic, Sanders condemned antisemitism as "a hateful and dangerous
        ideology which must be vigorously opposed in the United States and
        around the world" while noting that they should not "equate
        anti-Semitism with legitimate criticism of the right-wing, Netanyahu
        government in Israel." Sanders called for the formation of "an
        even-handed Middle East policy which brings Israelis and Palestinians
        together for a lasting peace" and voiced his concern that Omar was being
        targeted "as a way of stifling that debate."


        In a July 2019 interview, Sanders stated that he believed "that the
        people of Israel absolutely have the right to live in peace,
        independence and security" but that the Netanyahu government was
        extremely right-wing "with many racist tendencies" and that the role of
        the United States was "to try to finally bring peace to the Middle East
        and to treat the Palestinian people with the kind of respect and dignity
        they deserve." Sanders reflected on the trillions of dollars spent on
        the War on Terror and asserted that as U.S. president he would favor
        sitting down "in a room with the leadership of Saudi Arabia, with the
        leadership of Iran, with the leadership of the Palestinians, with the
        leadership of Israel, and hammer out some damn agreements, which will
        try to end the conflicts that exist there forever."


        BDS and defense of Israeli right to
      - |2-
         S.I. 1996/880
         University College London Hospitals National Health Service Trust Dissolution Order 1996 S.I. 1996/881
         Birmingham Heartlands Hospital National Health Service Trust Dissolution Order 1996 S.I. 1996/882
         Birmingham Heartlands and Solihull (Teaching) National Health Service Trust (Establishment) Order 1996 S.I. 1996/883
         South Worcestershire Community National Health Service Trust Dissolution Order 1996 S.I. 1996/884
         North East Worcestershire Community Health Care National Health Service Trust Dissolution Order 1996 S.I. 1996/885
         Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital National Health Service Trust Dissolution Order 1996 S.I. 1996/886
         Hartlepool Community Care National Health Service Trust Dissolution Order 1996 S.I. 1996/887
         Protection of Water Against Agricultural Nitrate Pollution (England and Wales) Regulations 1996 S.I. 1996/888
         Education (Grant-maintained and Grant-maintained Special Schools) (Finance) Regulations 1996 S.I. 1996/889
         Marking of Plastic Explosives for Detection Regulations 1996 S.I. 1996/890
         Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1989 (Continuance) Order 1996 S.I. 1996/891
         Prevention of Terrorism (Exclusion Orders) Regulations 1996 S.I. 1996/892
         Returning Officers (Parliamentary Constituencies) (Wales) Order 1996 S.I. 1996/897
         Returning Officers (Parliamentary Constituencies) (England) (Amendment) Order 1996 S.I. 1996/898

        901–1000
         A41 Trunk Road (Gloucester Place, Westminster) (Temporary Prohibition of Traffic) Order 1996 S.I. 1996/903
         Broadcasting (Prescribed Countries) Order 1996 S.I. 1996/904
         Local Government Reorganisation (Wales) (Staff) (No. 2) Order 1996 S.I. 1996/905
         Local Government Reorganisation (Wales) (Property etc.) (Amendment) Order 1996 S.I. 1996/906
         East Surrey and Sutton District Water (Amendment of Local Enactments Etc.) Order 1996 S.I. 1996/907
         Farm Waste Grant (Nitrate Vulnerable Zones) (England and Wales) Scheme 1996 S.I. 1996/908
         Income Support (General) Amendment (No. 2) Regulations 1996 S.I. 1996/909
         Local Government Reorganisation (Wales) (Capital Finance and Miscellaneous Provisions) Order 1996 S.I. 1996/910
         Non-Domestic Rating (Chargeable Amounts) (Amendment) Regulations 1996 S.I. 1996/911
         Electricity Supply Industry and Water Undertaker
      - >2-
         a 'preview' service to be offered between London St Pancras and Ashford via Ebbsfleet. On 18 June 2009, these were ceremonially launched by the Secretary of State for Transport Andrew Adonis, although the preview service only became available to general passengers on 29 June. The preview service allowed for further train testing under real-world conditions, during which the type reportedly achieved a 99% punctuality rate in the first month of operations. In September 2009, preliminary services were launched to the Kent coast (Dover via Folkestone, and Ramsgate via Canterbury). During November 2009, preview services commenced on the North Kent line as well.

        Even during the preview service, the Class 395 presented several
        performance improvements in comparison to conventional rolling stock,
        including its high rate of acceleration, lower noise levels (primarily
        attributed to its air conditioning arrangements), and its aesthetic
        appeal. Railway journalist Richard Clinnick observed several minor
        shortcomings of the interior, such as the somewhat cramped seating
        arrangement and the lack of securing straps at the baby changing
        facility, but positively reviewed the overall package. In September
        2010, it was reported that several passengers were concerned by the
        presence of a 'wobbling' motion that occurred within some tunnel
        sections; the phenomenon was described by Southeastern as non-dangerous,
        but all trains were fitted with dampers that prevent any recurrence of
        the issue.


        Operations and performance


        A full regular service commenced on 13 December 2009. Initial services
        included a half-hourly north Kent service to and from St Pancras,
        London, via Stratford, Ebbsfleet, Gravesend, Strood, Rochester, Chatham,
        Gillingham, Rainham, and Sittingbourne to Faversham, a half-hourly
        service to East Kent via Stratford, Ebbsfleet, Ashford with one train
        continuing to Margate via Canterbury West, Ramsgate and Broadstairs,
        with the other to Dover via Folkestone West and Folkestone Central.
        Seven million journeys were made in the first year of operation.


        The introduction of the trains was generally successful, with good
        reliability and passenger satisfaction figures. The new high-speed
        services also caused an increase in passenger numbers above that already
        being experienced on the Kent network. On introduction, timetabled
        journeys to London from Ebbsfleet were reduced from 51 to 18 minutes,
        whilst trains using the entire length of High Speed 1 (starting in
        Ashford) had timetabled journeys reduced by around 45 minutes.

        However, the service has been criticised as being of limited use to many
        London commuters because trains terminate at
  - source_sentence: >-
      Culdrose, was and on board killed Angels Aircraft BuNo 155029 and 6 BuNo,
      (Skyhawk) the top a loop at 1532 hrs., Niagara Falls International Airport
      New York, during the Western York Air Show, Lt. Cmdr . Gershon . Second
      pilot Lt. Andy Caputi, ejects safely with only Skyhawk crashed on while in
      a The demonstration team resumes duties 20, Ohio but omits maneuver
      resulted in crash, flies with USAF LTV Corsair II, 69‑6198, 4450th Group
      power, caught fire Midwest suburb Oklahoma as he attempted steer it
      less-populous area ejecting but fighter impacted house one missing, said
      Press International report found . This unit was secretly Lockheed F-117
      Nighthawks at this time 8 AugustA General Dynamics F-16A Fighting,
      81-0750, of the 421st Tactical Fighter, crashed during mission in
      northwest, killing the pilot Crashed Test Range pilot, Lieutenant S. Brad
      . aircraft suffered into terrain 1 SeptemberA Navy Boeing CH-46D, BuNo,
      '72' on takeoff to engine failure the Indian . The helicopter struck the .
      Quick response Fife´s damage the secured the helicopter was hanging the of
      the destroyer the deck . All crew passengers aboard without major injuries
      The helicopter was assigned Helicopter Support Squadron (HC-11) Det 6
      aboard the combat stores ship September Texas National Guard AH-1G Cobra
      number 67-15737 D/1/124 CAV "Lone Star Div . take-off at
    sentences:
      - " at RNAS Culdrose, was lost and all four on board killed.\n\n13 JulyBlue Angels Aircraft 5, BuNo 155029, and 6, BuNo 154992, (Douglas A-4F Skyhawk) collide at the top of a loop at 1532\_hrs., Niagara Falls International Airport, New York, during the Western New York Air Show '85, killing Lt. Cmdr. Michael Gershon. Second pilot, Lt. Andy Caputi, ejects safely with only minor injuries. One Skyhawk crashed on airport grounds while the second fighter impacted in a nearby auto junkyard. The demonstration team resumes show duties 20 July at Dayton, Ohio but omits maneuver that resulted in crash, and flies with five aircraft rather than six.\n\n8 AugustA USAF LTV A-7D Corsair II, 69‑6198, of the 4450th Tactical Group, lost power, caught fire and crashed into Midwest City, a suburb of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, pilot Maj. Dennis D. Nielson staying with aircraft as he attempted to steer it towards less-populous area before ejecting, but fighter impacted house, killing one, injuring one, one missing, said a United Press International report. Second victim found on 9 August. This unit was secretly operating Lockheed F-117 Nighthawks at this time.\n\n8 AugustA USAF General Dynamics F-16A Block 15F Fighting Falcon, 81-0750, of the 421st Tactical Fighter Squadron, crashed during a training mission in northwest Utah, killing the pilot. Crashed onto the Utah Test and Training Range killing pilot, First Lieutenant S. Brad Peale. The aircraft suffered a controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).\n\n1 SeptemberA U.S. Navy Boeing Vertol CH-46D Sea Knight, BuNo 151918, '72', crashed on takeoff due to an engine failure aboard the destroyer  in the Indian Ocean. The helicopter struck the Sea Sparrow launcher. Quick response of Fife´s damage control team extinguished the fires and secured the helicopter which was hanging from the side of the destroyer below the helicopter deck. All 16 crew and passengers aboard escaped without major injuries. The helicopter was assigned to Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 11 (HC-11) Det. 6 aboard the combat stores ship .\n\n15 September A Texas Army National Guard AH-1G Cobra Tail number 67-15737 of D/1/124 CAV of 49th \"Lone Star\" Div. crashed shortly after take-off at"
      - >2-
         astronomy at Uppsala during 1890–1897 and later at Lund, worked in several fields of astronomy, including celestial mechanics and photometry. He was one of the leading founders of stellar statistics, applying mathematical statistics to astronomical problems. || 
        |-id=678

        | 8678 Bäl ||  || Bäl, is a small and typical country parish on the
        Swedish island of Gotland, often associated on Gotland with the
        well-known song "Farewell to Bäl". || 

        |-id=679

        | 8679 Tingstäde ||  || Tingstäde, is a parish on Gotland. In Tingstäde
        Träsk, a swamp that is the second largest lake on the island, the
        remains of a timber construction involving some 10~000 logs, probably
        from the sixth century, is still visible on the lake floor. || 

        |-id=680

        | 8680 Rone ||  || Rone, a small parish on Gotland, Sweden, is well
        known for the lyrics to the song Rune from Rone. Nearby Uggarde Rojr, a
        3000-year-old burial mound from the Bronze Age with a diameter of 50
        meters and a height of 7 meters, is one of the biggest in Sweden. || 

        |-id=681

        | 8681 Burs ||  || Burs is a small parish on the Swedish island of
        Gotland. Gustav Edman (1881–1912), well known for his height (2.46
        meters) and strength, was born in Burs. Burs also has the remains of the
        largest house (67 × 11 meters) in Sweden from the Roman Iron Age. || 

        |-id=682

        | 8682 Kräklingbo ||  || Kräklingbo, is a small parish on the Swedish
        island of Gotland. Located here on a hill are the remains of a
        fortification nearly 2000 years old, the biggest in Scandinavia. From
        that hill many of the medieval churches on the island can be seen. || 

        |-id=683

        | 8683 Sjölander ||  || Nils Göran Sjölander (born 1951), a Swedish
        astronomer and formerly librarian at Uppsala Observatory, studies dwarf
        galaxies and has a keen interest in the history of astronomy. || 

        |-id=684

        | 8684 Reichwein ||  || Adolf Reichwein (1898–1944), resistance fighter
        in Nazi Germany || 

        |-id=685

        | 8685
      - >-
        's magnetic field. The limited range of this instrument requires the
        aircraft to be near the submarine at low altitude. Because of this, it
        is primarily used for pinpointing the location of a submarine
        immediately prior to a torpedo or depth bomb attack. Due to the
        sensitivity of the detector, electromagnetic noise can interfere with
        it, so the detector is placed in P-3's fiberglass tail stinger (MAD
        boom), far from other electronics and ferrous metals on the aircraft.


        Crew complement


        The crew complement varies depending on the role being flown, the
        variant being operated, and the country that is operating the type. In
        U.S. Navy service, the normal crew complement was 12 until it was
        reduced to its current complement of 11 in the early 2000s when the
        in-flight ordnanceman position was eliminated as a cost-savings measure
        and the ORD duties assumed by the in-flight technician. Data for U.S.
        Navy P-3C only.


        Officers:

        three Naval Aviators

        Patrol Plane Commander (PPC)

        Patrol Plane 2nd Pilot (PP2P)

        Patrol Plane 3rd Pilot (PP3P)

        two Naval Flight Officers

        Patrol Plane Tactical Coordinator (PPTC or TACCO)

        Patrol Plane Navigator/Communicator (PPNC or NAVCOM)

        NOTE: NAVCOM on P-3C only; USN P-3A and P-3B series had an NFO Navigator
        (TACNAV) and an enlisted Airborne Radio Operator (RO)


        Enlisted aircrew:

        two enlisted Aircrew Flight Engineers (FE1 and FE2)

        three enlisted Sensor Operators

        Radar/MAD/EWO (SS-3)

        two Acoustic (SS-1 and SS-2)

        one enlisted In-Flight Technician (IFT)

        one enlisted Aviation Ordnanceman (ORD position no longer used on USN
        crews; duties assumed by IFT)


        The senior of either the PPC or TACCO will be designated as the aircraft
        Mission Commander (MC).


        Engine loiter shutdown

        Once on station, one engine is often shut down (usually the No. 1 engine
        – the left outer engine) to conserve fuel and extend the time aloft
        and/or range when at low level. It is the primary candidate for loiter
        shutdown because it has no generator. Eliminating the exhaust from
        engine 1 also improves visibility from the aft observer station on the
        left side of the aircraft.


        On occasion, both outboard engines can be shut down, weight, weather,
        and fuel permitting. Long, deep-water
datasets:
  - UmarAzam/wikipedia_subsets
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
  - pearson_cosine
  - spearman_cosine
model-index:
  - name: SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
    results:
      - task:
          type: semantic-similarity
          name: Semantic Similarity
        dataset:
          name: sts dev
          type: sts-dev
        metrics:
          - type: pearson_cosine
            value: 0.8243212375875119
            name: Pearson Cosine
          - type: spearman_cosine
            value: 0.829937077149846
            name: Spearman Cosine
      - task:
          type: semantic-similarity
          name: Semantic Similarity
        dataset:
          name: sts test
          type: sts-test
        metrics:
          - type: pearson_cosine
            value: 0.8018067492711797
            name: Pearson Cosine
          - type: spearman_cosine
            value: 0.7929451269549649
            name: Spearman Cosine

SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 on the wikipedia_subsets dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

  • Model Type: Sentence Transformer
  • Base model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
  • Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
  • Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
  • Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
  • Training Dataset:
  • Language: en

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture 

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'BertModel'})
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("UmarAzam/bge-base-en-v1.5-industrialtech")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Culdrose, was and on board killed Angels Aircraft BuNo 155029 and 6 BuNo, (Skyhawk) the top a loop at 1532 hrs., Niagara Falls International Airport New York, during the Western York Air Show, Lt. Cmdr . Gershon . Second pilot Lt. Andy Caputi, ejects safely with only Skyhawk crashed on while in a The demonstration team resumes duties 20, Ohio but omits maneuver resulted in crash, flies with USAF LTV Corsair II, 69‑6198, 4450th Group power, caught fire Midwest suburb Oklahoma as he attempted steer it less-populous area ejecting but fighter impacted house one missing, said Press International report found . This unit was secretly Lockheed F-117 Nighthawks at this time 8 AugustA General Dynamics F-16A Fighting, 81-0750, of the 421st Tactical Fighter, crashed during mission in northwest, killing the pilot Crashed Test Range pilot, Lieutenant S. Brad . aircraft suffered into terrain 1 SeptemberA Navy Boeing CH-46D, BuNo, \'72\' on takeoff to engine failure the Indian . The helicopter struck the . Quick response Fife´s damage the secured the helicopter was hanging the of the destroyer the deck . All crew passengers aboard without major injuries The helicopter was assigned Helicopter Support Squadron (HC-11) Det 6 aboard the combat stores ship September Texas National Guard AH-1G Cobra number 67-15737 D/1/124 CAV "Lone Star Div . take-off at',
    ' at RNAS Culdrose, was lost and all four on board killed.\n\n13 JulyBlue Angels Aircraft 5, BuNo 155029, and 6, BuNo 154992, (Douglas A-4F Skyhawk) collide at the top of a loop at 1532\xa0hrs., Niagara Falls International Airport, New York, during the Western New York Air Show \'85, killing Lt. Cmdr. Michael Gershon. Second pilot, Lt. Andy Caputi, ejects safely with only minor injuries. One Skyhawk crashed on airport grounds while the second fighter impacted in a nearby auto junkyard. The demonstration team resumes show duties 20 July at Dayton, Ohio but omits maneuver that resulted in crash, and flies with five aircraft rather than six.\n\n8 AugustA USAF LTV A-7D Corsair II, 69‑6198, of the 4450th Tactical Group, lost power, caught fire and crashed into Midwest City, a suburb of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, pilot Maj. Dennis D. Nielson staying with aircraft as he attempted to steer it towards less-populous area before ejecting, but fighter impacted house, killing one, injuring one, one missing, said a United Press International report. Second victim found on 9 August. This unit was secretly operating Lockheed F-117 Nighthawks at this time.\n\n8 AugustA USAF General Dynamics F-16A Block 15F Fighting Falcon, 81-0750, of the 421st Tactical Fighter Squadron, crashed during a training mission in northwest Utah, killing the pilot. Crashed onto the Utah Test and Training Range killing pilot, First Lieutenant S. Brad Peale. The aircraft suffered a controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).\n\n1 SeptemberA U.S. Navy Boeing Vertol CH-46D Sea Knight, BuNo 151918, \'72\', crashed on takeoff due to an engine failure aboard the destroyer  in the Indian Ocean. The helicopter struck the Sea Sparrow launcher. Quick response of Fife´s damage control team extinguished the fires and secured the helicopter which was hanging from the side of the destroyer below the helicopter deck. All 16 crew and passengers aboard escaped without major injuries. The helicopter was assigned to Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 11 (HC-11) Det. 6 aboard the combat stores ship .\n\n15 September A Texas Army National Guard AH-1G Cobra Tail number 67-15737 of D/1/124 CAV of 49th "Lone Star" Div. crashed shortly after take-off at',
    ' astronomy at Uppsala during 1890–1897 and later at Lund, worked in several fields of astronomy, including celestial mechanics and photometry. He was one of the leading founders of stellar statistics, applying mathematical statistics to astronomical problems. || \n|-id=678\n| 8678 Bäl ||  || Bäl, is a small and typical country parish on the Swedish island of Gotland, often associated on Gotland with the well-known song "Farewell to Bäl". || \n|-id=679\n| 8679 Tingstäde ||  || Tingstäde, is a parish on Gotland. In Tingstäde Träsk, a swamp that is the second largest lake on the island, the remains of a timber construction involving some 10~000 logs, probably from the sixth century, is still visible on the lake floor. || \n|-id=680\n| 8680 Rone ||  || Rone, a small parish on Gotland, Sweden, is well known for the lyrics to the song Rune from Rone. Nearby Uggarde Rojr, a 3000-year-old burial mound from the Bronze Age with a diameter of 50 meters and a height of 7 meters, is one of the biggest in Sweden. || \n|-id=681\n| 8681 Burs ||  || Burs is a small parish on the Swedish island of Gotland. Gustav Edman (1881–1912), well known for his height (2.46 meters) and strength, was born in Burs. Burs also has the remains of the largest house (67 × 11 meters) in Sweden from the Roman Iron Age. || \n|-id=682\n| 8682 Kräklingbo ||  || Kräklingbo, is a small parish on the Swedish island of Gotland. Located here on a hill are the remains of a fortification nearly 2000 years old, the biggest in Scandinavia. From that hill many of the medieval churches on the island can be seen. || \n|-id=683\n| 8683 Sjölander ||  || Nils Göran Sjölander (born 1951), a Swedish astronomer and formerly librarian at Uppsala Observatory, studies dwarf galaxies and has a keen interest in the history of astronomy. || \n|-id=684\n| 8684 Reichwein ||  || Adolf Reichwein (1898–1944), resistance fighter in Nazi Germany || \n|-id=685\n| 8685',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.9519, 0.5107],
#         [0.9519, 1.0000, 0.5335],
#         [0.5107, 0.5335, 1.0000]])

Evaluation

Metrics

Semantic Similarity

Metric sts-dev sts-test
pearson_cosine 0.8243 0.8018
spearman_cosine 0.8299 0.7929

Training Details

Training Dataset

wikipedia_subsets

  • Dataset: wikipedia_subsets at 72f5c2f
  • Size: 127,336 training samples
  • Columns: text
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    text
    type string
    details
    • min: 510 tokens
    • mean: 512.0 tokens
    • max: 512 tokens
  • Samples:
    text
    from Brocade Communications Systems)
    IBM 2029: Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexer (OEM from Nortel)
    IBM 2031: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from McData)
    IBM 2032: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from McData)
    IBM 2053: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Cisco)
    IBM 2054: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Cisco)
    IBM 2061: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Cisco)
    IBM 2062: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Cisco)
    IBM 2103-H07: SAN Fibre Channel Hub
    IBM 2109: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Brocade Communications Systems)
    IBM 2498: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Brocade Communications Systems)
    IBM 2499: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Brocade Communications Systems)
    IBM 3534: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Brocade Communications Syste...
    the Ministry of Defense was seriously wounded. Wired speculated that the assassinations could indicate that whoever was behind Stuxnet felt that it was not sufficient to stop the nuclear program. That same Wired article suggested the Iranian government could have been behind the assassinations. In January 2010, another Iranian nuclear scientist, a physics professor at Tehran University, was killed in a similar bomb explosion. On 11 January 2012, a director of the Natanz nuclear enrichment facility, Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan, was killed in an attack quite similar to the one that killed Shahriari.

    An analysis by the FAS demonstrates that Iran's enrichment capacity grew during 2010. The study indicated that Iran's centrifuges appeared to be performing 60% better than in the previous year, which would significantly reduce Tehran's time to produce bomb-grade uranium. The FAS report was reviewed by an official with the IAEA who affirmed the study.

    European and US officials, along with private...
    arred attorney and activist against obscenity and violence in media and entertainment
    Horace Henry White (B.A. 1886, LL.B 1887) – American lawyer, authored legal volumes White's Notarial Guide and White's Analytical Index
    Walton J. Wood – American attorney and jurist who served as the first public defender in United States history (1914–1921)

    Jurists
    Tamara W. Ashford (J.D. 1994) – Article I judge of the United States Tax Court
    Jennings Bailey (B.L. 1890) – District Judge for the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
    Jeffrey S. Bivins (J.D. 1986) – Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Tennessee
    Claria Horn Boom (J.D. 1994) – United States district judge of the United States District Court for Eastern and Western Kentucky
    John P. Bourcier (J.D. 1953) – former justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
    John K. Bush (B.A. 1986) – U.S. Circuit Court Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit (2017–present)
    Charles Hardy Carr (B.A. 1925) – United...
  • Loss: DenoisingAutoEncoderLoss

Evaluation Dataset

wikipedia_subsets

  • Dataset: wikipedia_subsets at 72f5c2f
  • Size: 10,000 evaluation samples
  • Columns: text
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    text
    type string
    details
    • min: 511 tokens
    • mean: 512.0 tokens
    • max: 512 tokens
  • Samples:
    text
    ATC may issue instructions that pilots are required to obey, or advisories (known as flight information in some countries) that pilots may, at their discretion, disregard. The pilot in command is the final authority for the safe operation of the aircraft and may, in an emergency, deviate from ATC instructions to the extent required to maintain safe operation of their aircraft.

    Language

    Pursuant to requirements of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), ATC operations are conducted either in the English language or the language used by the station on the ground. In practice, the native language for a region is used; however, English must be used upon request.

    History
    In 1920, Croydon Airport, London, was the first airport in the world to introduce air traffic control. The "aerodrome control tower" was a wooden hut high with windows on all four sides. It was commissioned on February 25, 1920 and provided basic traffic, weather and location information to pilots.

    In th...
    exploratory meetings in Havana, Cuba. These first contacts were meant to settle the details of where, how and when the next stage of the process – secret encounters to set an agenda for talks – would be held. In July 2011, the government appointed senior officials to participate in the process: Frank Pearl, serving as environment minister; Sergio Jaramillo Caro, national security adviser to the president; and President Santos' brother Enrique Santos, former director of El Tiempo. For the magazine Semana, Enrique Santos' inclusion was a 'gesture of confidence' by President Santos to the guerrilla, because of the familial ties between the two men and Enrique Santos' past involvement in dialogues with the guerrilla. The FARC negotiating team was joined by Mauricio Jaramillo and Marcos Calarcá.

    Secret negotiations continued despite the death of Alfonso Cano, the FARC leader, in a military operation in November 2011. Semana reported that both negotiating parties had agreed to the principl...
    word, “Nahidagsa” or “Dinagsa,” which means “to swarm, to invade or to flock.” Jose Flores and his family discovered the site around the early 1920s. Before the barangay site was settled, the area was then forested. Engaged in primitive farming, Flores claimed huge tracts of land in the area. Until such time, that people from the poblacion and the neighboring barrios settled and flocked the site. These migrants, forming a small sitio, decided to celebrate this accomplishment with a fiesta. At that time, a vendor came to the hamlet selling a statue of San Jose. Accordingly, the hamlet heads came into an agreement to purchase the image and made Saint Joseph as patron saint of Dagsa. It was at this moment that the annual fiesta date of the barangay falls every March 19. The village is also famed for its waterfalls, which is a fifteen-minute trek from the barangay site.

    Hibod-Hibod Early records account that Hibod-hibod existed as a hamlet in 1947 under the civil jurisdiction of baranga...
  • Loss: DenoisingAutoEncoderLoss

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • eval_strategy: steps
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 4
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 4
  • learning_rate: 3e-05
  • num_train_epochs: 1
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • fp16: True

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • overwrite_output_dir: False
  • do_predict: False
  • eval_strategy: steps
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 4
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 4
  • per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
  • per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • torch_empty_cache_steps: None
  • learning_rate: 3e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • max_grad_norm: 1.0
  • num_train_epochs: 1
  • max_steps: -1
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • warmup_steps: 0
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • save_safetensors: True
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • no_cuda: False
  • use_cpu: False
  • use_mps_device: False
  • seed: 42
  • data_seed: None
  • jit_mode_eval: False
  • use_ipex: False
  • bf16: False
  • fp16: True
  • fp16_opt_level: O1
  • half_precision_backend: auto
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: False
  • tf32: None
  • local_rank: 0
  • ddp_backend: None
  • tpu_num_cores: None
  • tpu_metrics_debug: False
  • debug: []
  • dataloader_drop_last: False
  • dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • past_index: -1
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: False
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_min_num_params: 0
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • deepspeed: None
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • optim: adamw_torch
  • optim_args: None
  • adafactor: False
  • group_by_length: False
  • length_column_name: length
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
  • push_to_hub: False
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • hub_model_id: None
  • hub_strategy: every_save
  • hub_private_repo: None
  • hub_always_push: False
  • hub_revision: None
  • gradient_checkpointing: False
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • include_inputs_for_metrics: False
  • include_for_metrics: []
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • fp16_backend: auto
  • push_to_hub_model_id: None
  • push_to_hub_organization: None
  • mp_parameters:
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • torchdynamo: None
  • ray_scope: last
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • include_tokens_per_second: False
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • batch_eval_metrics: False
  • eval_on_start: False
  • use_liger_kernel: False
  • liger_kernel_config: None
  • eval_use_gather_object: False
  • average_tokens_across_devices: False
  • prompts: None
  • batch_sampler: batch_sampler
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
  • router_mapping: {}
  • learning_rate_mapping: {}

Training Logs

Click to expand
Epoch Step Training Loss Validation Loss sts-dev_spearman_cosine sts-test_spearman_cosine
-1 -1 - - 0.8950 -
0.0031 100 10.3472 - - -
0.0063 200 8.3377 - - -
0.0094 300 7.7643 - - -
0.0126 400 7.5862 - - -
0.0157 500 7.4872 - - -
0.0188 600 7.431 - - -
0.0220 700 7.3389 - - -
0.0251 800 7.2523 - - -
0.0283 900 7.1291 - - -
0.0314 1000 7.0278 6.9694 0.8918 -
0.0346 1100 6.9028 - - -
0.0377 1200 6.8726 - - -
0.0408 1300 6.7327 - - -
0.0440 1400 6.7287 - - -
0.0471 1500 6.6202 - - -
0.0503 1600 6.5443 - - -
0.0534 1700 6.4895 - - -
0.0565 1800 6.4378 - - -
0.0597 1900 6.3352 - - -
0.0628 2000 6.2969 6.2575 0.8869 -
0.0660 2100 6.1986 - - -
0.0691 2200 6.1851 - - -
0.0722 2300 6.149 - - -
0.0754 2400 6.1183 - - -
0.0785 2500 6.0767 - - -
0.0817 2600 6.0205 - - -
0.0848 2700 5.985 - - -
0.0880 2800 5.9859 - - -
0.0911 2900 5.9257 - - -
0.0942 3000 5.8159 5.8102 0.8842 -
0.0974 3100 5.8286 - - -
0.1005 3200 5.7575 - - -
0.1037 3300 5.7128 - - -
0.1068 3400 5.6786 - - -
0.1099 3500 5.6711 - - -
0.1131 3600 5.6193 - - -
0.1162 3700 5.6226 - - -
0.1194 3800 5.5549 - - -
0.1225 3900 5.5437 - - -
0.1257 4000 5.4732 5.4955 0.8806 -
0.1288 4100 5.4374 - - -
0.1319 4200 5.3952 - - -
0.1351 4300 5.4191 - - -
0.1382 4400 5.4089 - - -
0.1414 4500 5.3452 - - -
0.1445 4600 5.3458 - - -
0.1476 4700 5.3801 - - -
0.1508 4800 5.3075 - - -
0.1539 4900 5.2999 - - -
0.1571 5000 5.2472 5.2619 0.8765 -
0.1602 5100 5.191 - - -
0.1633 5200 5.2209 - - -
0.1665 5300 5.2038 - - -
0.1696 5400 5.2406 - - -
0.1728 5500 5.1717 - - -
0.1759 5600 5.1279 - - -
0.1791 5700 5.1836 - - -
0.1822 5800 5.1161 - - -
0.1853 5900 5.1219 - - -
0.1885 6000 5.1243 5.1005 0.8735 -
0.1916 6100 5.155 - - -
0.1948 6200 5.087 - - -
0.1979 6300 5.0865 - - -
0.2010 6400 5.0264 - - -
0.2042 6500 5.032 - - -
0.2073 6600 5.0212 - - -
0.2105 6700 4.9717 - - -
0.2136 6800 5.0071 - - -
0.2167 6900 5.0103 - - -
0.2199 7000 4.9357 4.9584 0.8724 -
0.2230 7100 4.9565 - - -
0.2262 7200 4.9408 - - -
0.2293 7300 4.931 - - -
0.2325 7400 4.8922 - - -
0.2356 7500 4.9181 - - -
0.2387 7600 4.9021 - - -
0.2419 7700 4.8602 - - -
0.2450 7800 4.9398 - - -
0.2482 7900 4.9074 - - -
0.2513 8000 4.8251 4.8419 0.8689 -
0.2544 8100 4.8566 - - -
0.2576 8200 4.8288 - - -
0.2607 8300 4.8351 - - -
0.2639 8400 4.8141 - - -
0.2670 8500 4.7755 - - -
0.2702 8600 4.8115 - - -
0.2733 8700 4.7736 - - -
0.2764 8800 4.7721 - - -
0.2796 8900 4.7012 - - -
0.2827 9000 4.8072 4.7406 0.8655 -
0.2859 9100 4.7441 - - -
0.2890 9200 4.7136 - - -
0.2921 9300 4.745 - - -
0.2953 9400 4.7384 - - -
0.2984 9500 4.661 - - -
0.3016 9600 4.6335 - - -
0.3047 9700 4.6959 - - -
0.3078 9800 4.625 - - -
0.3110 9900 4.7273 - - -
0.3141 10000 4.7072 4.6561 0.8615 -
0.3173 10100 4.6342 - - -
0.3204 10200 4.6606 - - -
0.3236 10300 4.657 - - -
0.3267 10400 4.6195 - - -
0.3298 10500 4.6763 - - -
0.3330 10600 4.6475 - - -
0.3361 10700 4.6147 - - -
0.3393 10800 4.6247 - - -
0.3424 10900 4.5936 - - -
0.3455 11000 4.5609 4.5800 0.8585 -
0.3487 11100 4.559 - - -
0.3518 11200 4.5905 - - -
0.3550 11300 4.5575 - - -
0.3581 11400 4.5924 - - -
0.3612 11500 4.5825 - - -
0.3644 11600 4.5578 - - -
0.3675 11700 4.5742 - - -
0.3707 11800 4.5391 - - -
0.3738 11900 4.5596 - - -
0.3770 12000 4.4874 4.5099 0.8566 -
0.3801 12100 4.532 - - -
0.3832 12200 4.4948 - - -
0.3864 12300 4.5366 - - -
0.3895 12400 4.545 - - -
0.3927 12500 4.4721 - - -
0.3958 12600 4.4681 - - -
0.3989 12700 4.469 - - -
0.4021 12800 4.4814 - - -
0.4052 12900 4.5382 - - -
0.4084 13000 4.4786 4.4597 0.8515 -
0.4115 13100 4.422 - - -
0.4147 13200 4.4686 - - -
0.4178 13300 4.4084 - - -
0.4209 13400 4.4259 - - -
0.4241 13500 4.4519 - - -
0.4272 13600 4.4467 - - -
0.4304 13700 4.4647 - - -
0.4335 13800 4.39 - - -
0.4366 13900 4.4241 - - -
0.4398 14000 4.4488 4.4065 0.8506 -
0.4429 14100 4.3923 - - -
0.4461 14200 4.4596 - - -
0.4492 14300 4.3667 - - -
0.4523 14400 4.4501 - - -
0.4555 14500 4.3571 - - -
0.4586 14600 4.3877 - - -
0.4618 14700 4.4558 - - -
0.4649 14800 4.3584 - - -
0.4681 14900 4.411 - - -
0.4712 15000 4.3778 4.3572 0.8500 -
0.4743 15100 4.3908 - - -
0.4775 15200 4.3076 - - -
0.4806 15300 4.3315 - - -
0.4838 15400 4.3367 - - -
0.4869 15500 4.336 - - -
0.4900 15600 4.331 - - -
0.4932 15700 4.351 - - -
0.4963 15800 4.3209 - - -
0.4995 15900 4.3554 - - -
0.5026 16000 4.3224 4.3209 0.8472 -
0.5057 16100 4.3311 - - -
0.5089 16200 4.322 - - -
0.5120 16300 4.3634 - - -
0.5152 16400 4.3304 - - -
0.5183 16500 4.3295 - - -
0.5215 16600 4.3121 - - -
0.5246 16700 4.3006 - - -
0.5277 16800 4.2614 - - -
0.5309 16900 4.3475 - - -
0.5340 17000 4.3133 4.2841 0.8468 -
0.5372 17100 4.3047 - - -
0.5403 17200 4.2768 - - -
0.5434 17300 4.2894 - - -
0.5466 17400 4.234 - - -
0.5497 17500 4.2807 - - -
0.5529 17600 4.3028 - - -
0.5560 17700 4.2595 - - -
0.5592 17800 4.3193 - - -
0.5623 17900 4.243 - - -
0.5654 18000 4.2656 4.2499 0.8422 -
0.5686 18100 4.2928 - - -
0.5717 18200 4.2857 - - -
0.5749 18300 4.2464 - - -
0.5780 18400 4.2631 - - -
0.5811 18500 4.27 - - -
0.5843 18600 4.2945 - - -
0.5874 18700 4.2068 - - -
0.5906 18800 4.2322 - - -
0.5937 18900 4.2418 - - -
0.5968 19000 4.1714 4.2251 0.8409 -
0.6000 19100 4.2393 - - -
0.6031 19200 4.153 - - -
0.6063 19300 4.2169 - - -
0.6094 19400 4.2302 - - -
0.6126 19500 4.2307 - - -
0.6157 19600 4.2149 - - -
0.6188 19700 4.143 - - -
0.6220 19800 4.1904 - - -
0.6251 19900 4.2463 - - -
0.6283 20000 4.2314 4.1942 0.8388 -
0.6314 20100 4.2125 - - -
0.6345 20200 4.2346 - - -
0.6377 20300 4.2259 - - -
0.6408 20400 4.1786 - - -
0.6440 20500 4.1379 - - -
0.6471 20600 4.2254 - - -
0.6502 20700 4.2269 - - -
0.6534 20800 4.1565 - - -
0.6565 20900 4.2129 - - -
0.6597 21000 4.226 4.1734 0.8404 -
0.6628 21100 4.1841 - - -
0.6660 21200 4.1172 - - -
0.6691 21300 4.159 - - -
0.6722 21400 4.1531 - - -
0.6754 21500 4.1903 - - -
0.6785 21600 4.1821 - - -
0.6817 21700 4.1583 - - -
0.6848 21800 4.238 - - -
0.6879 21900 4.1866 - - -
0.6911 22000 4.1435 4.1537 0.8387 -
0.6942 22100 4.1315 - - -
0.6974 22200 4.1852 - - -
0.7005 22300 4.1223 - - -
0.7037 22400 4.1397 - - -
0.7068 22500 4.1068 - - -
0.7099 22600 4.1622 - - -
0.7131 22700 4.2065 - - -
0.7162 22800 4.1434 - - -
0.7194 22900 4.1234 - - -
0.7225 23000 4.0956 4.1336 0.8365 -
0.7256 23100 4.1458 - - -
0.7288 23200 4.1617 - - -
0.7319 23300 4.1244 - - -
0.7351 23400 4.127 - - -
0.7382 23500 4.1105 - - -
0.7413 23600 4.1451 - - -
0.7445 23700 4.1275 - - -
0.7476 23800 4.1049 - - -
0.7508 23900 4.1308 - - -
0.7539 24000 4.136 4.1163 0.8343 -
0.7571 24100 4.1141 - - -
0.7602 24200 4.1334 - - -
0.7633 24300 4.21 - - -
0.7665 24400 4.1238 - - -
0.7696 24500 4.175 - - -
0.7728 24600 4.1295 - - -
0.7759 24700 4.0938 - - -
0.7790 24800 4.0994 - - -
0.7822 24900 4.1181 - - -
0.7853 25000 4.0947 4.1008 0.8334 -
0.7885 25100 4.1724 - - -
0.7916 25200 4.0633 - - -
0.7947 25300 4.1391 - - -
0.7979 25400 4.0763 - - -
0.8010 25500 4.144 - - -
0.8042 25600 4.0499 - - -
0.8073 25700 4.0879 - - -
0.8105 25800 4.0466 - - -
0.8136 25900 4.1114 - - -
0.8167 26000 4.1317 4.0859 0.8317 -
0.8199 26100 4.0735 - - -
0.8230 26200 4.0672 - - -
0.8262 26300 4.0624 - - -
0.8293 26400 4.0972 - - -
0.8324 26500 4.1008 - - -
0.8356 26600 4.034 - - -
0.8387 26700 4.0665 - - -
0.8419 26800 4.0938 - - -
0.8450 26900 4.0661 - - -
0.8481 27000 4.0533 4.0766 0.8308 -
0.8513 27100 4.0373 - - -
0.8544 27200 4.0699 - - -
0.8576 27300 4.0583 - - -
0.8607 27400 4.0354 - - -
0.8639 27500 4.0874 - - -
0.8670 27600 4.1063 - - -
0.8701 27700 4.0701 - - -
0.8733 27800 4.0937 - - -
0.8764 27900 4.0728 - - -
0.8796 28000 4.1167 4.0648 0.8302 -
0.8827 28100 4.0884 - - -
0.8858 28200 4.0893 - - -
0.8890 28300 4.1053 - - -
0.8921 28400 4.1227 - - -
0.8953 28500 4.0107 - - -
0.8984 28600 4.0814 - - -
0.9016 28700 4.0591 - - -
0.9047 28800 4.0424 - - -
0.9078 28900 4.0209 - - -
0.9110 29000 4.0668 4.0563 0.8308 -
0.9141 29100 4.0698 - - -
0.9173 29200 4.0294 - - -
0.9204 29300 4.0519 - - -
0.9235 29400 4.0626 - - -
0.9267 29500 4.0963 - - -
0.9298 29600 4.0785 - - -
0.9330 29700 4.0212 - - -
0.9361 29800 4.0567 - - -
0.9392 29900 4.1014 - - -
0.9424 30000 4.0272 4.0486 0.8301 -
0.9455 30100 4.0466 - - -
0.9487 30200 4.0446 - - -
0.9518 30300 4.0253 - - -
0.9550 30400 4.0528 - - -
0.9581 30500 4.0786 - - -
0.9612 30600 4.0663 - - -
0.9644 30700 4.0342 - - -
0.9675 30800 4.0533 - - -
0.9707 30900 4.0597 - - -
0.9738 31000 4.0389 4.0437 0.8299 -
0.9769 31100 4.0713 - - -
0.9801 31200 4.0543 - - -
0.9832 31300 4.0239 - - -
0.9864 31400 4.0993 - - -
0.9895 31500 4.0426 - - -
0.9926 31600 4.0237 - - -
0.9958 31700 4.0243 - - -
0.9989 31800 4.0755 - - -
-1 -1 - - - 0.7929

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.10.18
  • Sentence Transformers: 5.0.0
  • Transformers: 4.53.2
  • PyTorch: 2.7.1+cu126
  • Accelerate: 1.9.0
  • Datasets: 4.0.0
  • Tokenizers: 0.21.2

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers 

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

DenoisingAutoEncoderLoss 

@inproceedings{wang-2021-TSDAE,
    title = "TSDAE: Using Transformer-based Sequential Denoising Auto-Encoderfor Unsupervised Sentence Embedding Learning",
    author = "Wang, Kexin and Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021",
    month = nov,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Punta Cana, Dominican Republic",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    pages = "671--688",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06979",
}