Image-to-Image
diffsynth
lora
image-editing
vbvr

VBVR-Pro: A Scalable and Verifiable Suite for Native Visual Reasoning

Project Page Code Code arXiv Dataset Bench Data Leaderboard

Overview

Native visual reasoning, i.e., reasoning through visual generation, has recently emerged as a promising direction for studying visual intelligence beyond language. Yet progress remains bottlenecked by the lack of scalable training tasks, reliable feedback, and controlled comparisons across generative substrates. In this work, we introduce VBVR-Pro, a closed-loop testbed that makes native visual reasoning through generation trainable, verifiable, optimizable, and experimentally controllable. 1) Task scaling. VBVR-Pro turns visual reasoning into a controlled task space of 300 procedurally generated tasks. Models trained on VBVR-Pro show strong transfer beyond the proposed suite across six held-out visual reasoning benchmarks such as RISE-Video, MME-CoF-Pro, and BabyVision. Further analysis validates that these gains reflect visual reasoning rather than instruction-pattern fitting. 2) Verifiable rewards. VBVR-Pro provides verifiable reward scorers for task-grounded evaluation. Through a systematic study of leading MLLMs as judges, we identify recurring failure modes of the prevalent VLM-as-a-judge paradigm. In contrast, the proposed scorers are grounded on verifiable task-specific rules, achieve fine-grained alignment with human judgments. Importantly, they serve as reliable reward signals for large-scale multi-task reinforcement learning and demonstrate stronger post-RL performance across visual reasoning tasks. 3) Mechanism study. VBVR-Pro enables controlled modality studies across more than 30 image, video, and interleaved generators. Our analysis shows that video generation remains strongest for tasks requiring persistent spatiotemporal state tracking, while interleaved generation provides a compute-efficient alternative by externalizing intermediate visual states. Critically, ablations and probing confirm the presence of vision-native trajectories, that are a more crucial substrate than explicit linguistic chains of thought for visual reasoning. We release all data, models, scorers, and code to facilitate future research.

The models are presented in the paper VBVR-Pro: A Scalable and Verifiable Suite for Native Visual Reasoning.

Models Zoo

Model Base Architecture Other Remarks
Image Generation Models
VBVR-Pro-BAGELBAGEL-7B-MoTComplete model
VBVR-Pro-FLUX2-devFLUX.2-devComplete model, Diffusers format
VBVR-Pro-FLUX2-dev-diffsynthFLUX.2-devLoRA model, DiffSynth format
VBVR-Pro-Qwen-Image-EditQwen-Image-Edit-2511Complete model, Diffusers format
VBVR-Pro-Qwen-Image-Edit-diffsynthQwen-Image-Edit-2511LoRA model, DiffSynth format
Interleaved Image Generation Models
VBVR-Pro-ThinkMorphThinkMorph-7BComplete model
VBVR-Pro-SenseNova-U1SenseNova-U1-8B-MoTComplete model
Video Generation Models
VBVR-Pro-LTX2.3LTX-Video-2.3Complete model, Diffusers format
VBVR-Pro-LTX2.3-diffsynthLTX-Video-2.3LoRA model, DiffSynth format
VBVR-Pro-Wan2.1-I2V-14BWan2.1-I2V-14B-720PComplete model, Diffusers format
VBVR-Pro-Wan2.1-I2V-14B-diffsynthWan2.1-I2V-14B-720PLoRA model, DiffSynth format
VBVR-Pro-Wan2.2-I2V-A14BWan2.2-I2V-A14BComplete model, Diffusers format
VBVR-Pro-Wan2.2-I2V-A14B-diffsynthWan2.2-I2V-A14BLoRA model, DiffSynth format
VBVR-Pro-Wan2.2-TI2V-5BWan2.2-TI2V-5BComplete model, Diffusers format
VBVR-Pro-Wan2.2-TI2V-5B-diffsynthWan2.2-TI2V-5BLoRA model, DiffSynth format

Release Information

VBVR-Pro LoRA weights for Qwen-Image-Edit-2511, trained on the VBVR-Dataset for instruction-based image editing.

This is the DiffSynth LoRA format — a single safetensors file containing only the LoRA adapter (rank 32). Load it with DiffSynth-Studio on top of the base model.

Format Repository
DiffSynth LoRA (this repo) VBVR-Pro-Qwen-Image-Edit-diffsynth
Merged (ready to use) VBVR-Pro-Qwen-Image-Edit

In this release, we present all models presented in paper VBVR-Pro-Trained-Models, VBVR-Pro-Dataset-Video, VBVR-Pro-Dataset-Image, VBVR-Pro-Bench, VBVR-Pro-Code and VBVR-Bench-Leaderboard.

VBVR-Pro Benchmark Results

Models Overall In-Domain by Category Out-of-Domain by Category
Avg.Abst.Know.Perc.Spat.Trans. Avg.Abst.Know.Perc.Spat.Trans.
Image Generation Models
Proprietary Models
Qwen-Image-2.00.3130.2480.2690.1960.2250.1700.1320.3780.3410.2350.3910.3840.080
Seedream-5.0-Pro0.5570.4850.5180.3120.5090.4010.2170.6290.5070.4550.6610.5590.202
Open-source Models
BAGEL-7B-MoT0.0890.0660.0390.0850.0670.0460.0270.1110.2010.0310.0730.0280.121
FLUX.2-dev0.1570.1080.0880.1090.0720.1000.0660.2060.1970.1650.1840.2410.077
Qwen-Image-Edit0.1340.1080.0920.0820.1000.1090.0560.1590.1760.0630.1410.1820.082
Strong Baselines
VBVR-Pro-BAGEL0.1720.1680.1990.1050.1100.2130.0550.1760.2540.1040.1480.0150.145
VBVR-Pro-FLUX.20.4070.4840.4830.3230.3670.4490.3360.3300.3610.2720.2550.4540.128
VBVR-Pro-Qwen-Image0.3220.3320.2980.2170.1930.4310.2220.3110.3410.2390.2330.4130.181
Interleaved Image Generation Models
Proprietary Models
GPT-Image-20.5070.4280.4560.3180.4280.2060.3000.5870.3980.4130.6330.4800.303
Nano Banana Pro0.5640.4800.5180.4220.5120.2850.1740.6480.5530.4990.6570.5850.220
Open-source Models
ThinkMorph-7B0.1540.1130.1000.0820.1010.1480.0310.1950.1760.1660.1630.2530.103
VBVR-SenseNova-U10.4080.4690.3560.3130.3730.3860.4770.3470.2910.3170.2750.4800.238
SenseNova-U1-8B-MoT0.5650.5330.5010.3950.5440.3550.3490.5970.4480.4950.5330.7170.401
Strong Baselines
VBVR-Pro-ThinkMorph0.3730.4020.4030.3440.2380.4540.1840.3440.3670.2240.2380.5350.257
VBVR-Pro-SenseNova-U10.6380.8110.6480.6950.6210.7700.5410.4640.4800.3280.3440.5580.408
Video Generation Models
Proprietary Models
Veo 3.10.3090.3120.2750.2990.2520.2670.1570.3050.3050.2330.2520.3120.219
Kling V30.3920.3560.2130.3260.3200.3550.2290.4270.2940.5640.3750.2420.412
SeedDance 2.00.4990.4510.3380.3610.3530.4680.3080.5470.3690.5110.4780.5380.532
Open-source Models
HunyuanVideo-I2V0.0540.0540.0230.0640.0150.0840.0320.0530.0880.0140.0280.0620.055
CogVideoX1.5-5B-I2V0.0850.1000.0610.1180.0690.0920.0600.0700.1250.0380.0510.0400.024
Wan2.1-I2V-14B0.1000.1050.0520.1250.0910.1020.0520.0950.1120.0730.0710.1230.044
Wan2.2-TI2V-5B0.0940.0660.0290.0730.0500.0830.0310.1220.1560.0520.1060.0630.099
Wan2.2-I2V-14B-720P0.1820.1570.0820.1310.1100.1610.1560.2070.2240.1390.1400.1950.273
LTX2.3-I2AV0.1120.1060.0620.1090.0700.1330.0550.1190.1610.1350.0860.0910.050
VBVR-Wan2.20.5170.5480.2370.4990.3340.5660.5910.4860.3100.3430.3450.7320.684
Strong Baselines
VBVR-Pro-LTX2.30.4250.5270.4090.5100.3460.4600.3900.3240.3810.1080.2010.4770.386
VBVR-Pro-Wan2.1-I2V-14B0.5620.7300.6170.5800.4520.6760.6230.3950.4100.3050.2300.6170.439
VBVR-Pro-Wan2.2-TI2V-5B0.4700.6410.5280.5560.3730.5650.5570.3000.3330.1270.1610.5050.409
VBVR-Pro-Wan2.2-I2V-14B0.6700.8080.6320.6850.5560.7510.6360.5320.4790.4180.3500.6790.690

Quick Start

Unified VBVR-Pro inference

Clone Video-Reason/VBVR-Pro and create its unified inference environment:

git clone https://github.com/Video-Reason/VBVR-Pro.git
cd VBVR-Pro/
uv sync --extra cu124 # or one of [cu118|cu121|cu124|cu126|cu128|cu129]
source .venv/bin/activate

Download the Qwen-Image-Edit-2511 base model

export MODELS_DIR="${PWD}/models"
mkdir -p "${MODELS_DIR}"
hf download Qwen/Qwen-Image-Edit-2511 \
  --local-dir "${MODELS_DIR}/Qwen/Qwen-Image-Edit-2511"

Run inference

python example.py \
  --model_path Video-Reason/VBVR-Pro-Qwen-Image-Edit-diffsynth \
  --base_model "${MODELS_DIR}/Qwen/Qwen-Image-Edit-2511" \
  --image_paths input.png \
  --prompt "Place the cup on the empty shelf." \
  --steps 40 --width 512 --height 512 \
  --output output.png

Citation

@article{vbvr2025,
  title={VBVR: A Very Big Video Reasoning Suite},
  year={2025},
}
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