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--- |
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tags: |
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- sentence-transformers |
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- sentence-similarity |
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- feature-extraction |
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- dense |
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- generated_from_trainer |
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- dataset_size:1275 |
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- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss |
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base_model: sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2 |
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widget: |
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- source_sentence: snickers almond |
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sentences: |
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- Cheetos Flamin' Hot |
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- Snickers Almond |
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- Tostitos Hint of Lime |
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- source_sentence: hershey's special dark |
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sentences: |
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- Hershey's Special Dark Chocolate Bar |
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- 5-Hour Energy Shot |
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- Hershey's Milk Chocolate Bar |
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- source_sentence: goldfish classic |
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sentences: |
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- 3 Musketeers Bar |
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- Goldfish Crackers |
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- Hot Pockets |
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- source_sentence: skittles |
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sentences: |
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- Black Tea |
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- Skittles |
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- Chips Ahoy! Chewy Cookies |
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- source_sentence: cheddar cheese |
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sentences: |
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- Cucumber |
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- Cheddar Cheese Block |
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- Coffee-mate Creamer |
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pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity |
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library_name: sentence-transformers |
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--- |
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# SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2 |
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This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. The purpose is to create closer semantic relations with certain snack/food names (ie chips -> potato chips). |
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## Model Details |
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### Model Description |
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- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer |
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- **Base model:** [sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2) <!-- at revision 12e86a3c702fc3c50205a8db88f0ec7c0b6b94a0 --> |
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- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 384 tokens |
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- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 dimensions |
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- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity |
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<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown --> |
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<!-- - **Language:** Unknown --> |
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<!-- - **License:** Unknown --> |
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### Model Sources |
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- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) |
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- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) |
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- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) |
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### Full Model Architecture |
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``` |
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SentenceTransformer( |
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(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 384, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'MPNetModel'}) |
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(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) |
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(2): Normalize() |
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) |
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``` |
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## Usage |
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### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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First install the Sentence Transformers library: |
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```bash |
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pip install -U sentence-transformers |
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``` |
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Then you can load this model and run inference. |
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```python |
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer |
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# Download from the 🤗 Hub |
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model = SentenceTransformer("Weike1000/Snack_Embed") |
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# Run inference |
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sentences = [ |
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'cheddar cheese', |
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'Cheddar Cheese Block', |
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'Cucumber', |
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] |
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embeddings = model.encode(sentences) |
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print(embeddings.shape) |
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# [3, 768] |
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# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings |
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similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) |
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print(similarities) |
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# tensor([[1.0000, 0.9452, 0.1340], |
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# [0.9452, 1.0000, 0.1356], |
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# [0.1340, 0.1356, 1.0000]]) |
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``` |
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<!-- |
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### Direct Usage (Transformers) |
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<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> |
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</details> |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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You can finetune this model on your own dataset. |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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</details> |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Out-of-Scope Use |
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*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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## Bias, Risks and Limitations |
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*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Recommendations |
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*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* |
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--> |
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## Training Details |
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### Training Dataset |
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#### Unnamed Dataset |
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* Size: 1,275 training samples |
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* Columns: <code>sentence_0</code> and <code>sentence_1</code> |
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* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: |
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| | sentence_0 | sentence_1 | |
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|:--------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |
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| type | string | string | |
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| details | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 5.33 tokens</li><li>max: 11 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 6.4 tokens</li><li>max: 15 tokens</li></ul> | |
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* Samples: |
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| sentence_0 | sentence_1 | |
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|:------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------| |
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| <code>fudge stripes</code> | <code>Keebler Fudge Stripes Cookies</code> | |
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| <code>gummy bears bag</code> | <code>Gummy Bears</code> | |
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| <code>kind bar caramel</code> | <code>Kind Bar Caramel Almond & Sea Salt</code> | |
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* Loss: [<code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#multiplenegativesrankingloss) with these parameters: |
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```json |
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{ |
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"scale": 20.0, |
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"similarity_fct": "cos_sim" |
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} |
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``` |
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### Training Hyperparameters |
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#### Non-Default Hyperparameters |
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 |
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 |
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- `num_train_epochs`: 1000 |
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- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin |
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#### All Hyperparameters |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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- `overwrite_output_dir`: False |
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- `do_predict`: False |
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- `eval_strategy`: no |
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- `prediction_loss_only`: True |
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 |
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 |
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- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None |
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- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None |
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- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 |
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- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None |
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- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None |
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- `learning_rate`: 5e-05 |
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- `weight_decay`: 0.0 |
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- `adam_beta1`: 0.9 |
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- `adam_beta2`: 0.999 |
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- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 |
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- `max_grad_norm`: 1 |
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- `num_train_epochs`: 1000 |
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- `max_steps`: -1 |
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- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear |
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- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} |
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- `warmup_ratio`: 0.0 |
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- `warmup_steps`: 0 |
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- `log_level`: passive |
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- `log_level_replica`: warning |
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- `log_on_each_node`: True |
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- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True |
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- `save_safetensors`: True |
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- `save_on_each_node`: False |
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- `save_only_model`: False |
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- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False |
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- `no_cuda`: False |
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- `use_cpu`: False |
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- `use_mps_device`: False |
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- `seed`: 42 |
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- `data_seed`: None |
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- `jit_mode_eval`: False |
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- `use_ipex`: False |
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- `bf16`: False |
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- `fp16`: False |
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- `fp16_opt_level`: O1 |
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- `half_precision_backend`: auto |
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- `bf16_full_eval`: False |
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- `fp16_full_eval`: False |
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- `tf32`: None |
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- `local_rank`: 0 |
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- `ddp_backend`: None |
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- `tpu_num_cores`: None |
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- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False |
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- `debug`: [] |
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- `dataloader_drop_last`: False |
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- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 |
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- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None |
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- `past_index`: -1 |
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- `disable_tqdm`: False |
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- `remove_unused_columns`: True |
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- `label_names`: None |
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- `load_best_model_at_end`: False |
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- `ignore_data_skip`: False |
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- `fsdp`: [] |
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- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 |
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- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} |
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- `tp_size`: 0 |
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- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None |
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- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} |
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- `deepspeed`: None |
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- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 |
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- `optim`: adamw_torch |
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- `optim_args`: None |
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- `adafactor`: False |
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- `group_by_length`: False |
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- `length_column_name`: length |
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- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None |
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- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None |
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- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False |
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- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True |
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- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False |
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- `skip_memory_metrics`: True |
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- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False |
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- `push_to_hub`: False |
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- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None |
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- `hub_model_id`: None |
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- `hub_strategy`: every_save |
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- `hub_private_repo`: None |
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- `hub_always_push`: False |
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- `gradient_checkpointing`: False |
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- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None |
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- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False |
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- `include_for_metrics`: [] |
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- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True |
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- `fp16_backend`: auto |
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- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None |
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- `push_to_hub_organization`: None |
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- `mp_parameters`: |
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- `auto_find_batch_size`: False |
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- `full_determinism`: False |
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- `torchdynamo`: None |
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- `ray_scope`: last |
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- `ddp_timeout`: 1800 |
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- `torch_compile`: False |
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- `torch_compile_backend`: None |
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- `torch_compile_mode`: None |
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- `include_tokens_per_second`: False |
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- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False |
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- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None |
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- `optim_target_modules`: None |
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- `batch_eval_metrics`: False |
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- `eval_on_start`: False |
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- `use_liger_kernel`: False |
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- `eval_use_gather_object`: False |
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- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False |
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- `prompts`: None |
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- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler |
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- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin |
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- `router_mapping`: {} |
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- `learning_rate_mapping`: {} |
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</details> |
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### Training Logs |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | |
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|:------:|:-----:|:-------------:| |
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| 6.25 | 500 | 0.0756 | |
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| 12.5 | 1000 | 0.0396 | |
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| 18.75 | 1500 | 0.033 | |
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| 25.0 | 2000 | 0.0283 | |
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| 31.25 | 2500 | 0.0257 | |
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| 37.5 | 3000 | 0.0249 | |
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| 43.75 | 3500 | 0.0248 | |
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| 50.0 | 4000 | 0.019 | |
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| 56.25 | 4500 | 0.0242 | |
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| 62.5 | 5000 | 0.0203 | |
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| 68.75 | 5500 | 0.0205 | |
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| 75.0 | 6000 | 0.0225 | |
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| 81.25 | 6500 | 0.0183 | |
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| 87.5 | 7000 | 0.0227 | |
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| 93.75 | 7500 | 0.0224 | |
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| 100.0 | 8000 | 0.022 | |
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| 106.25 | 8500 | 0.0244 | |
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| 112.5 | 9000 | 0.0231 | |
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| 118.75 | 9500 | 0.021 | |
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| 125.0 | 10000 | 0.0215 | |
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| 131.25 | 10500 | 0.0166 | |
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| 137.5 | 11000 | 0.0186 | |
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| 143.75 | 11500 | 0.0211 | |
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| 150.0 | 12000 | 0.0208 | |
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| 156.25 | 12500 | 0.0214 | |
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| 162.5 | 13000 | 0.0207 | |
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| 168.75 | 13500 | 0.0216 | |
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| 175.0 | 14000 | 0.0214 | |
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| 181.25 | 14500 | 0.0209 | |
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| 187.5 | 15000 | 0.0197 | |
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| 193.75 | 15500 | 0.022 | |
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| 200.0 | 16000 | 0.0183 | |
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| 206.25 | 16500 | 0.0189 | |
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| 212.5 | 17000 | 0.0188 | |
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| 218.75 | 17500 | 0.0163 | |
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| 225.0 | 18000 | 0.0209 | |
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| 231.25 | 18500 | 0.0185 | |
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| 237.5 | 19000 | 0.0211 | |
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| 243.75 | 19500 | 0.02 | |
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| 250.0 | 20000 | 0.0206 | |
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| 256.25 | 20500 | 0.0222 | |
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| 262.5 | 21000 | 0.0185 | |
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| 268.75 | 21500 | 0.0205 | |
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| 275.0 | 22000 | 0.0165 | |
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| 281.25 | 22500 | 0.0185 | |
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| 287.5 | 23000 | 0.0164 | |
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| 293.75 | 23500 | 0.0191 | |
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| 300.0 | 24000 | 0.0197 | |
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| 306.25 | 24500 | 0.0195 | |
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| 312.5 | 25000 | 0.0185 | |
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| 318.75 | 25500 | 0.017 | |
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| 325.0 | 26000 | 0.0184 | |
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| 331.25 | 26500 | 0.0184 | |
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| 337.5 | 27000 | 0.0211 | |
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| 343.75 | 27500 | 0.0182 | |
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| 350.0 | 28000 | 0.0189 | |
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| 356.25 | 28500 | 0.0172 | |
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| 362.5 | 29000 | 0.0195 | |
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| 368.75 | 29500 | 0.0221 | |
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| 375.0 | 30000 | 0.0197 | |
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| 381.25 | 30500 | 0.0228 | |
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| 387.5 | 31000 | 0.0173 | |
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| 393.75 | 31500 | 0.0191 | |
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| 400.0 | 32000 | 0.0203 | |
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| 406.25 | 32500 | 0.0202 | |
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| 412.5 | 33000 | 0.0186 | |
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| 418.75 | 33500 | 0.0178 | |
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| 425.0 | 34000 | 0.018 | |
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| 431.25 | 34500 | 0.0192 | |
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| 437.5 | 35000 | 0.0186 | |
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| 443.75 | 35500 | 0.0211 | |
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| 450.0 | 36000 | 0.0209 | |
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| 456.25 | 36500 | 0.0216 | |
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| 462.5 | 37000 | 0.0201 | |
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| 468.75 | 37500 | 0.0227 | |
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| 475.0 | 38000 | 0.02 | |
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| 481.25 | 38500 | 0.018 | |
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| 487.5 | 39000 | 0.0218 | |
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| 493.75 | 39500 | 0.0237 | |
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| 500.0 | 40000 | 0.0208 | |
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| 506.25 | 40500 | 0.0185 | |
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| 512.5 | 41000 | 0.0188 | |
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| 518.75 | 41500 | 0.0188 | |
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| 525.0 | 42000 | 0.0168 | |
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| 531.25 | 42500 | 0.017 | |
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| 537.5 | 43000 | 0.0165 | |
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| 543.75 | 43500 | 0.0197 | |
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| 550.0 | 44000 | 0.0159 | |
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| 556.25 | 44500 | 0.0224 | |
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| 562.5 | 45000 | 0.0179 | |
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| 568.75 | 45500 | 0.0188 | |
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| 575.0 | 46000 | 0.0203 | |
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| 581.25 | 46500 | 0.018 | |
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| 587.5 | 47000 | 0.0195 | |
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| 593.75 | 47500 | 0.0194 | |
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| 600.0 | 48000 | 0.0205 | |
|
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| 606.25 | 48500 | 0.0185 | |
|
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| 612.5 | 49000 | 0.0208 | |
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| 618.75 | 49500 | 0.0205 | |
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| 625.0 | 50000 | 0.0201 | |
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| 631.25 | 50500 | 0.0175 | |
|
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| 637.5 | 51000 | 0.0171 | |
|
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| 643.75 | 51500 | 0.0184 | |
|
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| 650.0 | 52000 | 0.0228 | |
|
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| 656.25 | 52500 | 0.0203 | |
|
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| 662.5 | 53000 | 0.0222 | |
|
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| 668.75 | 53500 | 0.0188 | |
|
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| 675.0 | 54000 | 0.0235 | |
|
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| 681.25 | 54500 | 0.0182 | |
|
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| 687.5 | 55000 | 0.0215 | |
|
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| 693.75 | 55500 | 0.018 | |
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| 700.0 | 56000 | 0.0227 | |
|
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| 706.25 | 56500 | 0.0185 | |
|
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| 712.5 | 57000 | 0.0179 | |
|
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| 718.75 | 57500 | 0.0176 | |
|
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| 725.0 | 58000 | 0.0233 | |
|
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| 731.25 | 58500 | 0.0213 | |
|
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| 737.5 | 59000 | 0.0208 | |
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| 743.75 | 59500 | 0.015 | |
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| 750.0 | 60000 | 0.0199 | |
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| 756.25 | 60500 | 0.0197 | |
|
|
| 762.5 | 61000 | 0.0199 | |
|
|
| 768.75 | 61500 | 0.0209 | |
|
|
| 775.0 | 62000 | 0.0185 | |
|
|
| 781.25 | 62500 | 0.0183 | |
|
|
| 787.5 | 63000 | 0.0169 | |
|
|
| 793.75 | 63500 | 0.0176 | |
|
|
| 800.0 | 64000 | 0.0206 | |
|
|
| 806.25 | 64500 | 0.0186 | |
|
|
| 812.5 | 65000 | 0.0181 | |
|
|
| 818.75 | 65500 | 0.0179 | |
|
|
| 825.0 | 66000 | 0.0184 | |
|
|
| 831.25 | 66500 | 0.0157 | |
|
|
| 837.5 | 67000 | 0.0181 | |
|
|
| 843.75 | 67500 | 0.0174 | |
|
|
| 850.0 | 68000 | 0.0185 | |
|
|
| 856.25 | 68500 | 0.0213 | |
|
|
| 862.5 | 69000 | 0.0181 | |
|
|
| 868.75 | 69500 | 0.02 | |
|
|
| 875.0 | 70000 | 0.0141 | |
|
|
| 881.25 | 70500 | 0.0168 | |
|
|
| 887.5 | 71000 | 0.0218 | |
|
|
| 893.75 | 71500 | 0.0188 | |
|
|
| 900.0 | 72000 | 0.0139 | |
|
|
| 906.25 | 72500 | 0.0188 | |
|
|
| 912.5 | 73000 | 0.022 | |
|
|
| 918.75 | 73500 | 0.0154 | |
|
|
| 925.0 | 74000 | 0.0165 | |
|
|
| 931.25 | 74500 | 0.0186 | |
|
|
| 937.5 | 75000 | 0.0191 | |
|
|
| 943.75 | 75500 | 0.0188 | |
|
|
| 950.0 | 76000 | 0.0176 | |
|
|
| 956.25 | 76500 | 0.0218 | |
|
|
| 962.5 | 77000 | 0.0185 | |
|
|
| 968.75 | 77500 | 0.0193 | |
|
|
| 975.0 | 78000 | 0.0218 | |
|
|
| 981.25 | 78500 | 0.0161 | |
|
|
| 987.5 | 79000 | 0.0216 | |
|
|
| 993.75 | 79500 | 0.0225 | |
|
|
| 1000.0 | 80000 | 0.0194 | |
|
|
|
|
|
</details> |
|
|
|
|
|
### Framework Versions |
|
|
- Python: 3.9.6 |
|
|
- Sentence Transformers: 5.0.0 |
|
|
- Transformers: 4.51.3 |
|
|
- PyTorch: 2.7.0 |
|
|
- Accelerate: 1.7.0 |
|
|
- Datasets: 4.0.0 |
|
|
- Tokenizers: 0.21.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
## Citation |
|
|
|
|
|
### BibTeX |
|
|
|
|
|
#### Sentence Transformers |
|
|
```bibtex |
|
|
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, |
|
|
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", |
|
|
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", |
|
|
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", |
|
|
month = "11", |
|
|
year = "2019", |
|
|
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", |
|
|
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", |
|
|
} |
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
#### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss |
|
|
```bibtex |
|
|
@misc{henderson2017efficient, |
|
|
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, |
|
|
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil}, |
|
|
year={2017}, |
|
|
eprint={1705.00652}, |
|
|
archivePrefix={arXiv}, |
|
|
primaryClass={cs.CL} |
|
|
} |
|
|
``` |
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