ViroHyena

ViroHyena is a Hyena-based nucleotide language model pre-trained on the ViroBlend corpus, a 216 Mbp mixed pretraining dataset with source-wise stratified sampling to balance human reference, multi-species genomes, and viral in-domain sequences.

The model was introduced as a baseline in the paper ViroBench: Benchmarking Nucleotide Foundation Models on Viral Genomics Tasks.

Model Configurations

Model Params d_model Layers
ViroHyena-436K 0.436M 128 2
ViroHyena-1.6M 1.6M 256 2
ViroHyena-6.6M 6.6M 256 8
ViroHyena-253M 253M 1024 20

ViroBench

ViroBench is a comprehensive diagnostic benchmark for viral sequence modeling, designed to evaluate models across two critical dimensions:

  • Understanding Axis: Taxonomy classification and host prediction.
  • Biosecurity Axis: Genome modeling and CDS completion (risk-aware generation diagnostics).

Citation

@article{ye2026virobench,
  title={ViroBench: Benchmarking Nucleotide Foundation Models on Viral Genomics Tasks},
  author={Ye, Dongxin and Hu, Fang and Hu, Han and Hu, Shu and Tan, Yang and Ouyang, Wanli and Li, Stan Z and Cui, Jie and Dong, Nanqing},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.25388},
  year={2026}
}

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Paper for YDXX/ViroHyena-1m