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README.md
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### Strengths and weaknesses
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## License
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### Strengths and weaknesses
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#### ACE2S
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The strengths of ACE2S are:
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- stochastic (generative) emulator of 100km coarsened X-SHiELD
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- improved small scale variability compared to deterministic ACE2 (especially surface precipitation)
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- exact conservation of global dry air mass and moisture
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- low time-mean biases for most variables
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- compatible with HiRO model with no observed degradation
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Some known weaknesses of ACE2S are:
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- trained only on 9 years of X-SHiELD (2014-2022)
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- not expected to generalize outside of the limited forcing conditions used during training (e.g., SSTs and CO2)
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- not suitable for weather forecasting (e.g., not trained on reanalysis data only climate model output)
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- model was not tested as rigorously as ACE2-ERA5 (e.g., cannot comment on stratospheric variability, etc)
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- overestimation of tropical cyclone generation compared to X-SHiELD
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- some aspects of the pre-training and fine-tuning methodologies did not have ablations
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- exactly pre-training and fine-tuning methodologies are subject to potential significant changes for future versions
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## License
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