Full Model Emulation
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@@ -32,7 +32,22 @@ HiRO (High Resolution Output) is a diffusion model which generates downscaled fi
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  ### Strengths and weaknesses
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- <!-- will leave to Andre and Troy to decide what to list here -->
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## License
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  ### Strengths and weaknesses
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+ #### ACE2S
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+ The strengths of ACE2S are:
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+ - stochastic (generative) emulator of 100km coarsened X-SHiELD
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+ - improved small scale variability compared to deterministic ACE2 (especially surface precipitation)
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+ - exact conservation of global dry air mass and moisture
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+ - low time-mean biases for most variables
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+ - compatible with HiRO model with no observed degradation
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+
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+ Some known weaknesses of ACE2S are:
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+ - trained only on 9 years of X-SHiELD (2014-2022)
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+ - not expected to generalize outside of the limited forcing conditions used during training (e.g., SSTs and CO2)
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+ - not suitable for weather forecasting (e.g., not trained on reanalysis data only climate model output)
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+ - model was not tested as rigorously as ACE2-ERA5 (e.g., cannot comment on stratospheric variability, etc)
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+ - overestimation of tropical cyclone generation compared to X-SHiELD
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+ - some aspects of the pre-training and fine-tuning methodologies did not have ablations
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+ - exactly pre-training and fine-tuning methodologies are subject to potential significant changes for future versions
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  ## License
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