Improve model card: Add metadata, description, project page, and usage example
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nielsr
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README.md
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tags:
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- model_hub_mixin
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- pytorch_model_hub_mixin
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---
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tags:
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- model_hub_mixin
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- pytorch_model_hub_mixin
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license: mit
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pipeline_tag: visual-document-retrieval
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library_name: aionsearch
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---
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# AION-Search: Semantic search for 100M+ galaxy images using AI-generated captions
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AION-Search is a novel text-based search engine for galaxy images, developed to find scientifically interesting phenomena using natural language queries from completely unlabeled image data. As presented in the paper [Semantic search for 100M+ galaxy images using AI-generated captions](https://huggingface.co/papers/2512.11982), this method leverages Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to generate descriptions for galaxy images, then contrastively aligns a pre-trained multimodal astronomy foundation model to produce searchable embeddings at scale. It was trained on 300k captions generated by GPT-4.1-mini.
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This model has been pushed to the Hub using the [PytorchModelHubMixin](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/package_reference/mixins#huggingface_hub.PyTorchModelHubMixin) integration.
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- **Paper:** [Semantic search for 100M+ galaxy images using AI-generated captions](https://huggingface.co/papers/2512.11982)
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- **Code:** [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/NolanKoblischke/AION-Search)
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- **Project Page:** [AION-Search Project Page](https://aion-search.github.io)
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- **Demo:** [AION-Search App](https://astronolan-aion-search.hf.space/)
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- **Datasets:** [HuggingFace Datasets Collection](https://huggingface.co/collections/astronolan/aion-search)
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## Quick Start
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### Installation
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/astronolan/aion-search.git
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cd aion-search
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pip install -e . # or uv pip install -e .
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```
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### Requirements
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This package requires an **OpenAI API key** for generating text embeddings.
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1. Get your API key at [platform.openai.com](https://platform.openai.com)
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2. Create a `.env` file in the project root:
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```bash
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OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-your-key-here
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```
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### Usage
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```python
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from aionsearch import AIONSearchClipModel
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# Load pretrained model from HuggingFace
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model = AIONSearchClipModel.from_pretrained()
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# Project AION image embeddings into shared space
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aion_embedding = # Embedding of an image using github.com/PolymathicAI/AION
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projected_image = model.image_projector(aion_embedding) # (batch, 768) -> (batch, 1024)
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# Project OpenAI text embeddings into shared space
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text_embedding = # Embedding of text using text-embedding-3-large
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projected_text = model.text_projector(text_embedding) # (batch, 3072) -> (batch, 1024)
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# Compute similarity for semantic search
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similarity = projected_image @ projected_text.T
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```
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See [`examples/quick_start.ipynb`](https://github.com/NolanKoblischke/AION-Search/blob/main/examples/quick_start.ipynb) for a complete walkthrough that downloads a galaxy image, generates embeddings with AION, and performs text-to-image similarity search.
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## Citation
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If you find this work useful, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@misc{koblischke2025semantic,
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title={Semantic search for 100M+ galaxy images using AI-generated captions},
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author={Nolan Koblischke and Liam Parker and Francois Lanusse and Irina Espejo Morales and Jo Bovy and Shirley Ho},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2512.11982},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={astro-ph.IM},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11982},
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}
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