BIPVfinder

BIPVfinder provides deep-learning checkpoints for segmenting building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) on building façades from street-level and web imagery. The associated codebase (training + evaluation + processing) lives in the GitHub repository linked below.

Model summary

This Hub repository hosts fine-tuned checkpoints used in:

Deep learning for BIPV segmentation on facades: Comparison with human annotations across facade designs (Building and Environment, 2026).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2026.114292

Two architectures are referenced in the project:

  • SegFormer (semantic segmentation)
  • Mask R-CNN (instance segmentation)

Intended use

Primary intended uses:

  • Research on façade PV / BIPV recognition and segmentation
  • Automated BIPV mask creation as an input to downstream tasks such as PV area estimation and energy-yield estimation (see the accompanying paper/code)

Training data

Models were trained using the BIPV Facades Dataset (curated set of 400 BIPV façade projects; see dataset repository).

How to use

From this repo, download model_ckpts.zip and extract it locally, e.g.:

unzip model_ckpts.zip -d model_ckpts

Then place the downloaded ckpts in the respective folder: /files/03_model_checkpoints/. Please check the paper repository for further details and inference.

Citation

@article{DURAN2026114292,
  title   = {Deep learning for BIPV segmentation on facades: Comparison with human annotations across facade designs},
  journal = {Building and Environment},
  pages   = {114292},
  year    = {2026},
  issn    = {0360-1323},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2026.114292},
  url     = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360132326000983},
  author  = {Ayca Duran and Pedram Mirabian and Panagiotis Karapiperis and Christoph Waibel and Bernd Bickel and Arno Schlueter}
}
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