metadata
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:3072
- loss:CosineSimilarityLoss
base_model: sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2
widget:
- source_sentence: Build type system for programming language from scratch
sentences:
- Uses TypeScript for type-safe JavaScript
- Led architecture decision meetings resulting in consensus
- Integrated Stripe, PayPal, and custom payment solutions
- source_sentence: Privacy engineering skills
sentences:
- Implemented differential privacy
- Technical implementation without vendor management
- Created developer-friendly APIs with Swagger docs
- source_sentence: Privacy Pass, privacy protocol
sentences:
- Modern development tools only
- Excellent at breaking down complex topics for junior developers
- Privacy-preserving authentication methods
- source_sentence: JVM tuning and profiling
sentences:
- Performance monitoring patterns
- Optimized GC settings reducing pause times
- >-
Senior developer with proven track record debugging distributed system
race conditions
- source_sentence: Knowledge sharing enthusiasm
sentences:
- Regular meetup speaker and blogger
- Optimized Spark jobs processing terabytes of data daily
- Configured database partitioning
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- pearson_cosine
- spearman_cosine
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2
results:
- task:
type: semantic-similarity
name: Semantic Similarity
dataset:
name: val
type: val
metrics:
- type: pearson_cosine
value: 0.8977247913414342
name: Pearson Cosine
- type: spearman_cosine
value: 0.8052388814564073
name: Spearman Cosine
SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2
- Maximum Sequence Length: 256 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: MPNetModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'Knowledge sharing enthusiasm',
'Regular meetup speaker and blogger',
'Configured database partitioning',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
Evaluation
Metrics
Semantic Similarity
- Dataset:
val - Evaluated with
EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| pearson_cosine | 0.8977 |
| spearman_cosine | 0.8052 |
Training Details
Training Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 3,072 training samples
- Columns:
sentence_0,sentence_1, andlabel - Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
sentence_0 sentence_1 label type string string float details - min: 4 tokens
- mean: 9.74 tokens
- max: 27 tokens
- min: 5 tokens
- mean: 11.06 tokens
- max: 24 tokens
- min: 0.0
- mean: 0.67
- max: 1.0
- Samples:
sentence_0 sentence_1 label Boundary-value testing and equivalence partitioning expertiseQA engineer designing test cases with boundary value analysis0.9Must have strong decision-making skillsMakes timely decisions based on available information0.78+ years building real-time collaboration toolsTraditional request-response application development0.2 - Loss:
CosineSimilarityLosswith these parameters:{ "loss_fct": "torch.nn.modules.loss.MSELoss" }
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
eval_strategy: stepsper_device_train_batch_size: 32per_device_eval_batch_size: 32num_train_epochs: 4multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: stepsprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 32per_device_eval_batch_size: 32per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 5e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1num_train_epochs: 4max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.0warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Falsefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torchoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Nonehub_always_push: Falsegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseinclude_for_metrics: []eval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters:auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseeval_use_gather_object: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices: Falseprompts: Nonebatch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin
Training Logs
| Epoch | Step | val_spearman_cosine |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5208 | 50 | 0.6737 |
| 1.0 | 96 | 0.7384 |
| 1.0417 | 100 | 0.7431 |
| 1.5625 | 150 | 0.7703 |
| 2.0 | 192 | 0.7790 |
| 2.0833 | 200 | 0.7817 |
| 2.6042 | 250 | 0.8011 |
| 3.0 | 288 | 0.7967 |
| 3.125 | 300 | 0.7963 |
| 3.6458 | 350 | 0.8046 |
| 4.0 | 384 | 0.8052 |
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.12.10
- Sentence Transformers: 4.1.0
- Transformers: 4.52.4
- PyTorch: 2.7.1+cu126
- Accelerate: 1.7.0
- Datasets: 3.6.0
- Tokenizers: 0.21.1
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}