General Knowledge Model — CS-552 (MOMY)

A reasoning-focused model for general-knowledge question answering, post-trained from Qwen/Qwen3-1.7B using GRPO (Group Relative Policy Optimization) with verifiable rewards (RLVR). Developed for the EPFL CS-552 Modern NLP course project (Spring 2026).

The model reasons step-by-step inside <think>...</think> tags before producing a final answer enclosed in a \boxed{} environment, supporting automated answer extraction and verification.

Model Details

  • Base model: Qwen3-1.7B
  • Training method: GRPO (RLVR) with LoRA (r=16, α=32) adapters merged into base weights
  • Domain: General knowledge — science, history, geography, world affairs
  • Output format: <think> reasoning chain followed by \boxed{ANSWER}
  • Team: MOMY

Intended Use

The model answers both multiple-choice and short open-ended factual questions:

  • Multiple-choice: outputs the correct option letter, e.g. \boxed{B}
  • Open-ended: outputs a short factual answer, e.g. \boxed{Paris}

Training Data

Source Type Share
MMLU-Pro Graduate-level multiple-choice (up to 10 options) ~7k
TriviaQA Open-domain factual QA ~2k

A total of 8,100 training and 900 validation examples (90/10 split), each formatted with a chain-of-thought target terminating in Therefore, the final answer is \boxed{·}.

Training Configuration

Hyperparameter Value
Method GRPO (RLVR)
Learning rate 1e-4
Effective batch size 16
Rollouts per prompt 4
Training steps 300
Temperature (rollout) 0.9
KL coefficient (β) 0.04
LoRA rank / alpha 16 / 32
Hardware 1× NVIDIA A100-40G

Reward function: +1.0 for a correct boxed answer, +0.1 for a valid <think> block, -0.1 for a missing/malformed box, -0.1 for exceeding the token budget.

Evaluation

Benchmark pass@1
Course CI (knowledge) 0.44
Qwen3-1.7B base (CI) 0.25
Local held-out (n=900) 0.373 (pass@8: 0.492)

GRPO substantially improves over the base model on the held-out CI knowledge benchmark.

Usage

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

model_id = "cs-552-2026-momy/general_knowledge_model"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype="bfloat16", device_map="auto")

messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of Australia?"}]
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)

inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=2048, temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=20)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True))

The chat template hardcodes enable_thinking=true, so the model always reasons before answering. A generation_config.json with the recommended inference parameters is included in the repo.

Limitations

  • As a 1.7B-parameter model, factual coverage is limited; performance on long-tail or highly specialized knowledge is unreliable.
  • The dominant failure mode is option-matching miscalibration: the model may derive a correct value in its reasoning but select a mismatched option when the computed answer is not listed among the choices.
  • Knowledge is skewed toward English-language and Western-centric sources (MMLU-Pro, TriviaQA).

Citation

If referencing this model, please cite the underlying methods:

  • GRPO: Shao et al., DeepSeekMath (2024)
  • MMLU-Pro: Wang et al. (2024)
  • TriviaQA: Joshi et al. (2017)
  • Base model: Qwen3-1.7B (Qwen Team, 2025)
Downloads last month
443
Safetensors
Model size
2B params
Tensor type
BF16
·
Inference Providers NEW
This model isn't deployed by any Inference Provider. 🙋 Ask for provider support

Model tree for cs-552-2026-momy/general_knowledge_model

Finetuned
Qwen/Qwen3-1.7B
Adapter
(537)
this model