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---
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library_name: transformers
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license:
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base_model: MIT/ast-finetuned-audioset-10-10-0.4593
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tags:
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- generated_from_trainer
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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- f1
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model-index:
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- name: revix-classifier_8.0
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results:
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---
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should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->
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This model is a fine-tuned
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It achieves the following results on the evaluation set:
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- Loss: 0.3794
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- Accuracy: 0.9083
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- Precision: 0.9244
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- Recall: 0.8943
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- F1: 0.9091
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##
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---
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library_name: transformers
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license: mit
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base_model: MIT/ast-finetuned-audioset-10-10-0.4593
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tags:
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- audio-classification
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- vision-transformer
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- engine-knock-detection
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- automotive
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- audio-spectrogram
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- generated_from_trainer
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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- f1
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model-index:
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- name: revix-classifier_8.0
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results:
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- task:
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type: audio-classification
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name: Engine Knock Detection
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metrics:
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- type: accuracy
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value: 0.9083
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name: Accuracy
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- type: precision
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value: 0.9244
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name: Precision
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- type: recall
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value: 0.8943
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name: Recall
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- type: f1
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value: 0.9091
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name: F1 Score
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---
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# Engine Knock Detection Classifier v8.0
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## Model Description
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This model is a specialized **engine knock detection system** based on the Audio Spectrogram Transformer (AST) architecture. It's fine-tuned from MIT's pre-trained AST model to identify engine knock events from audio spectrograms with high accuracy and reliability.
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**Engine knock** (also known as detonation) is a harmful combustion phenomenon in internal combustion engines that can cause severe engine damage if not detected and addressed promptly. This model provides automated, real-time detection capabilities for automotive diagnostic and monitoring systems.
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### Architecture
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- **Base Model**: Vision Transformer adapted for audio spectrograms
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- **Input**: Audio spectrograms converted to visual representations
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- **Output**: Binary classification (Knock/No-Knock)
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- **Approach**: Treats audio spectrograms as images, leveraging ViT's powerful pattern recognition
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## Performance
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The model achieves excellent performance on engine knock detection:
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| Metric | Value | Interpretation |
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|-----------|--------|----------------|
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| Accuracy | 90.83% | Correctly identifies 9 out of 10 cases |
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| Precision | 92.44% | When model predicts knock, it's right 92.4% of the time |
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| Recall | 89.43% | Catches 89.4% of actual knock events |
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| F1 Score | 90.91% | Excellent balance between precision and recall |
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### Production Readiness
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- ✅ **High Accuracy**: Exceeds 90% accuracy threshold for automotive applications
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- ✅ **Balanced Performance**: Strong precision-recall balance minimizes false alarms
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- ✅ **Stable Training**: 3.4x training/validation loss gap indicates good generalization
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- ✅ **Real-world Ready**: Optimized with early stopping and regularization techniques
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## Intended Uses
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### Primary Applications
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- **Automotive Diagnostics**: Real-time engine knock detection in vehicles
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- **Engine Testing**: Quality control during engine development and testing
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- **Predictive Maintenance**: Early warning system for engine health monitoring
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- **Racing Applications**: Performance optimization and engine protection
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### Use Cases
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- Integration into OBD-II diagnostic tools
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- Embedded systems for real-time engine monitoring
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- Research and development in combustion analysis
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- Fleet management and vehicle health monitoring
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## Limitations
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### Technical Limitations
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- **Audio Quality Dependency**: Performance may degrade with poor quality recordings
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- **Engine Type Specificity**: Trained on specific engine types; may need retraining for different engines
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- **Environmental Noise**: Background noise may affect detection accuracy
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- **Sampling Rate**: Optimized for specific audio sampling rates and spectrogram parameters
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### Operational Constraints
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- Requires conversion of audio to spectrograms for processing
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- Real-time performance depends on hardware capabilities
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- May need recalibration for different vehicle models or engine configurations
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## Training Data
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The model was fine-tuned on audio recordings specifically collected for engine knock detection, converted to spectrogram format for visual processing by the transformer architecture.
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### Data Preprocessing
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- Audio signals converted to mel-spectrograms
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- Spectrograms normalized and resized for ViT input requirements
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- Data augmentation applied to improve robustness
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## Training Procedure
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### Optimization Strategy
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The model was trained using advanced techniques to prevent overfitting and ensure production reliability:
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- **Early Stopping**: Training automatically stopped at optimal performance point (Epoch 3)
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- **Learning Rate**: Conservative rate (2e-05) for stable convergence
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- **Mixed Precision**: FP16 training for efficient computation on T4 GPU
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- **Regularization**: Weight decay of 0.01 for better generalization
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### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Learning Rate**: 2e-05
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- **Batch Size**: 8 (train/eval)
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- **Epochs**: 3 (early stopped)
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- **Optimizer**: AdamW with fused implementation
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- **Mixed Precision**: Native AMP (FP16)
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- **Scheduler**: Linear learning rate decay
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### Training Results
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| Training Loss | Epoch | Validation Loss | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1 |
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|:-------------:|:-----:|:---------------:|:--------:|:---------:|:------:|:------:|
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| 0.3156 | 1.0 | 0.4224 | 0.8625 | 0.8261 | 0.9268 | 0.8736 |
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| 0.21 | 2.0 | 0.4320 | 0.8667 | 0.8421 | 0.9106 | 0.875 |
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| 0.1121 | 3.0 | 0.3794 | 0.9083 | 0.9244 | 0.8943 | 0.9091 |
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## Usage Example
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```python
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from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, AutoModelForImageClassification
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import torch
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import librosa
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import numpy as np
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# Load model and feature extractor
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model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained("your-username/revix-classifier_8.0")
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feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("your-username/revix-classifier_8.0")
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def detect_engine_knock(audio_file_path):
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# Load and preprocess audio
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audio, sr = librosa.load(audio_file_path, sr=16000)
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# Convert to mel-spectrogram
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spectrogram = librosa.feature.melspectrogram(y=audio, sr=sr)
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spectrogram_db = librosa.power_to_db(spectrogram, ref=np.max)
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# Prepare input for model
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inputs = feature_extractor(spectrogram_db, return_tensors="pt")
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# Make prediction
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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probabilities = torch.nn.functional.softmax(outputs.logits, dim=-1)
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prediction = torch.argmax(probabilities, dim=-1)
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return {
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"knock_detected": bool(prediction.item()),
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"confidence": float(probabilities.max().item())
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}
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# Example usage
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result = detect_engine_knock("engine_audio.wav")
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print(f"Knock detected: {result['knock_detected']}")
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print(f"Confidence: {result['confidence']:.3f}")
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```
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## This model was developed by
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1.Lwanga Caleb
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2.Arinda Emmanuel
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3. Ssempija Gideon Ethan
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This model was
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## Framework Versions
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- **Transformers**: 4.56.1
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- **PyTorch**: 2.8.0+cu126
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- **Datasets**: 4.0.0
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- **Tokenizers**: 0.22.0
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## Citation
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If you use this model in your research or applications, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@model{revix-classifier-8.0,
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title={Knowledge-Grounded Acoustic Diagnostics on Smartphones for Early Engine Fault Detection},
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author={[Lwanga Caleb, Arinda Emmanuel, Ssempija Gideon Ethan]},
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year={2025},
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url={https://huggingface.co/cxlrd/revix-engineknock_classifier}
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}
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```
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