Datasets:
12ml
/
e-CARE

Dataset card Data Studio Files
xet
Community
1
idx
stringlengths
7
11
premise
stringlengths
8
175
question
stringclasses
2 values
choice1
stringlengths
8
213
choice2
stringlengths
8
192
label
int64
0
1
conceptual_explanation
stringlengths
13
107
train-300
His father prompts him to observe the stripes.
cause
John has learned cosmology for years.
David wants to know the budgie's age.
1
Budgies have stripes.
train-301
He may be disturbed sometimes.
cause
John live on a Prairie.
He suffers from sarcoidosis.
0
Prairie has disturbances.
train-302
Jack entered the race as a runner.
effect
He won the first prize in the competition.
The referee told Jack that it was a km time trial.
1
Runners participate in km time trials.
train-303
He put some rocks in the flowerpot.
cause
Tom's father gave him a potted plant.
The scientists collected rock samples to study their composition.
0
Rocks help keep the soil in place.
train-304
He made tables about the sales status over the past year.
effect
Those tables show the distinct features of their sales status.
He becomes more excellent than before.
0
Tables present characteristics.
train-305
The experimental data related to microbes showed abnormal.
cause
Shrubs are able to die on very little water.
Mike bought a batch of capsules of low quality for the lab.
1
Capsules play a number of roles in the life of microbes.
train-306
He judged these to be bumblebees.
cause
This kind of bee has a large body and relatively small wings.
Tom saw a typical virago for the first time.
0
Bumblebees have small wings in comparison to their body.
train-307
Scientists are researching living activities of raccoons.
effect
Angels are the main characters in today's work log.
They find raccoons at night.
1
Raccoons are nocturnal animals coming out mostly at night.
train-308
He spends the whole in the study of uncertainty.
cause
Jack has just started.
Jack is captivated by probability.
1
Probability is the study of uncertainty.
train-309
I bought Analgesics instead of antipyretics to reduce my fever.
effect
My pain but not fever was reduced.
They found a big difference between the two.
0
Analgesics are compounds used to reduce pain antipyretics are compounds used to reduce fever.
train-310
The kid has pain after being hit by the ball.
effect
He becomes unhappy.
His parents prepared some ginger for him.
0
Pain causes unhappinesses.
train-311
Islanders are determined to improve productivity and develop the economy.
effect
They have unified structures.
Every household starts to do aquaculture business.
1
Aquaculture is used to increase productivity.
train-312
He feels like urinating.
cause
There is a lot of dust where Tom works.
John drinks beverages.
1
Beverages cause urination.
train-313
Frog is a kind of amphibians.
effect
They are rooks and their dark eyes are hard tp see in night.
Frog has moist skin without scales.
1
Amphibians have soft generally moist skin without scales.
train-314
Hemoglobins could destroy the nerve system.
cause
Even a little mass could destroy the nerve system.
Stopping breathing causes death.
0
Hemoglobins have mass.
train-315
He has found the transduction.
cause
Tom has collected some bacteria in the beaker.
The doctor looked at the gap synapse between the patient's neurons.
0
Transduction is a widespread phenomenon in bacteria.
train-316
Children are in these godparents' arms.
cause
There is a group of godparents in the church.
This forest has a lot flowers now in early spring.
0
Godparents hold children.
train-317
Jack needs to first test the magnetic dipole density.
cause
Jack wants to determine the number of h.
Jack holds the iron sheet close to the magnetite.
0
H is related to the magnetic dipole density.
train-318
Bob's team built many houses for stray dogs.
cause
Bob is committed to animal protection.
The task is to catch ten Radiolarians.
0
Housing is essential to all animals especially dogs.
train-319
Tom suffers from skin cancer.
cause
Alice is pregnant.
Tom has a very big mole.
1
Moles have the potential to turn into skin cancer.
train-320
It's dead.
cause
The string of this piano is broken.
This pheasant is very old.
1
Pheasants die of old age.
train-321
He kept rubbing his hands together.
cause
Jack felt very hot.
Jack felt very cold.
1
Friction causes heat.
train-322
Lily loves to buy magazines.
effect
She knows all kinds of first-hand news.
She knows the prices of all kinds of products.
0
Magazines offer news.
train-323
The legislative body establish more laws to control them.
cause
There are more and more immoral behaviors happened in our daily life.
The man wants to slow the growth of his prostate cancer.
0
Statutes are laws enacted by a legislative body.
train-324
His heart's blood excretion function could not maintain the minimum cardiac output and the brain and other organs suffered from insufficient blood supply.
cause
Tom's son is suffering from heart attack.
He suddenly went into cardiogenic shock.
1
Shock is labeled cardiogenic when it's caused by the heart's inability to pump enough blood.
train-325
They had a new baby.
cause
They found a bungalow there.
Tom raised a male lizard and a female lizard.
1
Sauropods reach sexual maturity.
train-326
Cells are protected from free radical attack by the antioxidant.
cause
The researchers injected carotenoids into the petri dishes.
Tapirs often have to resist predators.
0
Carotenoids act as antioxidants protecting cells from free radical attack.
train-327
Tom wore a pair of sneakers.
effect
Tom charges it and it works again.
Tom can walk on the cobblestone road.
1
Footwear allows people to walk on rough surfaces such as gravel roads without hurting their feet.
train-328
The trees were invaded by vermin.
cause
The tourists came to a forest zone.
Tom forgot to spray the pine trees in the yard this year.
1
Pines are subject to attack by several species of bark beetles.
train-329
A teacher wants students to color the pictures of grubs according to reality.
effect
Students only have dark brown crayons.
All the pictures of grubs are painted with dark brown heads by students.
1
Grubs have dark brown heads.
train-330
They reached explosive conclusions.
cause
The children read the tales.
The reconnaissance team successfully completed its mission.
1
Missions reach explosive conclusions.
train-331
Sixty percent of houses in the southeastern coast of the United States were destroyed.
cause
This seaside city has no flooding at all.
Jack, who lives on the southeast coast of the United States, experienced a hurricane the other day.
1
Hurricanes are a menace to people who live in coastal areas of the southeastern United States.
train-332
Nowadys scientists have mastered mature sewage treatment technology.
effect
Scientists have extracted all kinds of substances.
Water used by human beings can be purified and used again.
1
Air and water are renewable resources.
train-333
This factory of Fermentation bought many beans.
effect
It produced a lot alcohol from sugar.
Tom likes Mary while Mary hates Tom.
0
Fermentation makes the sugar in the beans turn into alcohol.
train-334
Tom determined to resist his Osteoarthritises.
effect
The repetitive onsets of pain defeated him.
His body's resistent to infection was lowered.
0
Osteoarthritises have gradual onsets.
train-335
He found they were different.
cause
John compared sparrows and daisies.
Tom has met two plesiosaurs.
1
Plesiosaurs fall into two groups.
train-336
Climate on earth is changing with season.
effect
Many marine life die unfortunately.
People use the word hemisphere to discribe the non-stop changing climate.
1
Geographers divide the earth into hemispheres.
train-337
The researcher used yttrium as catalyst.
cause
The researcher needed a kind of addition compound.
The researcher is making ethylene polymerization.
1
Yttrium is used as a catalyst in ethylene polymerization.
train-338
People dug some wells.
cause
The Myofibrils have different numbers of myofilaments.
No water for the people in the village.
1
Wells have water.
train-339
The dew gathered on the leaves.
effect
There are less and less apples on this apple tree.
The leaves sacked up moisture.
1
Dew provides moisture.
train-340
The snoring of the male owner made him feel at ease.
cause
The hunter raised some ermines.
The thief sneaked into the house on a dark night.
1
Darkness has no effect on respiration.
train-341
Madeleine found that the instruments in the laboratory had been damaged a lot.
cause
Madeleine accidentally left the octopus alone in the laboratory.
The Smiths want to modify their nerw house.
0
Octopuses love to destroy lab equipment.
train-342
Fishers are living in fishing boats.
effect
Tom can't see anything.
Fishing boat are floating all the time.
1
Fishers have large home ranges.
train-343
He continued to major in a branch of medicine.
effect
He operate as a physician.
He is mainly studying psychiatry now.
1
Psychiatry is a branch of medicine.
train-344
There is a bottle of human milk.
effect
Tom brings a bucket and start cleaning the dirty floor.
The pharmacist have found prtriptyline in it.
1
Protriptyline is excreted in human milk.
train-345
The haploid cells as well as diploid ones are about to reproduce.
effect
Mitosis will occur in both types of cells.
The researcher was surprised at that the zygotes are diploid.
0
Mitosis can occur in haploid cells as well as diploid ones.
train-346
It was a mountain bike.
cause
He wanted to find good quality water.
The courier in our neighborhood bought a new bike.
1
Couriers ride mountain bikes.
train-347
Citizens throw away pollutants at will.
effect
Citizen behavior destroys the appearance of the city.
The results is really disastrous if the government does not take measures.
0
Pollutants have negative effects.
train-348
The dove was pregnant.
effect
She has incubated her babies.
She witnessed their birth in one day.
0
Doves release eggs.
train-349
Tom went to the zoo to see camels yesterday.
effect
He got a lot of cider.
He found that different kinds of camels have different numbers of humps.
1
Dromedaries have only one hump while bactrian camels have two.
train-350
This is a mature institution.
effect
It has been in the stage of sexual reproduction.
He has grown rapidly after he went there to study for a year.
1
Institutions produce growth.
train-351
Here, they dance together.
cause
They choose swing dance for their party.
Mark becomes a ventriloquist after years of training.
0
Swing is a way to dance together.
train-352
Tom fainted on the mountain.
effect
The doctor diagnosed him as acrophobia.
He died the next day.
0
Acrophobia is the fear of heights.
train-353
The piglet is still playing happily.
cause
Tom took the piglet a short distance away from the mother pig.
Tom took the piglet home.
0
Piglets are able to play while staying in close proximity to their mother.
train-354
He has many typical features.
cause
The character Feeder is very popular with players in the game.
That is a picture of an ogre.
1
Ogres include features.
train-355
His child's grades have dropped recently.
cause
Tom has put different kinds of materials in the furnace.
Jack's children are addicted to watching cartoons.
1
Television watching affects children's ability to learn.
train-356
The blood through his liver slowed down.
cause
The patient coughed a lot.
Jim was attacked by cirrhosis.
1
Cirrhosis slows the flow of blood through the liver.
train-357
He knows how to cultivate grapes.
cause
Tom wants to produce wool.
He studied viniculture in university.
1
Viniculture is the study of grapes.
train-358
It's winter.
effect
Layers of snow piled up on the ground.
The crops are eaten by voles.
0
Snow is deposited in successive layers as the winter progresses.
train-359
He achieved great academic success.
cause
Jack was diagnosed with nothing abnormal.
Tom can only indulge in reading because of the exclusion of the locals.
1
Exclusion results in success.
train-360
The kid may be infected with hives if there is no immediate treat.
cause
The 3-year-old kid gets colds.
The kid was stung by a pest.
0
Colds are a common cause of hives in children.
train-361
He assessed the programme.
effect
He gained mental awareness.
He made a judgment.
1
Judgment involves assessments.
train-362
The eagle flew freely without any uncomfortable feelings.
cause
The breeder took the eagle from the warm room to the cold outside.
The breeder untied the chain that tied the eagle.
0
Eagles adapt to the changes in temperature very efficiently.
train-363
There are hammerheads in the aquarium.
effect
You should not touch its surface.
They consume a lot of sweets every day.
1
Hammerheads have sweet teeth.
train-364
She picked up the leaves of hollyhocks.
cause
Jack made observations of his own height every month.
The girl needs some brown leaves.
1
Hollyhocks display brown leaves.
train-365
Scalpels can go back to the stone age.
cause
He wanter to find granitic rocks.
Surgical instruments pop up in mordern society.
1
Scalpels are probably the oldest of all surgical instruments.
train-366
Scientists study the capacity of objects.
effect
The result was high.
Scientists have discovered that the capacity of an object changes according to the change in thermal conductivity.
1
Capacity relates to thermal conductivity.
train-367
The Chinese government promotes the development of new energy vehicles to solve air pollution.
effect
More and more new energy buses are replaced by the tradditional vehicles.
More and more traditional buses are replaced by new energy vehicles.
1
Automobiles are the primary source of air pollution.
train-368
Tom took a lot of antibiotics.
effect
The doctor prescribed him a lot of probiotics to keep him healthy.
Now he is immune to chickenpox.
0
Probiotics are the opposite of antibiotics.
train-369
He is far away from his parents.
effect
His parents inquired about the address to visit him.
He wrote to communicate with his parents.
1
Writing is a communication skill.
train-370
The government has given enough assistance to Tom when he early started his business.
effect
He improved his state of mind first.
Tom has become a successful entrepreneur.
1
Assistance enables entrepreneurs.
train-371
Tom is afriad of getting Trichinosis.
effect
He tries to prevent it.
His mother is going to buy some aspen seeds for him.
0
Trichinosis is a preventable disease.
train-372
This company advocate male participation in contraception.
effect
It strongly supports the use of Condoms.
This cell has many processes.
0
Condoms encourage male participation in contraception.
train-373
Its functional relatedness of different compositions in a molecue was high.
cause
The cohesion of this system is outstanding.
The eucalyptus grew well and bloomed.
0
Cohesion is the degree of functional relatedness of processing elements with a single module.
train-374
The eastern folk are more likely to lack calcium.
cause
The western folk often eat legumes while the eastern prefer animal bones.
The western folk often eat legumes while the eastern prefer cereal straws.
1
Legumes are especially high in calcium but cereal straws are low.
train-375
The small injury became a big swell at night.
cause
The cerebral cortex of his brain was damaged.
Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
1
Swells cause swells.
train-376
Their survival was threatened.
cause
The workers were seriously exploited.
Tom has met two plesiosaurs.
0
Exploitation threatens survival.
train-377
One person is living in the atmosphere and another person is living out of the atmosphere.
effect
Capillaries are working for that process.
The person who lives in the atmosphere was alive and the person which lives out of the atmosphere died.
1
Atmospheres sustain life.
train-378
Our life cannot repeat again.
cause
Every person can only live for one time.
This thing has great impact on our daily life.
0
Men value life.
train-379
Jim wants to keep a pet that is easy to raise.
effect
Jim raises cockatiels.
He raises chicks.
0
Cockatiels are easy birds to raise.
train-380
There are always some foreign customers.
effect
The managers of restaurants are always careful to prepare different lists.
They can have meals there.
0
Restaurants have english language options.
train-381
America conserves a lot of natural resources.
cause
It's rainy.
The United Nations advocates the management of natural resources for the goal of sustainability.
1
Conservation is the management of natural resources with the goal of sustainability.
train-382
They are making mosaics.
effect
The amount of pollutants they emit exceeds the limit.
They collect pigment.
1
Mosaic has pigment.
train-383
Cindy plans to buy some ibexes.
effect
It can alleviate your pruritis.
She can go any shop to buy them.
1
Ibexes have distribution.
train-384
The keeper feeds it with flying squirrels every day.
cause
The trainee wants to learn how to dive.
There is a racoon in the zoo.
1
Racoons also like to make prey of flying squirrels.
train-385
Tom needs some sulfonylureas for experiments.
effect
His mother is going to buy some tolbutamide for him from the drug store.
He is selecting one in the shop.
0
Tolbutamide is in a class of drugs called sulfonylureas.
train-386
Susan makes a living by making sugar.
effect
She is hired by a potent company for her potential to make interest.
She is skilled in the sugar making process.
1
Sugar is made by processing.
train-387
There are many believers in Apollo, the god of the sun.
effect
He is powerful.
They build a clique to share common interest.
0
Gods are a race of their own whose power depends on the number of their believers.
train-388
The merchant found him through satellite surveillance.
cause
Jack bought a satellite survellance.
Jack stole a toy in the store.
1
Merchants have satellite surveillance.
train-389
Tom filtered the cereal.
effect
The milk and cereal are separated.
He was caught by insulting the Native cultures.
0
Filtration is a method used to separate a liquid from a solid.
train-390
There are some pollens on the flower.
effect
Scientist can cleary classify them.
The cucurbit grew well.
1
Cucurbits are totally dependent on insect pollination since most are monoecious in flower habit.
train-391
Relevant biological communities were greatly influenced.
cause
Some human events were engraved on the people's mind.
New type of predation appeared in this river.
1
Predation can have far-reaching effects on biological communities.
train-392
I am still hesitating to eat nuts or not.
cause
I hate peeling chestnuts.
I want to lose weight and keep in good health at the same time.
1
Nuts are a good source of protein but are high in fat.
train-393
Tom has a dalmatian.
effect
He knows its property very well.
The dog is always jumping, running and barking.
1
Dalmatians are hyperactive dogs.
train-394
These plants grew in rich environment.
effect
There is mud to help them grow.
They also do well in subtropical areas.
0
Mud comes from rich environments.
train-395
The food was preserved in a moist drawer.
effect
Spermatozoa was formed.
Mold grew quickly on it.
1
Moisture stimulates mold growth.
train-396
Kate wants to keep an animal for a long time.
effect
She chooses lobsters.
She owns many burrows.
0
Lobsters can live a long time.
train-397
This country and Mexico are good neighbors.
effect
They worked together to form the European Union.
It has easy access to agaves.
1
Agaves grow mainly in mexico.
train-398
She has a Beagle.
effect
It shakes its head a lot.
They have a lot in common.
0
Beagles shake heads.
train-399
Scientists tested the toxicity of all edible vegetables.
effect
Scientists have discovered that many plants at the bottom of the food chain can only be eaten.
The results showed that the toxicity of rape was the largest among all tested vegetables.
1
Rape is the most toxic of all-food plants.