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xs, n=None):
"""Draw a sample from xs with the same length as xs.
xs: sequence
n: sample size (default: len(xs))
returns: NumPy array
"""
if n is None:
n = len(xs)
return np.random.choice(xs, n, replace=True)
def SampleRows(df, nrows, replace=False):
"""Choose a sample of rows from a DataFrame.
df: DataFrame
nrows: number of rows
replace: whether to sample with replacement
returns: DataDf
"""
indices = np.random.choice(df.index, nrows, replace=replace)
sample = df.loc[indices]
return sample
def ResampleRows(df):
"""Resamples rows from a DataFrame.
df: DataFrame
returns: DataFrame
"""
return SampleRows(df, len(df), replace=True)
def ResampleRowsWeighted(df, column='finalwgt'):
"""Resamples a DataFrame using probabilities proportional to given column.
df: DataFrame
column: string column name to use as weights
returns: DataFrame
"""
weights = df[column]
cdf = Cdf(dict(weights))
indices = cdf.Sample(len(weights))
sample = df.loc[indices]
return sample
def PercentileRow(array, p):
"""Selects the row from a sorted array that maps to percentile p.
p: float 0--100
returns: NumPy array (one row)
"""
rows, cols = array.shape
index = int(rows * p / 100)
return array[index,]
def PercentileRows(ys_seq, percents):
"""Given a collection of lines, selects percentiles along vertical axis.
For example, if ys_seq contains simulation results like ys as a
function of time, and percents contains (5, 95), the result would
be a 90% CI for each vertical slice of the simulation results.
ys_seq: sequence of lines (y values)
percents: list of percentiles (0-100) to select
returns: list of NumPy arrays, one for each pe