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Why do people burp? | There your body uses acid, bacteria, and chemicals called enzymes to break it down into nutrients it uses for energy. If you swallow air along with your food or if you drink something like a soda or beer that has bubbles in it, those gases can come back up through your esophagus. That's a burp. |
How does haptoglobin work? | Your liver makes haptoglobin, and it's found in your plasma, the watery part of the blood. It's an antioxidant. That means it protects your body from damage caused by certain chemical reactions. Your body makes more when you have an injury, infection, or inflammation. Hemoglobin is what carries iron in red blood cells.... |
How can you find out what kind of haptoglobin you have? | A DNA test is the only way to find out what kind of haptoglobin you have. Ask your doctor whether you should get tested. |
How do genes affect how protective haptoglobin is? | A certain gene controls haptoglobin, and it has two versions. You get one gene from each parent. So your pair of haptoglobin genes could be both version 1, both version 2, or one of each. Your particular combination is called your genotype. Problems come when you have diabetes and 2-2 (version 2 from both your parents)... |
How can you prevent heart problems if you know you are at a higher risk for heart complications of diabetes? | If you have diabetes, there's a higher chance that you could have many other health problems, like heart disease and high blood pressure. Get to a healthy weight. Exercise most days. Eat less saturated fat, cholesterol, and salt. Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. |
What does haptoglobin do for people with diabetes? | But whether it works like it should depends on your DNA, or genes. Several studies have looked at why some people with diabetes have heart and artery problems and others don't. It appears that the kind of haptoglobin you have has a lot to do with it. Your liver makes haptoglobin, and it's found in your plasma, the wate... |
What is melanoma like in people with dark skin? | Although dark-skinned people have a natural protection against skin cancer, that doesn't mean it can't occur. It does -- most frequently where skin is lightest, such as the palms, soles of the feet, and around the nail bed. This is most true for Asians, Native Americans, and people of African descent. In Hispanics, mel... |
What should you know about skin conditions in dark skin? | Skin problems, however, are generally color-blind, meaning that most skin conditions can occur in every race and in all skin types. That said, there are certain skin conditions that seem to affect dark skin more frequently or with more severity. Further, many treatments used for common skin conditions can sometimes lea... |
What is pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB) like for people with dark skin? | This skin condition is characterized by bumps under the surface of the skin, and is often confused with acne. But the problem actually stems from ingrown hairs. It most often occurs in black and Hispanic people, due to the distinct shape of the hair follicle. If the bumps are squeezed or manipulated in any way, they ca... |
Who is at greatest risk for pigmentation problems? | Those with sensitive skin are at greatest risk for pigmentation problems. In fact, any skin care product ingredient that irritates or dries skin increases the risk. |
What are keloids like in people with dark skin? | Acne develops when there is an overproduction of oil in the skin. The most common locations are the earlobes, chest, back, and arms. While they can develop immediately after an injury, they can also take months or even years to grow -- and they can continue growing over a period of time. In some people, keloids may itc... |
What is an electrophysiology (EP) study? | An electrophysiology ( EP) study is a test that records the electrical activity and the electrical pathways of your heart. This test is used to help determine the cause of your heart rhythm disturbance and the best treatment for you. During the EP study, your doctor will safely reproduce your abnormal heart rhythm and ... |
What can I expect during an electrophysiology (EP) study? | An electrophysiology study is used: To determine the cause of an abnormal heart rhythm To decide the best treatment for an abnormal heart rhythm Ask your doctor what medications you are allowed to take. Before an electrophysiology study, you will lie on a bed and the nurse will start an intravenous ( IV) line into your... |
How long does the electrophysiology (EP) study take? | An electrophysiology study is used: To determine the cause of an abnormal heart rhythm To decide the best treatment for an abnormal heart rhythm Ask your doctor what medications you are allowed to take. The EP study takes about two to four hours to perform. However, it can take longer if additional treatments such as c... |
How should I prepare for an electrophysiology (EP) study? | An electrophysiology study is used: To determine the cause of an abnormal heart rhythm To decide the best treatment for an abnormal heart rhythm Ask your doctor what medications you are allowed to take. Your doctor may ask you to stop certain medications one to five days before your EP study. Do not eat or drink anythi... |
How does an electrophysiology (EP) study work? | An electrophysiology ( EP) study is a test that records the electrical activity and the electrical pathways of your heart. An electrophysiology study is used: To determine the cause of an abnormal heart rhythm To decide the best treatment for an abnormal heart rhythm Ask your doctor what medications you are allowed to ... |
What happens when you're exposed to the virus that causes cold sores? | When you're first exposed to the virus, you're likely to get a cold sore. After a week or two, it'll go away on its own. Then the virus goes dormant in your body. You may never have another cold sore outbreak again, but many people do. |
How do you spread the virus that causes cold sores? | Herpes simplex is spread by close contact. If you kiss someone with a cold sore, or you touch his face and then touch your own face, you can catch the virus. You can also get herpes simplex by sharing lip balm, a fork, a mug or a razor with someone who has it. You're most likely to get the virus from someone who has an... |
What are things that bring on cold sores? | Some things that make an outbreak more likely are: A cold or other illness A fever Stress Too much sun Your period There are many that you can do at home to soothe the sting of a cold sore, such as: Ice. |
Can aloe vera gel treat cold sores? | The same gel used for sunburn may help a cold sore to heal. |
Can the virus that causes cold sores affect other body parts? | The virus also can spread to the eyes or the genitals. For example, if you rub your eyes after getting saliva from an infected person on your hands, or if you receive oral sex from someone who has cold sores. Don't touch. If you pick your cold sore, you may spread the virus to another part of your body. That will just ... |
What are examples of sensory integration therapy for people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? | Examples of sensory integration therapy include: Being brushed or deeply touched and massaged Compressing elbows and knees Swinging Spinning on a scooter Wearing a weighted vest You can obtain occupational therapy services either privately, through a statewide early childhood intervention program, or at school. |
What are benefits of occupational therapy for people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? | These OT strategies include: Physical activities, such as stringing beads or doing puzzles, to help a child develop coordination and body awareness Play activities to help with interaction and communication Developmental activities, such as brushing teeth and combing hair Adaptive strategies, including coping with tran... |
What are some signs of processing issues in people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? | That's because some researchers estimate that eight out of 10 children with autism have problems processing sensory input. For example, they can't filter out background noise. Other signs of processing issues include: Problems with balance Problems with body position in space Oversensitivity to touch and the feel of ce... |
What kinds of things does an occupational look at to help evaluate autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children? | The therapist observes children to see if they can do tasks they are expected to do at their ages -- getting dressed or playing a game, for example. Sometimes, the therapist will have the child videotaped during the day in order to see how the child interacts with his or her environment so that he or she can better ass... |
What are skills that occupational therapy may foster in people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? | These are some of the skills occupational therapy may foster: Daily living skills, such as toilet training, dressing, brushing teeth, and other grooming skills Fine motor skills required for holding objects while handwriting or cutting with scissors Gross motor skills used for walking, climbing stairs, or riding a bike... |
When should I get surgery for a deviated septum? | If possible, it is best to wait until after the nose has stopped growing, around age 15, to have surgery. |
When should I see a doctor about a deviated septum? | Although rare, risks of septoplasty and/or rhinoplasty may include: Infection Bleeding Hole (perforation) of the septum Loss of the ability to smell If you are having nasal symptoms and think you may have a deviated septum, make an appointment to see an ear, nose, and throat doctor, or ENT. There are a number of reason... |
What is a deviated septum? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } A deviated septum is a conditio... |
What causes a deviated septum? | Some people are born with a deviated septum. Other people develop a deviated septum after injury or trauma to the nose. |
How is a deviated septum treated? | Sometimes symptoms of a deviated septum can be relieved with medications. If medicine alone doesn't offer adequate relief, a surgical procedure called septoplasty may be needed to repair a crooked septum and improve breathing. |
How does surgery treat a deviated septum? | Sometimes, a rhinoplasty, or "nose job," is combined with septoplasty to improve the appearance of the nose. This procedure is called septorhinoplasty. Septoplasty may also be combined with sinus surgery. Surgery to repair a deviated septum is usually performed in an outpatient setting under local or general anesthesia... |
What are the symptoms of a deviated septum? | The most common symptom of a deviated septum is nasal congestion, with one side of the nose being more congested than the other, along with difficulty breathing. Recurrent or repeated sinus infections can also be a sign of a deviated septum. Other symptoms include frequent: Nosebleeds Facial pain Headache Postnasal dri... |
What newer procedures treat a deviated septum? | These are being done for milder cases. No surgery is completely risk-free, and the benefits of undergoing surgery -- in this case, being able to breathe better -- must outweigh the risks. Septoplasty and septorhinoplasty are common and safe procedures; side effects are rare. |
What are the risks of surgery for a deviated septum? | No surgery is completely risk-free, and the benefits of undergoing surgery -- in this case, being able to breathe better -- must outweigh the risks. Septoplasty and septorhinoplasty are common and safe procedures; side effects are rare. Still, talk with your doctor about the possible risks of surgery before you make a ... |
How will my ruptured tendon be treated? | The person may be given a sling, cast, crutches, brace, or other device. The person may be prescribed medications. |
How can I ease swelling and prevent injury to my ruptured tendon? | Use RICE method: Rest the injured area and keep weight off it. Feeling pain is usually an indication that you are doing too much too soon. Ice the injured area to ease swelling. Compress injury by gently wrapping with an elastic bandage. Specialized braces from your health care provider can also be used to provide comp... |
What is chemoradiation for stomach cancer? | These treatments can be used before surgery to shrink the tumor and afterward to kill any cancer that's left. |
What increases the risk of stomach cancer? | Other things that seem to play a role in raising the risk include: Smoking Being overweight or obese A diet high in smoked, pickled, or salty foods Stomach surgery for an ulcer Type- A blood Epstein- Barr virus infection Certain genes Working in coal, metal, timber, or rubber industries Exposure to asbestos Early on, s... |
What can prevent stomach cancer? | Treat stomach infections. If you have ulcers from an H. pylori infection, get treatment. Antibiotics can kill the bacteria, and other drugs will heal the sores in the lining of your stomach to cut your risk of cancer. Eat healthy. Get more fresh fruits and vegetables on your plate every day. They're high in fiber and i... |
Does having indigestion or heartburn after a meal mean you have cancer? | Other things that seem to play a role in raising the risk include: Smoking Being overweight or obese A diet high in smoked, pickled, or salty foods Stomach surgery for an ulcer Type- A blood Epstein- Barr virus infection Certain genes Working in coal, metal, timber, or rubber industries Exposure to asbestos Early on, s... |
Does smoking cause stomach cancer? | Don't smoke. Your stomach cancer risk doubles if you use tobacco. |
What can stomach cancer cause? | Other things that seem to play a role in raising the risk include: Smoking Being overweight or obese A diet high in smoked, pickled, or salty foods Stomach surgery for an ulcer Type- A blood Epstein- Barr virus infection Certain genes Working in coal, metal, timber, or rubber industries Exposure to asbestos Early on, s... |
What factors may increase the risk for stomach cancer? | Other things that seem to play a role in raising the risk include: Smoking Being overweight or obese A diet high in smoked, pickled, or salty foods Stomach surgery for an ulcer Type- A blood Epstein- Barr virus infection Certain genes Working in coal, metal, timber, or rubber industries Exposure to asbestos Early on, s... |
How can you treat stomach infections to prevent stomach cancer? | If you have ulcers from an H. pylori infection, get treatment. Antibiotics can kill the bacteria, and other drugs will heal the sores in the lining of your stomach to cut your risk of cancer. |
What are the early symptoms of stomach cancer? | Other things that seem to play a role in raising the risk include: Smoking Being overweight or obese A diet high in smoked, pickled, or salty foods Stomach surgery for an ulcer Type- A blood Epstein- Barr virus infection Certain genes Working in coal, metal, timber, or rubber industries Exposure to asbestos Early on, s... |
What is the treatment for stomach cancer? | The one you and your doctor choose will depend on how long you've had the disease or how much it has spread in your body, called the stage of your cancer: Stage 0. These treatments can be used before surgery to shrink the tumor and afterward to kill any cancer that's left. |
What is radiation for stomach cancer? | At this point, you have a tumor in your stomach's lining, and it may have spread into your lymph nodes. Chemoradiation is chemo plus radiation therapy, which destroys cancer cells with beams of high energy. |
What is stomach cancer and how does it progress? | If you know the symptoms it causes, you and your doctor may be able to spot it early, when it's easiest to treat. This is when the inside lining of your stomach has a group of unhealthy cells that may turn into cancer. These treatments can be used before surgery to shrink the tumor and afterward to kill any cancer that... |
What causes stomach cancer? | Stomach cancer begins when cancer cells form in the inner lining of your stomach. One of them is infection with a common bacteria, H. pylori, which causes ulcers. Inflammation in your gut called gastritis, a certain type of long-lasting anemia called pernicious anemia, and growths in your stomach called polyps also can... |
How does stomach cancer begin? | If you know the symptoms it causes, you and your doctor may be able to spot it early, when it's easiest to treat. This is when the inside lining of your stomach has a group of unhealthy cells that may turn into cancer. These treatments can be used before surgery to shrink the tumor and afterward to kill any cancer that... |
How does radiation treat stomach cancer? | Chemoradiation is chemo plus radiation therapy, which destroys cancer cells with beams of high energy. Chemo, radiation, or both may be used at this stage, too. |
How are decisions made about the treatment for stomach cancer? | The one you and your doctor choose will depend on how long you've had the disease or how much it has spread in your body, called the stage of your cancer: Stage 0. These treatments can be used before surgery to shrink the tumor and afterward to kill any cancer that's left. |
What are targeted drugs for stomach cancer? | Chemotherapy uses drugs to attack cancer cells. Chemoradiation is chemo plus radiation therapy, which destroys cancer cells with beams of high energy. These drugs attack cancer cells, but leave healthy ones alone, which may mean fewer side effects. |
What does surgery for stomach cancer consist of? | Surgery to remove part of your stomach. Antibiotics can kill the bacteria, and other drugs will heal the sores in the lining of your stomach to cut your risk of cancer. They're high in fiber and in some vitamins that can lower your cancer risk. |
How does chemotherapy treat stomach cancer? | But if you feel these symptoms a lot, talk to your doctor. Chemotherapy uses drugs to attack cancer cells. You usually have surgery to remove your entire stomach, along with chemo or chemoradiation. Stage IV. |
How does slipped capital femoral epiphysis cause hip pain in children? | This causes pain, sometimes in the hip but other times in the thigh or knee. Sometimes, your child may need crutches. Other times, they can't walk or move their leg because the pain is so severe. It's more common in older children (from age 8 into teenage years) and those who are overweight. Boys get it more often. Sur... |
How does hip dysplasia cause hip pain in children? | At baby well visits, doctors check the movements of your baby's hips. This is because in some babies, one or both hips didn't develop quite right. Some babies are born with the problem. Others have it after they're born. It's more common in girls. Doctors think the hormones babies get in the womb may relax the hips too... |
When should I go to the doctor for my pain? | Enduring the occasional headache or minor sports injury is one thing. But putting up with chronic pain can impair functioning and quality of life. It can lead to depression, fatigue from loss of sleep, anxiety, inability to work, and impaired relationships. Most pain can be treated effectively and should be. |
Should I just live with the pain? | Pain is an invisible problem that others can't see, but that doesn't mean it's all in your head. There are countless options for pain relief. They include relaxation techniques, exercise, physical therapy, over-the-counter and prescription medications, surgery, injections (into muscle, joints or your back), and complem... |
Is pain really in my head? | Pain is a complex problem, involving both the mind and the body. For instance, back pain has no known cause in most cases, and stressful life events can make it worse. But that doesn't mean it isn't real. Pain is an invisible problem that others can't see, but that doesn't mean it's all in your head. |
Is "no pain, no gain" true? | Yet there is no evidence to support the notion that you can build strength by exerting muscles to the point of pain. A related belief, " Work through the pain," is also mistaken. Resting to repair muscles and bring pain relief might not be macho, but it's a smart thing to do. |
What can I do for walking aids to aid my multiple sclerosis? | Long-handled gardening tools so you don't have to bend to plant or weed Wheeled cart to hold your gardening tools These will help keep you on your feet if MS affects your balance and coordination: Canes Crutches Walkers If walking gets too hard for you, you can switch to a wheelchair or power scooter. |
How can I treat my injured shoulder at home and what are the signs that I need to call my doctor? | You can treat some shoulder injuries at home for a few days with rest and ice. You can bandage it to hold it in place if necessary, and elevate it above the heart. But some injuries need professional help. Here are signs that you need to see a doctor right away: Your shoulder joint looks deformed. You can't use your sh... |
How can frozen shoulder cause shoulder pain? | This condition limits how much your joint will move. Abnormal bands of tissue (adhesions) build up in the joint and keep your shoulder from moving freely. Your shoulder might âfreezeâ because pain or surgery have made you use it less, allowing the adhesions to build up. |
How can joint separation cause shoulder pain? | This injury affects the joint where your collarbone and shoulder blade come together. It's called the acromioclavicular ( AC) joint. A fall or hard blow tears the ligaments holding it together. If your collarbone gets pushed out of place, you'll have a bump on top of your shoulder. |
How can shoulder joint tear cause shoulder pain? | You can injure the cartilage (the rubbery padding) that goes around the rim of your shoulder joint. It can happen after doing the same motion over and over. You can also hurt it in a fall, or anytime your shoulder absorbs a lot of force. With this type of injury, you might feel pain when you reach over your head, and y... |
How can bursitis cause shoulder pain? | The bursa (a fluid-filled sac that cushions in your joint) can get swollen and irritated if you repeat the same motions over and over again. But it can also be caused by a fall or another injury. If you have bursitis, you may notice the pain most when you move your shoulder. |
How is shoulder injury treated? | You can bandage it to hold it in place if necessary, and elevate it above the heart. For many other issues, your doctor may suggest rest, heat or ice and a medicine like ibuprofen or aspirin to reduce the pain and swelling. If your shoulder doesn't improve after these first steps, your doctor may try injecting a cortic... |
How can bone fracture cause shoulder pain? | A fall or hard blow tears the ligaments holding it together. If your collarbone gets pushed out of place, you'll have a bump on top of your shoulder. If your collarbone is broken, your shoulder can sag and you might not be able to lift your arm. Your rotator cuff is the group of muscles and tendons in your shoulder tha... |
What are indications that I have shoulder injury? | Ask yourself some questions to help you decide if you have a shoulder injury: Can you move your arm normally, or is your shoulder too stiff or painful? If your shoulder is pulled back too hard or rotated too far, the top of your arm might pop out of its socket. If you have bursitis, you may notice the pain most when yo... |
How can impingement cause shoulder pain? | Your rotator cuff is the group of muscles and tendons in your shoulder that hold your arm in place and let you lift your arm up overhead. It can cause swelling and pain. If you lift your arms over your head a lot, it can set this off. |
How can dislocation cause shoulder pain? | Do you feel like your shoulder could pop out of the socket? You may also have swelling, numbness and bruising. With this type of injury, you might feel pain when you reach over your head, and your shoulder could seem weak. |
What are some relaxation techniques to help with nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy? | Use your imagination to picture yourself in a calming scene -- like a tranquil village by a lake. Imagine your stress drifting away from you like a boat sailing off on the current. Distraction. Listen to music, read a book, or watch a funny movie to take your mind off the treatment ahead. Progressive muscle relaxation.... |
Are drugs the only option for treating nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy? | A few other types of drugs can also help: Anti-anxiety drugs: alprazolam ( Niravam, Xanax), diazepam ( Valium), and lorazepam ( Ativan) Cannabinoids: abilone ( Cesamet)dronabinol ( Marinol, Syndros) Corticosteroids: dexamethasone ( Decadron, Hexadrol)methylprednisolone ( Medrol) Dopamine antagonists: metoclopramide ( R... |
Can nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy be prevented? | In the past, people who got chemo had to live with the intense nausea and vomiting. That's no longer true. Today, doctors have many drugs to stop -- and even prevent -- them. |
Why does chemotherapy make you sick? | Your body sees the medicine as foreign. It sets off warning signals in your brain and digestive system. This flips the on switch in a part of your brain called the vomiting center. It puts out chemicals that make you queasy. Chemo can harm your digestive tract, too, which could also lead to nausea. |
What medications are used to treat nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy? | You're also more likely to have these problems if you: Get several chemotherapy treatments close together Take a high dose Get the drug through a vein instead of by mouth Are female Are younger than 50 Tend to get motion sickness Your doctor can give you medicine before your treatment to prevent sickness. You might tak... |
When are you more likely to get sick from chemotherapy? | You're also more likely to have these problems if you: Get several chemotherapy treatments close together Take a high dose Get the drug through a vein instead of by mouth Are female Are younger than 50 Tend to get motion sickness Your doctor can give you medicine before your treatment to prevent sickness. |
How is hypnosis used to treat nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy? | You can go to a hypnotist or use self-hypnosis to bring about changes in behavior. You can also make a few changes to what you eat and your daily routine to prevent and relieve nausea: Avoid any foods that make you feel sick. |
What can you do to prevent and relieve nausea from chemotherapy? | It can last a few days Anticipatory starts before you get chemo, because you expect to feel sick. Common culprits include fatty, fried, and strong-smelling foods. Eat several small meals throughout the day instead of three big meals. Have a snack before your chemo treatment. Don't cook when you don't feel well. The sme... |
What do the results of the B-type natriuretic peptide blood test mean? | The level of BNP tends to increase as heart failure gets worse. But it can also increase with age. Testing BNP levels is one of the most sensitive ways to show how well you're doing on heart failure treatment. Ask your doctor to explain the results of your BNP tests. |
What happens during a B-type natriuretic peptide blood test? | A small amount of blood will be taken from you. Then it's placed in a machine that reads the level of BNP and NT-pro- BNP. The test takes about 15 minutes. In some places, the blood sample needs to be sent away to a lab to be tested. |
Why is a B-type natriuretic peptide blood test needed? | BNP levels help your doctor figure out if you have heart failure or something else that has similar symptoms such as shortness of breath. The test also shows if your heart failure has worsened. It'll help your doctor decide what treatments you need and if you need to be hospitalized. It may also give him a look into wh... |
What fish are rich in potassium? | Some fish contain potassium: Tuna Halibut Cod Trout Rockfish Beans or legumes that are high in potassium include: Lima beans Pinto beans Kidney beans Soybeans Lentils Other foods that are rich in potassium include: Salt substitutes (read labels to check potassium levels) Molasses Nuts Meat and poultry Brown and wild ri... |
Is potassium amount listed on food labels? | For a long time, potassium wasn't listed on the Nutrition Facts food labels of packaged food items. But in May 2016, the Nutrition Facts rules were changed, and potassium will now be listed. Companies will need to update their food labels on or before January 2020. |
How much potassium do you need? | Some people with kidney disease should get less potassium than the 4,700 mg guideline. If your kidneys don't work well, too much potassium could stay in your body, which can cause nerve and muscle problems. If you have kidney disease and your doctor hasn't already told you what your potassium limit is, ask about it. |
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