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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | called a Sanyāsī, Sādhu, or Swāmi. A female renunciate is called a Sanyāsini. Renunciates receive high respect in Hindu society because of their simple ahiṃsā-driven lifestyle and dedication to spiritual liberation (moksha) – believed to be the ultimate goal of life in Hinduism. Some monastics live in monasteries, whil... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | ndian subcontinent since the Iron Age, with some of its traditions tracing back to prehistoric religions such as those of the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilization. It has thus been called the "oldest religion" in the world. Scholars regard Hinduism as a synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse ... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | ocal pre-historic religions, ending at about 1750 BCE. This period was followed in northern India by the Vedic period, which saw the introduction of the historical Vedic religion with the Indo-Aryan migrations, starting somewhere between 1900 BCE to 1400 BCE. The subsequent period, between 800 BCE and 200 BCE, is "a tu... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | assical "Golden Age" of Hinduism (c. 320-650 CE), which coincides with the Gupta Empire. In this period the six branches of Hindu philosophy evolved, namely Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mīmāṃsā, and Vedanta. Monotheistic sects like Shaivism and Vaishnavism developed during this same period through the Bhakti move... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | ion of Advaita Vedanta.
Hinduism under both Hindu and Islamic rulers from , saw the increasing prominence of the Bhakti movement, which remains influential today. The colonial period saw the emergence of various Hindu reform movements partly inspired by western movements, such as Unitarianism and Theosophy. In the Kin... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | ization. Indians were hired as plantation labourers in British colonies such as Fiji, Mauritius, Trinidad and Tobago. The Partition of India in 1947 was along religious lines, with the Republic of India emerging with a Hindu majority. During the 20th century, due to the Indian diaspora, Hindu minorities have formed in ... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | ai Organization, Vedanta Society and so on. have been influential in spreading the core culture of Hinduism outside India. There have also been an increase of Hindu identity in politics, mostly in India, Nepal and Bangladesh in the form of Hindutva. The revivalist movement was mainly started and encouraged by many orga... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | F in Malaysia, etc. In September 2021, the State of New Jersey aligned with the World Hindu Council to declare October as Hindu Heritage Month.
Demographics
Hinduism is a major religion in India. Hinduism was followed by around 79.8% of the country's population of 1.21 billion (2011 census) (966 million adherents). ... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | o present in Pakistan (4 million). The majority of the Vietnamese Cham people also follow Hinduism, with the largest proportion in Ninh Thuận Province. Hinduism is the third fastest-growing religion in the world after Islam and Christianity, with a predicted growth rate of 34% between 2010 and 2050.
Countries with the... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | %.
Demographically, Hinduism is the world's third largest religion, after Christianity and Islam.
Criticism, persecution, and debates
Criticism
Hinduism has many a times criticised for the Brahmanism and attorney of upper-class Brahmins in the Varna system, which is accompanied by discrimination of the Dalits (or ... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | Wapsi (or reconversion) of Muslims and Christians back to Hinduism has also been criticised and called an act of Hindutva dominance, especially in India. Hindu nationalism and Hindutva are often criticised for right-wing views and sometimes violent acts, which some have compared with Nazism.
Persecution
Hindus have... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | esecration of temples. Historic persecutions of Hindus happened under Muslim rulers and also by Christian Missionaries. In the Mughal Period, Hindus were forced to pay the Jizya. In Goa, the 1560 inquisition by Portuguese colonists is also considered one of the most brutal persecutions of Hindus. Between 200,000 and on... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | and forced conversion in many countries, especially in Pakistan, Bangladesh, Fiji and others.
Conversion debate
In the modern era, religious conversion from and to Hinduism has been a controversial subject. Some state the concept of missionary conversion, either way, is anathema to the precepts of Hinduism.
It is k... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | pread among many, both Indo-Aryan and non-Aryan ethnic groups. In addition, religious conversion to Hinduism has a long history outside India. Merchants and traders of India, particularly from the Indian peninsula, carried their religious ideas, which led to religious conversions to Hinduism outside India. In antiquity... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | the East (Cambodia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines), and only by 15th century was nearly everywhere supplanted by Buddhism and Islam. Therefore, it looks quite natural for the modern Hindu preaching in the world.
Within India, archeological and textual evidence such as the 2nd-century BCE Heliodorus pillar suggest th... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | ntury.
Religious leaders of some Hindu reform movements such as the Arya Samaj launched Shuddhi movement to proselytize and reconvert Muslims and Christians back to Hinduism, while those such as the Brahmo Samaj suggested Hinduism to be a non-missionary religion. All these sects of Hinduism have welcomed new members t... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | thing as proselytism in Hinduism" view must be re-examined.
The appropriateness of conversion from major religions to Hinduism, and vice versa, has been and remains an actively debated topic in India, Nepal, and in Indonesia.
See also
Hinduism
Hindu atheism
Crypto-Hinduism
Gautama Buddha in Hinduism
Hinduphob... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | m
Donyi-Polo
Dravidian folk religion
Eastern religions
Eastern philosophy
Gurung shamanism
Hinduism and other religions
Hinduism and Judaism
Hinduism and Sikhism
Buddhism and Hinduism
Ayyavazhi and Hinduism
Hinduism and Theosophy
Hinduism and Zoroastrianism
Indian religions
Jainism
Kalash religion
Kirat... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | oroastrianism
Religion of the Indus Valley Civilization
Ancient Iranian religion
Notes
References
Sources
Printed sources
.
... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | Ritual Traditions, Arts, Concepts (2010).
Vol. 3: Society, Religious Professionals, Religious Communities, Philosophies (2011).
Vol. 4: Historical Perspectives, Poets/Teachers/Saints, Relation to Other Religions and Traditions, Hinduism and Contemporary Issues (2012).
Vol. 5: Symbolism, Diaspora, Modern Groups and ... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism |
Main resources
Many articles about Hinduism by Dotdash (formerly About.com)
Hindu views
Hindu Philosophy and Hinduism, IEP, Shyam Ranganathan, York University
Vedic Hinduism SW Jamison and M Witzel, Harvard University
The Hindu Religion, Swami Vivekananda (1894), Wikisource
Hinduism by Swami Nikhilana... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | Hinduism by Sangeetha Menon, IEP (one of the non-Theistic school of Hindu philosophy)
Heart of Hinduism: An overview of Hindu traditions by ISKCON (Hare Krishna Movement)
What is Hinduism? by Hinduism Today magazine
Research on Hinduism
Hinduism outside India, A Bibliography, Harvard University (The ... | [
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13543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism | Hinduism | n ethnic religion
Āstika
Indian religions
Moksha-aligned dharmas
Monotheism
Polytheism | [
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13544 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help%20desk | Help desk | A help desk is a department or person that provides assistance and information usually for electronic or computer problems. In the mid-1990s, research by Iain Middleton of Robert Gordon University studied the value of an organization's help desks. It found that value was derived not only from a reactive response to use... | [
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13544 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help%20desk | Help desk | nd satisfaction can be valuable for the planning and development work of other information technology units.
Large help desks have a person or team responsible for managing the incoming requests, called "issues"; they are commonly called queue managers or queue supervisors. The queue manager is responsible for the iss... | [
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13544 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help%20desk | Help desk | The queue manager will assign an issue to one of the specialized teams based on the type of issue raised. Some help desks may have telephone systems with ACD splits ensuring that calls about specific topics are put through to analysts with the requisite experience or knowledge.
See also
Call center
Call board
Custom... | [
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13544 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help%20desk | Help desk | vice
Outsourcing
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