DocRAG Datasets
Collection
Processed ("Unified") datasets used in DocRAG for training or inference purposes. • 12 items • Updated • 1
id string | question dict | document dict | evidence dict | answer dict | tags list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
physics-8049 | {
"id": "physics-8049",
"text": "Based on the top-right graph, how would you describe the behavior of P(z) as z approaches zero?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "0904.0709",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"P(z) sharply increases, suggesting a concentration of values around zero."
],
"rationale": "The top-right graph, which is a standard plot of \"z^2 P(z)\", shows a sharp peak at z=0. This indicates that there is a higher probability or a concentration of the values of z around zer... | [] |
cs-28122 | {
"id": "cs-28122",
"text": "How many Chinese restaurant listings does the system offer in total?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1909.00754",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Four"
],
"rationale": "The system response \"I have four listings for Chinese restaurants...\" clearly indicates the total number of listings available for Chinese cuisine, which the system provides to the user.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": ... | [] |
cs-37871 | {
"id": "cs-37871",
"text": "Which of the following best describes the transition of the robot swarm in the 101 Robots Circle to Arrow graph?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1907.03822",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
3
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"From a dynamic circle to a static arrow."
],
"rationale": "The graph shows an initial circle formation that evolves into a final static arrow, indicating the transition from a dynamic circular array to a static arrow formation.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
... | [] |
astro-ph-30456 | {
"id": "astro-ph-30456",
"text": "What is the main variable compared on the x-axis in the two-dimensional histograms of the figure?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2304.10654",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
3
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"J-K color index"
],
"rationale": "The x-axis of the two histograms at the top of the figure clearly shows a range of values labeled as 'J-K', which indicates that they are comparing the J-K color index.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "format",... | [] |
hep-ph-1730 | {
"id": "hep-ph-1730",
"text": "What parameter is being varied along the horizontal axis of the third graph, and what is its likely effect?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2208.06023",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
3
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Phase difference, showing the impact on neutrino oscillation probability."
],
"rationale": "The horizontal axis of the third graph is labeled \\( \\psi / \\pi \\), which suggests it is a phase difference (angle) parameter. The graph shows how the probability of neutrino oscillati... | [] |
astro-ph-31041 | {
"id": "astro-ph-31041",
"text": "What does the graph indicate about the relationship between temperature and enzyme activity?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1308.1101",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 4,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
3
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Enzyme activity increases with temperature up to a point and then decreases."
],
"rationale": "The graph typically shows an increase in enzyme activity with temperature up to an optimal point, beyond which the activity decreases due to denaturation of the enzyme.",
"format": 8,... | [] |
physics-1153 | {
"id": "physics-1153",
"text": "Based on Panel B, what can be inferred about the cycling rate as it is subjected to increasing perturbations over time?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1212.1241",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
3
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The cycling rate becomes more variable."
],
"rationale": "Panel B shows that as time progresses, indicated by the arrow, the distribution of the cycling rate becomes wider and more spread out, suggesting that the cycling rate becomes more variable over time.",
"format": 8,
"t... | [] |
quant-ph-12628 | {
"id": "quant-ph-12628",
"text": "In panel d, which pair of \\( u \\) and \\( \\lambda \\) values corresponds to the most stable trend in the error \\( |E_{VQE} - E_{ED}| / L \\) as \\( L \\) changes?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provi... | {
"id": "2302.09824",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
3
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"\\( u=2, \\lambda=4 \\)"
],
"rationale": "Panel d shows that the plot for \\( u=2, \\lambda=4 \\) maintains the most consistent trendline without significant fluctuations, suggesting a stable relationship between \\( L \\) and the error \\( |E_{VQE} - E_{ED}| / L \\). The other p... | [] |
physics-11408 | {
"id": "physics-11408",
"text": "Based on figure (f), what is the general trend of the PA measure for the Amazon dataset as η increases?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1512.01432",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"It increases throughout."
],
"rationale": "The green line with star markers, representing the PA (preferential attachment) measure for the Amazon dataset, shows a consistent upward trend as η increases from 0 to 0.5.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"targ... | [] |
cond-mat-2862 | {
"id": "cond-mat-2862",
"text": "What can be inferred about the magnetic ordering temperatures of the materials tested as shown in the graph?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "0805.4509",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The magnetic ordering temperatures decrease for Dy, Tb, and Ho as the normalized temperature \\( T/T_c \\) approaches 1."
],
"rationale": "The graph shows a sharp decline in frequency as the normalized temperature \\( T/T_c \\) approaches 1 for Dy, Tb, and Ho, indicating that the... | [] |
physics-26553 | {
"id": "physics-26553",
"text": "What can be inferred about the atypical trajectory model (attm) as the trajectory length T increases according to Figure a?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2211.04779",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The MAE decreases significantly with longer trajectory lengths."
],
"rationale": "Figure a shows the mean absolute error (MAE) for different models as a function of trajectory length T. The atypical trajectory model (attm) represented by a blue circle shows a downward trend, indi... | [] |
stat-12885 | {
"id": "stat-12885",
"text": "What is the role of the parameter η (eta) in this neural network diagram?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1812.07478",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"It controls the learning rate of the network."
],
"rationale": "In neural network terminology, the Greek letter η (eta) typically represents the learning rate, which is a hyperparameter that controls how much the weights of the network are adjusted with respect to the loss gradie... | [] |
cs-29871 | {
"id": "cs-29871",
"text": "According to the diagram, what can be inferred about the correlation shift from pre-processing to deployment?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2302.02323",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"It indicates a shift from a higher to a lower correlation between y & z."
],
"rationale": "The diagram depicts a correlation shift as a change from the training phase to the deployment phase. Given that the 'correlation shift' arrow points from pre-processing to deployment, and t... | [] |
physics-38688 | {
"id": "physics-38688",
"text": "What does the magnified inset in figure a signify?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1511.04824",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 4,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The interface between a-Si and Al2O3."
],
"rationale": "The inset magnifies a portion of the nanopillar array, specifically focusing on the layered composition of a single nanopillar, which includes a-Si and Al2O3 layers atop the PDMS substrate.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{... | [] |
quant-ph-5036 | {
"id": "quant-ph-5036",
"text": "Which process in the figure is characterized by an electron transition from a valence band to a core level?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1812.08822",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"RIXS (Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering)"
],
"rationale": "RIXS, or Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering, is depicted in the figure as involving an electron transition from a valence band to a core level, as indicated by the upward arrow from the valence to the core level and th... | [] |
stat-121 | {
"id": "stat-121",
"text": "What does the shaded area around each line in the graph represent?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2302.10578",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The confidence interval around the prediction for each class"
],
"rationale": "The shaded area around the lines in such graphs typically represents a confidence interval, which shows the range of values within which we can be certain the true value lies, to a given level of proba... | [] |
nlin-4147 | {
"id": "nlin-4147",
"text": "Based on the subplots, what is the relationship between the parameter A and the complexity of the trajectories?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2212.06024",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 4,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"As A increases, the complexity of the trajectories increases, showing more chaotic behavior."
],
"rationale": "The subplots show that as the value of A increases, the trajectories change from simple, non-overlapping paths to more complex, overlapping, and chaotic paths, especiall... | [] |
nlin-3283 | {
"id": "nlin-3283",
"text": "In figure (e), the periodicity of \\( |E| \\) suggests which of the following underlying physical phenomena?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1712.03289",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Resonant frequency oscillation"
],
"rationale": "The regular, periodic oscillations of \\( |E| \\) in figure (e) suggest a resonant frequency oscillation, which is characteristic of systems oscillating at a natural or resonant frequency, as opposed to the randomness expected in B... | [] |
cond-mat-49152 | {
"id": "cond-mat-49152",
"text": "What can be inferred from the presence of the peaks labeled 'B1' and 'B2' in graph (b) at 6.5 K, which are not present in graph (a) at 200 K?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
... | {
"id": "1501.00713",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"'B1' and 'B2' represent additional resonance frequencies that emerge at lower temperatures."
],
"rationale": "Peaks 'B1' and 'B2' appear only in the 6.5 K graph and not in the 200 K graph, suggesting that they are additional resonance frequencies that become detectable at lower t... | [] |
physics-20563 | {
"id": "physics-20563",
"text": "What does panel c of the figure likely represent?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2107.07611",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Energy states and transitions in a quantum system"
],
"rationale": "Panel c shows two energy levels labeled \\( |e,n \\rangle \\) and \\( |g,n+1 \\rangle \\), which are conventionally used to denote excited (\\( e \\)) and ground (\\( g \\)) states in a quantum system, with \\( n... | [] |
cs-23130 | {
"id": "cs-23130",
"text": "Based on the figure, which entity represents a process that can be negatively activated?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1711.00529",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"BioProcess"
],
"rationale": "The figure shows 'Negative_activation' as an attribute that is linked to 'BioProcess,' indicating that it is the entity that can undergo negative activation.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "format",
"comment"... | [] |
astro-ph-13835 | {
"id": "astro-ph-13835",
"text": "In the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve in the top right figure, what does a point closer to the top left corner indicate?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1601.07375",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Higher probability of detection with lower false alarm probability"
],
"rationale": "An ROC curve illustrates the performance of a detection system. A point closer to the top left corner represents a higher probability of detection (P_DET) for a given or lower false alarm probabi... | [] |
physics-26394 | {
"id": "physics-26394",
"text": "Which figure demonstrates the effect of an isotropic function in the frequency domain?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2101.04660",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Figure c"
],
"rationale": "Figure c depicts an isotropic function in the frequency domain, as indicated by the concentric circular lines spreading out uniformly from the center. Isotropic functions are uniform in all directions, and the radial lines emanating from the center in f... | [] |
astro-ph-1909 | {
"id": "astro-ph-1909",
"text": "What range of absolute magnitudes in the r-band (M_r) do the majority of the data points fall within, according to the box in the figure?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "0810.4334",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"-20 to -21"
],
"rationale": "The box in the figure encapsulates the majority of the data points, and it lies approximately between -20 and -21 on the M_r axis.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "format",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide... | [] |
math-3422 | {
"id": "math-3422",
"text": "In figure (f), what does the parameter \\( \\rho \\) likely indicate?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1811.03573",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The network's edge density"
],
"rationale": "In figure (f), \\( \\rho \\) is positioned on the axis where the density of the points changes, suggesting that it could represent the edge density or the probability of edge creation in the Sales–Pardo model, which influences the over... | [] |
hep-ph-391 | {
"id": "hep-ph-391",
"text": "Based on the figure, which statement is supported by the SK+SNO 1σ data?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "hep-ph0203138",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The data suggests active oscillations are likely."
],
"rationale": "The SK+SNO 1σ data points are located in the area marked \"∃ ACTIVE OSCILLATIONS,\" which suggests that the data supports the presence of active oscillations.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
... | [] |
cond-mat-21525 | {
"id": "cond-mat-21525",
"text": "Based on panel (d), what phase is not present at the parameter setting \\( \\phi = 0, J'/J = 1 \\), and \\( m/J = 1 \\)?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2210.09073",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 4,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"WSM1"
],
"rationale": "At the given parameters, the phase diagram in panel (d) indicates the absence of WSM1 phase since the point falls into the BI (Band Insulator) phase, outside the region marked for the WSM1 phase.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"ta... | [] |
physics-20920 | {
"id": "physics-20920",
"text": "Which component represents a subset that is not actively involved in the primary process being modeled?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1806.00476",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Q space"
],
"rationale": "The Q space, as labeled 'virtual (Q space)' and 'frozen core (Q space)', indicates that it contains elements not actively involved in the process, as opposed to P space, which is actively involved, or the Intermediate Hamiltonian, which is a result of th... | [] |
physics-17774 | {
"id": "physics-17774",
"text": "Based on the information in panel b), what is the relationship between \\(\\gamma_{II}\\) and \\(\\gamma_{AR}\\) over time?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1008.1904",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"\\(\\gamma_{II}\\) is consistently higher than \\(\\gamma_{AR}\\) throughout the time period."
],
"rationale": "The blue curve representing \\(\\gamma_{II}\\) is consistently above the red curve representing \\(\\gamma_{AR}\\) throughout the entire time period shown in the graph.... | [] |
math-11614 | {
"id": "math-11614",
"text": "What does the |z| = 1 represent in the figure?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2304.03524",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 4,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The magnitude of the complex number z where it equals 1"
],
"rationale": "In complex analysis, |z| represents the magnitude (or absolute value) of the complex number z. The equation |z| = 1 specifically denotes all points on the complex plane that are at a unit distance from the ... | [] |
cond-mat-52249 | {
"id": "cond-mat-52249",
"text": "Based on the graph, what can be inferred about the distribution of flux across the x-y plane?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1210.8008",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"There is a singular point of concentrated flux."
],
"rationale": "The graph shows a clear peak which suggests that there is a singular point (or a small region) where the flux is concentrated, with the rest of the plane showing much lower values.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
... | [] |
astro-ph-38166 | {
"id": "astro-ph-38166",
"text": "Based on the data presented in the graph, what can be inferred about regions where stars dominate?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2203.01358",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"They have a lower \\( Q_* / Q_g \\) ratio and a higher stellar mass surface density."
],
"rationale": "In the graph, regions where stars dominate are indicated by the red data points, which tend to have a lower \\( Q_* / Q_g \\) ratio and are found at higher values of \\( \\log_{... | [] |
stat-2702 | {
"id": "stat-2702",
"text": "What observation can be made about the run time of different data assimilation methods as shown in figure (a)?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1710.11529",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The run time increases with the increase in 'b' value for 4DVAR."
],
"rationale": "The figure shows that as the 'b' value for 4DVAR increases from b=0 to b=4, the run time (indicated in seconds) also increases. This is clear from the run time annotations next to each 4DVAR line, ... | [] |
cs-53130 | {
"id": "cs-53130",
"text": "Based on the circuits shown in (a) and (b), what can be inferred about the methodology being demonstrated?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2302.01873",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"It showcases the process of random gate application in a quantum algorithm."
],
"rationale": "The figures demonstrate the application of a sequence of random quantum gates to a qubit state, which is a method often used in quantum algorithms to explore the state space and can be u... | [] |
physics-41025 | {
"id": "physics-41025",
"text": "What is the purpose of the light source in this experimental setup?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2208.02116",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"To provide a constant light for photography purposes"
],
"rationale": "In the context of the setup with a high-speed camera, the light source is most likely used to illuminate the interior of the cylinder, ensuring that the camera can capture clear images of the bubbles' motion w... | [] |
cs-26611 | {
"id": "cs-26611",
"text": "Which part of the figure details the operations performed within a standard LSTM unit?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1808.09029",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
3
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The block labeled LSTM"
],
"rationale": "The block labeled LSTM in the figure shows the internal structure of an LSTM unit, including gates (σ), tanh functions, and the method for updating the cell state (c_t) and hidden state (h_t).",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"name... | [] |
cs-44736 | {
"id": "cs-44736",
"text": "What is the difference in the behavior of \\( e_S \\) and \\( e_D \\) in the 3D unstructured graph compared to the 2D Cartesian graph?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2209.13775",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
3
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"\\( e_D \\) remains constant in both graphs."
],
"rationale": "In both graphs, \\( e_D \\) is depicted with a dashed line that remains constant over normalized time.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "format",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not p... | [] |
q-bio-5082 | {
"id": "q-bio-5082",
"text": "What does the variable \\( R_{eq} \\) most likely represent in this graph?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1909.10965",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The radius of an equivalent sphere in a physical model."
],
"rationale": "In physics, equivalent spherical radius often deals with dependencies on physical or material properties, which could be represented as a function of other variables, such as \\( \\sqrt{\\alpha_m/\\alpha_s}... | [] |
cs-29060 | {
"id": "cs-29060",
"text": "Based on the figure, which statement is true about the sequence of utterances in Chain 1?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2101.09788",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
3
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"S_3 led to two different subsequent utterances."
],
"rationale": "In Chain 1, S_3 is shown leading to two different utterances, S_4 and S_5, as indicated by the branching arrows emanating from it. The other options are incorrect based on the information provided in the figure and... | [] |
astro-ph-9611 | {
"id": "astro-ph-9611",
"text": "Based on the graph, which statement is true about the behavior of the function log10(σg / g) as g increases?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1412.0014",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The function decreases monotonically."
],
"rationale": "The heatmap shows that as g increases from 0.5 to 3.0, the intensity of the color (which represents the value of log10(σg / g)) gets darker, indicating a decrease in the value of the function. This suggests that the function... | [] |
cs-5081 | {
"id": "cs-5081",
"text": "Based on the optimized tools' design, what aspect of physics is most likely being considered to improve the robot's task performance?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2211.02201",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Gravitational forces"
],
"rationale": "The designs of the optimized tools indicate a consideration of balance and stability, which suggests that gravitational forces are being taken into account to improve the robot's performance in the tasks.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
... | [] |
q-bio-8969 | {
"id": "q-bio-8969",
"text": "Based on the figure, which statement is true about the mutants with a dGf value of 0?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "q-bio0605041",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"They are less stable than the wildtype protein."
],
"rationale": "The wildtype protein has a dGf value of -7.5, which is in the folded region, indicating higher stability. Mutants with a dGf value of 0 fall to the right of the stability cutoff, which means they are less stable th... | [] |
quant-ph-18962 | {
"id": "quant-ph-18962",
"text": "Which variable changes its value from 'ψ' to 'ψ' prime ('ψ') as indicated in the figure?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1401.6609",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"A state function or property of the system."
],
"rationale": "The change from 'ψ' to 'ψ' prime ('ψ') along the horizontal line connecting the two points suggests a transformation or change in state, indicating a state function or property is changing, not merely a coordinate or p... | [] |
q-bio-4549 | {
"id": "q-bio-4549",
"text": "What can be inferred about the mean interaction as δ increases to 1 according to panel a?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1705.10516",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Mean interaction remains relatively constant."
],
"rationale": "The orange square line in panel a, which represents mean interaction, remains relatively flat and close to the 0.5 mark as δ increases to 1. This shows that the mean interaction is relatively unaffected by changes in... | [] |
physics-17045 | {
"id": "physics-17045",
"text": "What trend can be observed in graph (a) as the temperature T increases?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "physics0602137",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
3
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The value of \\( b \\) increases."
],
"rationale": "In graph (a), with the increase in temperature \\( T \\) (from T=8 to T=12), the value of \\( b \\) increases for a given value of \\( m \\).",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "format",
"c... | [] |
cond-mat-2492 | {
"id": "cond-mat-2492",
"text": "What does the parameter μ represent in the graph shown in figure (c)?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2212.12852",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"A variable parameter, possibly chemical potential, that modifies the curve shapes."
],
"rationale": "The graph in figure (c) shows multiple curves, each labeled with a different value of μ, indicating it's a variable parameter. The curves' shapes change with different μ values, s... | [] |
math-ph-791 | {
"id": "math-ph-791",
"text": "What aspect of the system does the red curve in the top row of plots most likely represent, given its behavior across the different time steps?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
... | {
"id": "2212.03751",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 4,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The imaginary part of the wave function."
],
"rationale": "In quantum mechanics, the wave function can have real and imaginary components, which are often graphically represented with different colors. In these plots, the red curve represents the imaginary part of the wave functi... | [] |
cs-46261 | {
"id": "cs-46261",
"text": "What does the diagram primarily illustrate in terms of a machine learning model's lifecycle?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2203.08512",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The stages of initializing and updating a model through a series of tasks."
],
"rationale": "The diagram shows an \"initialization process\" followed by an \"evolution process,\" where a model M is updated through subsequent tasks (u1, u2, ... ui). This indicates the diagram is i... | [] |
quant-ph-20988 | {
"id": "quant-ph-20988",
"text": "Which phase is characterized by a decrease in \\( Q/E_R \\) as \\( k_f/Q \\) increases, based on the graph?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1309.2714",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 4,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
3
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"SPI"
],
"rationale": "The graph shows that the Spin-Peierls Insulator (SPI) phase is characterized by a decrease in \\( Q/E_R \\) as \\( k_f/Q \\) increases, which is represented by the line with square markers that slopes downwards.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"name... | [] |
cs-44778 | {
"id": "cs-44778",
"text": "Which method demonstrates the highest recall@R at the lowest quantization error according to the graph?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1712.00955",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"1MSIFT"
],
"rationale": "The blue stars labeled '1MSIFT' are positioned at the top left of the graph, indicating the highest recall@R at the lowest quantization error.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "format",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not... | [] |
astro-ph-26982 | {
"id": "astro-ph-26982",
"text": "What does the figure suggest about the behavior of the slope of linear regression (β/ƒ) with increasing smoothing length in both simulations for particles?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question... | {
"id": "2101.04120",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"It initially increases and then plateaus as the smoothing length increases."
],
"rationale": "The figure shows two lines for the slope of linear regression (β/ƒ) for particles in the MDPL2 and Bolshoi simulations. Both lines increase sharply as the smoothing length goes from 1 to... | [] |
quant-ph-5214 | {
"id": "quant-ph-5214",
"text": "What does \"EOM\" most likely stand for in this scientific setup?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1506.08001",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Electro-Optic Modulator"
],
"rationale": "In the context of optical experiments, \"EOM\" typically stands for Electro-Optic Modulator, a device used to modulate a beam of light in terms of phase, frequency, amplitude, or polarization.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"nam... | [] |
eess-7854 | {
"id": "eess-7854",
"text": "What does Layer 1 in the figure primarily represent in the audio processing diagram?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1711.04845",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The spectrogram of the input audio signal"
],
"rationale": "Layer 1 is labeled as \"Audio (Input)\" and shows a visual representation of the audio signal over time, indicating that it is a spectrogram, which is a visual way of representing the spectrum of frequencies in a sound o... | [] |
physics-20620 | {
"id": "physics-20620",
"text": "Which component is common across all the figures (a., b., c., and d.) and is fundamental to the system being modeled?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2009.07329",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 4,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
3
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The damping coefficients represented by \\( k_\\mu \\) and \\( k_B \\)"
],
"rationale": "In all the figures (a., b., c., and d.), the damping coefficients \\( k_\\mu \\) and \\( k_B \\) are present, indicating that they are essential elements of the system being represented, whic... | [] |
stat-7218 | {
"id": "stat-7218",
"text": "Based on the adjacency matrices presented, which network topology is characterized by having a central node to which all other nodes are connected?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
... | {
"id": "1803.07710",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Star"
],
"rationale": "The adjacency matrix for the 'star' topology shows a central node (node 0) that has connections to all other nodes, but no other connections exist between the non-central nodes, as indicated by the single row and column of filled squares off the diagonal.",... | [] |
cs-49443 | {
"id": "cs-49443",
"text": "What parameter value corresponds to the peak of the yellow curve before it starts to decline?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1805.05857",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Δ_c=ρ²"
],
"rationale": "The yellow curve reaches its peak at the point labeled Δ_c=ρ² on the x-axis before starting to decline, indicating that the peak occurs at this value.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "format",
"comment": "ArxivQA ... | [] |
physics-4528 | {
"id": "physics-4528",
"text": "What process is depicted from figure (c) to figure (d)?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1702.08203",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The isolation of a node due to detection of a certain condition."
],
"rationale": "Figures (c) and (d) demonstrate a node labeled 'D' being separated from the network, which suggests isolation. Given the context of the figure, this isolation likely occurs due to the detection of ... | [] |
cs-3606 | {
"id": "cs-3606",
"text": "Which of the following artists is not directly influenced by the node labeled \"Z1221\" according to the figure?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1806.02056",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Ladyhawke"
],
"rationale": "In the figure, each artist node is connected to one or more central nodes. Ladyhawke is connected to a different central node and not to \"Z1221\", whereas Florence + the Machine, Lily Allen, and Adele are all connected to \"Z1221\".",
"format": 8,
... | [] |
nlin-1583 | {
"id": "nlin-1583",
"text": "What does the pattern in figure (a) suggest about the system it represents?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2007.13588",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The system is undergoing a periodic process."
],
"rationale": "The evenly spaced vertical lines in figure (a) indicate a regular, repeating pattern over time, which is characteristic of a periodic process.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "forma... | [] |
cs-59186 | {
"id": "cs-59186",
"text": "Based on the figure, which of the following statements is true?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2107.11004",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The 'Target Ours' shows an improvement in segmentation from the 'Previous Frame' to the 'Current Frame'."
],
"rationale": "The figure shows three different segments of frames labeled 'Source', 'Target', and 'Target Ours', with the latter appearing to demonstrate an improvement in... | [] |
hep-th-131 | {
"id": "hep-th-131",
"text": "Assuming each data point represents a different celestial object, what can be inferred about the polarization angles of these objects as observed from Earth?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question t... | {
"id": "1004.2704",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 4,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Objects have a random distribution of polarization angles regardless of redshift value."
],
"rationale": "The plot demonstrates a random scatter of data points across all redshift values, showing that polarization angles vary widely without a clear pattern related to redshift. Th... | [] |
cond-mat-52013 | {
"id": "cond-mat-52013",
"text": "Which geometrical figure best describes the object in figure (b)?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1508.03845",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Sphere"
],
"rationale": "The object in figure (b) has the shape of a sphere, as indicated by its uniform surface and the way the dimension is labeled with 'σ' typically denoting a standard deviation or a similar measure, but in the context of the shape, it indicates a diameter.",... | [] |
astro-ph-7601 | {
"id": "astro-ph-7601",
"text": "Based on the bottom figure, at which scale does the difference in power spectra (ΔP(k)/P(k)_ΛCDM) become significant?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1908.09843",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"k ≈ 0.1 h/Mpc"
],
"rationale": "The bottom figure shows a peak in the ΔP(k)/P(k)_ΛCDM ratio, which means there's a significant difference from the expected power spectrum at that point. This peak occurs at around k ≈ 0.1 h/Mpc, which means that at this scale, the deviation from t... | [] |
quant-ph-20748 | {
"id": "quant-ph-20748",
"text": "What does the intensity distribution in Figure a) indicate about the mode of the light?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2006.12078",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The light is in a single transverse electric (TE) mode with a Gaussian intensity profile."
],
"rationale": "The intensity distribution shown in Figure a) is characteristic of a single transverse electric (TE) mode. The Gaussian-like distribution, with a clear maximum at the cente... | [] |
cond-mat-30373 | {
"id": "cond-mat-30373",
"text": "What process is being depicted in the figure?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1307.0006",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Diffusion of particles from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration"
],
"rationale": "The figure shows particles moving from an area with many particles (high concentration) to an area with fewer particles (low concentration), indicated by the arrows poi... | [] |
quant-ph-13181 | {
"id": "quant-ph-13181",
"text": "In graph (c), what does the dip at \\( gT = 0 \\) signify?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1203.6016",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"A momentary steady state in the dynamical evolution."
],
"rationale": "The dip at \\( gT = 0 \\) in graph (c) signifies a momentary steady state in the dynamical evolution of the system. This is where the time-correlation function \\( g^{(3)}(T, -2T) \\) shows a significant decre... | [] |
cond-mat-32629 | {
"id": "cond-mat-32629",
"text": "What does the transition from figure (a) to figure (b) in the image most likely represent?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2005.13279",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The diffusion of particles from a lower to a higher concentration region."
],
"rationale": "Figure (a) shows individual particles dispersed within a sphere, while figure (b) shows a more uniform distribution, indicating diffusion. The other options do not align with the visual ch... | [] |
quant-ph-12472 | {
"id": "quant-ph-12472",
"text": "What does panel (c) of the figure best illustrate in comparison to panels (a) and (b)?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2003.07527",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"An increase in spatial resolution compared to (a) and (b)"
],
"rationale": "Panel (c) shows larger blocks of color compared to the finer, more numerous blocks in panels (a) and (b), indicating a coarser or lower level of detail which is indicative of increased spatial resolution.... | [] |
astro-ph-1393 | {
"id": "astro-ph-1393",
"text": "Which method resulted in the narrowest Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) according to the figure?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2103.09608",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Cavity-FTMW"
],
"rationale": "The figure shows the FWHM values for different methods: CP-FTMW has 290 kHz, TMC-1 GBT Observations have 18 kHz, and Cavity-FTMW has 5 kHz. The smallest value, which indicates the narrowest FWHM, is 5 kHz from Cavity-FTMW.",
"format": 8,
"tags": ... | [] |
eess-2105 | {
"id": "eess-2105",
"text": "Which variable seems to have a consistent effect on the energy system regardless of the robustness?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2101.06492",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Swing velocity"
],
"rationale": "In all energy system graphs, the color gradient (which corresponds to the number of steps walked) transitions from cool to warm colors as the swing velocity decreases, indicating a consistent relationship between swing velocity and the number of s... | [] |
cs-6665 | {
"id": "cs-6665",
"text": "What process is depicted by the red dashed arrows in the figure?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2304.09185",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Gradient descent for optimizing model parameters"
],
"rationale": "The red dashed arrows indicate the direction of parameter updates through gradient descent, where \\( \\nabla_{\\theta} (\\mathcal{L}_{NLG} + \\mathcal{L}_{UL}) \\) represents the gradient calculation for natural ... | [] |
cs-14249 | {
"id": "cs-14249",
"text": "What is the purpose of the 'Deep supervision' dashed lines in the diagram?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2302.02744",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"To supervise the learning of the deeper layers directly."
],
"rationale": "Deep supervision involves directly connecting intermediate layers to the output, allowing gradients to flow more directly during training, thus supervising deeper layers' learning directly.",
"format": 8... | [] |
physics-25885 | {
"id": "physics-25885",
"text": "What does the dashed line with the label \"Lifetime/Power broadening\" suggest in the context of the graph?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2204.00439",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
3
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"It is a fit line that shows a direct proportionality between the depump intensity and FWHM."
],
"rationale": "The dashed line labeled \"Lifetime/Power broadening\" suggests a trend or relationship where the FWHM increases with increasing depump intensity, implying a direct propor... | [] |
math-3933 | {
"id": "math-3933",
"text": "Assuming the figure is a simplified representation of a process, what characteristic is most likely being depicted?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1803.03682",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The process experiences periodic maintenance or downtime."
],
"rationale": "Given the linear decreasing trend interrupted by periodic horizontal dashes, the most plausible interpretation is that the process experiences regular intervals that differ from the norm, which could be m... | [] |
cs-72351 | {
"id": "cs-72351",
"text": "What trend is depicted by the CNNs (Convolutional Neural Networks) in part (a) of the figure from 2004 to 2022?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2208.09481",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"A bell-shaped trend peaking around 2016"
],
"rationale": "The CNNs line in part (a) of the figure shows a rise in frequency starting from 2004, peaking around 2016, and then declining, which resembles a bell-shaped curve.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
... | [] |
cond-mat-15510 | {
"id": "cond-mat-15510",
"text": "What type of symmetry is depicted by the arrangement of the Cr atoms in the structure on the right side of the figure?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1805.03637",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Trigonal planar symmetry"
],
"rationale": "The right side of the figure shows a Cr atom surrounded by six other Cr atoms arranged in a trigonal planar symmetry, which is a D3h point group. This is characterized by a central atom with three atoms at the corners of an equilateral t... | [] |
cs-74796 | {
"id": "cs-74796",
"text": "Based on the graph, how does the piecewise constant rate function compare to the actual effective rate function as SNR increases?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1204.4840",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
3
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"It overestimates the actual effective rate at lower SNR and underestimates at higher SNR."
],
"rationale": "The piecewise constant rate function (green vertical lines) lies above the actual effective rate function (blue curve) at lower SNR values, indicating an overestimation. As... | [] |
quant-ph-16138 | {
"id": "quant-ph-16138",
"text": "In Panel B, how does the decay rate change as Jt approaches 1?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2104.01988",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"It plateaus."
],
"rationale": "As observed in Panel B, as Jt values approach 1, the decay rate initially increases but then starts to plateau, indicating a slowing in the rate of increase.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "format",
"commen... | [] |
eess-6483 | {
"id": "eess-6483",
"text": "Based on the figure, which category has the least number of peer-reviewed publications?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2104.11457",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Standardization"
],
"rationale": "The legend on the right side of the figure indicates the number of publications for each category by color-coded dots. The category 'Standardization', represented by open blue squares, has the fewest occurrences on the timeline, indicating it has... | [] |
astro-ph-36770 | {
"id": "astro-ph-36770",
"text": "What can be inferred about the relationship between the Redhead Binding Energy and the Literature Binding Energy?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2306.09071",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"They have a linear relationship with some scatter."
],
"rationale": "The lower graph shows that the Redhead Binding Energy and the Literature Binding Energy have a linear relationship, as indicated by the data points clustering around the dashed line, which represents a linear tr... | [] |
cond-mat-25348 | {
"id": "cond-mat-25348",
"text": "According to figure (b), at what duplex length does the data from Hatch et al. first reach a critical force of approximately 50 pN?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1502.03623",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"30 base pairs (bp)"
],
"rationale": "The critical force of approximately 50 pN is first reached at around 30 base pairs according to the data from Hatch et al., as indicated by the point where the blue line crosses the 50 pN line on the y-axis.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
... | [] |
cond-mat-47390 | {
"id": "cond-mat-47390",
"text": "What can be deduced about the stability of the device's threshold voltage (V_th) with and without passivation?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2010.10928",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Passivation stabilizes the threshold voltage against changes in V_DS."
],
"rationale": "Threshold voltage stability can be inferred from the shift in the I_DS - V_GS curves with changing V_DS. The non-passivated device shows a significant shift in the curve with changing V_DS, in... | [] |
physics-14484 | {
"id": "physics-14484",
"text": "What can be inferred about the relationship between the two figures?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "0907.1365",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"They represent the same phenomenon with different scalar values."
],
"rationale": "Both figures show a concentric pattern, which suggests they could be representing the same phenomenon under different conditions or scalar values, as indicated by the different color schemes used i... | [] |
cs-65556 | {
"id": "cs-65556",
"text": "Which layers of the neural network are most likely to capture the most abstract features of the input data?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2002.00484",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The deepest layer with the most nodes (1000)."
],
"rationale": "In deep neural networks, the deeper layers (particularly those with more nodes, such as the 1000-node layer in this image) are known to capture more abstract features of the input data, as they combine and recombine ... | [] |
cs-21968 | {
"id": "cs-21968",
"text": "In Figure B, what is the significance of the \"train\" step in the virtual screening process?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2205.01753",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"It involves training a machine learning model to predict the activity of molecules."
],
"rationale": "In Figure B, the \"train\" step involves using a machine learning model, as indicated by the neural network diagram, to predict the activity of molecules. This step is crucial in... | [] |
nlin-4531 | {
"id": "nlin-4531",
"text": "Based on the continuity of the patterns in figure (b), what can be inferred about the dataset?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "nlin0406008",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
3
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The data shows periodic behavior with regular intervals."
],
"rationale": "The continuity and repetition of the stripes in figure (b) suggest periodic behavior with regular intervals, which is characteristic of a dataset that has a repeating and continuous nature.",
"format": 8... | [] |
cond-mat-55901 | {
"id": "cond-mat-55901",
"text": "In the structure depicted on the left side of the figure, which operands directly contribute to the final calculation of the root node?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2303.08203",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Both operands `a` and `b`"
],
"rationale": "The tree structure on the left is an expression tree, and both leaves `a` and `b` are operands that are directly involved in the computation of the expression represented by the tree, which ultimately contributes to the final value of t... | [] |
quant-ph-947 | {
"id": "quant-ph-947",
"text": "What is the purpose of the graph included in the figure?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1903.09804",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 4,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"To illustrate the intensity profile of the beam along the propagation axis."
],
"rationale": "The graph in the figure is positioned in line with the optical axis, with an axis labeled 'z,' which typically represents the direction of light propagation. The bell-shaped curve indica... | [] |
cond-mat-52854 | {
"id": "cond-mat-52854",
"text": "What is the relationship between the surface depicted in Figure (c) and the data points?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1402.0774",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The data points lie on the surface, indicating an accurate model."
],
"rationale": "The relationship between the surface and the data points in Figure (c) is that the data points lie on the surface, indicating that the model's predictions are accurate for the observed data points... | [] |
cs-47481 | {
"id": "cs-47481",
"text": "What is the highest correlation value for the object \"chair\" in the confusion matrix?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2006.07502",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"1.00"
],
"rationale": "The confusion matrix displays the correlation values for different objects, and the value 1.00 in the row for the \"chair\" indicates that the \"chair\" was perfectly correlated with itself, hence the highest value.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
... | [] |
q-bio-4406 | {
"id": "q-bio-4406",
"text": "Based on the images in part (b), which statement accurately describes the outcome of the DNA origami folding process?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1602.01600",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The folding process yields uniform, predefined shapes."
],
"rationale": "The atomic force microscope images in part (b) show a variety of predefined shapes, including stars, triangles, and smiley faces, indicating that the folding process results in specific, uniform shapes rathe... | [] |
nucl-ex-387 | {
"id": "nucl-ex-387",
"text": "What is the role of the \\( B_{p} \\) arrow in the figure?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1104.1169",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"It represents the magnetic field direction."
],
"rationale": "In the context of time-of-flight experiments and ion detection, \\( B_{p} \\) typically represents the magnetic field direction, which is used to direct or focus charged particles like ions.",
"format": 8,
"tags": ... | [] |
gr-qc-506 | {
"id": "gr-qc-506",
"text": "Based on the figure, what happens as 'm' increases?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1603.04652",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
3
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"The complexity of the interference pattern increases."
],
"rationale": "With increasing 'm', the interference patterns in the \"difference induced by each mode\" section become more complex, indicating that complexity increases with 'm'.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"... | [] |
quant-ph-17898 | {
"id": "quant-ph-17898",
"text": "What does the symbol 'BS' in the figure primarily represent?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2305.14285",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Beam Splitter"
],
"rationale": "In the context of the diagram, which appears to be related to optics or quantum mechanics, 'BS' most commonly stands for 'Beam Splitter'. This is a device that divides a beam of light into two separate beams. None of the other options are standard ... | [] |
nlin-4723 | {
"id": "nlin-4723",
"text": "What does the left graph of the figure primarily illustrate?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "cond-mat0304485",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 4,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"A phase space trajectory of a dynamical system"
],
"rationale": "The left graph shows a series of lines forming a closed loop, which is typical of a phase space trajectory in a dynamical system, where each line represents a state of the system at a given time.",
"format": 8,
... | [] |
quant-ph-18222 | {
"id": "quant-ph-18222",
"text": "What is the on-chip conversion efficiency as shown in graph (a)?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1904.12041",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Approximately 31%"
],
"rationale": "Graph (a) shows the on-chip conversion efficiency, and the peak is labeled as approximately 31%, making option B correct.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "format",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide a... | [] |
math-1762 | {
"id": "math-1762",
"text": "In figure (b), what does the arrow labeled \\( g \\) represent?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2006.04736",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 4,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Gravitational acceleration acting on the solid"
],
"rationale": "The arrow labeled \\( g \\) is directed downwards, which is commonly used to represent the direction of gravitational acceleration acting on an object.",
"format": 8,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"targ... | [] |
cs-41680 | {
"id": "cs-41680",
"text": "In the context of this experimental setup, what is the primary purpose of the camera?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "2205.07030",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 2,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
1
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"To detect and measure the laser beam's properties"
],
"rationale": "Cameras in optical experiments are typically used to record images or measure properties of the light, such as intensity or phase distribution. This setup suggests the camera's role is to capture the light after ... | [] |
q-bio-4332 | {
"id": "q-bio-4332",
"text": "Based on the figure, which of the following best describes the relationship between IL-10, TNF alpha, and the bottleneck?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1607.07244",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 3,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
2
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"IL-10 inhibits the bottleneck, while TNF alpha promotes it."
],
"rationale": "The diagram shows IL-10 with an inhibitory line (flat-ended line) to the bottleneck, indicating it inhibits the bottleneck. TNF alpha, on the other hand, has an arrow pointing towards the bottleneck, in... | [] |
cs-7001 | {
"id": "cs-7001",
"text": "Based on the structure shown in the figure, which of the following statements is true?",
"type": 7,
"tags": [
{
"name": 0,
"target": "type",
"comment": "ArxivQA does not provide question type"
}
]
} | {
"id": "1109.3890",
"type": 2,
"count_pages": 1,
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "type",
"comment": "All ArxivQA figures are from scientific papers."
}
]
} | {
"pages": [
0
],
"sources": [
3
],
"tags": [
{
"name": 2,
"target": "sources",
"comment": "All ArxivQA sources are figures."
}
]
} | {
"type": 0,
"variants": [
"Each node in the diagram has at most two children"
],
"rationale": "Each node in the diagram appears to have at most two children, as shown by the branching pattern. Nodes 'w' and 'u' both have two children, and the node below 'u' has two children as well.",
"format": 8,
"tag... | [] |
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