179-grounding / README.md
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card: state training-target vs machine-gold roles (2026-07-17 convention pass)
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metadata
tags:
  - smart-manufacturing
  - sft
  - industrial
  - vision
  - anomaly-detection
license: other
pretty_name: 179-grounding
extra_gated_fields:
  Name: text
  Affiliation: text
  Intended use: text
extra_gated_prompt: >-
  This dataset is released for **research use**. Access is reviewed and granted
  **manually** by the maintainers. Please state your name, affiliation, and
  intended use.

179-grounding

Detection-format defect localization on aero-engine blades — 2160 items (1011 good + 1149 defective), derived deterministically from the binary segmentation masks of AI4Manufacturing/179. The model outputs boxes as text; defect-free blades must output [] — detection rejection is part of the task.

Task

"Locate every defect." annot is a JSON list of {"type": ..., "bbox_xywh": [x, y, w, h]} in the image's pixel coordinates (origin top-left; the image is 1024-long-side, see metadata.image_wh), one entry per defect instance (connected components after proximity grouping: dilation radius ~1% of the min dimension merges fragments of one physical defect; sub-15-px groups denoised), sorted (type, x, y). Good blades have annot = [] (1011). 438 defective images are multi-instance (≥2 boxes; breakdown in particular is scattered spots). The query states the coordinate convention, the closed class list (ablation, breakdown, fracture, groove), and the empty-list rule.

field type meaning
query str 24 surface variants; closed class list; JSON output spec
image Image the blade photo (JPEG, 1024 long side; no overlays)
annot str JSON box list (see above), [] when defect-free
reasoning null none — deterministic derivation
cate / task str B / T-B2
metadata str (JSON) source, image_sha256, image_path, image_wh, domain_condition, r179_record_id, defect_type, n_instances

Verification: every published box list re-derived independently from the mask at build — byte-identical on all 2160 rows; goods all []; every box within image bounds.

Roles

Roles: this is an answer-only tier — there is no reasoning column; annot is both the machine-parseable gold AND the direct-answer SFT target ('SFT-ready' here means direct imitation of annot in the query-specified format); it is also the exact-match/IoU reward key for RLVR.

Provenance

Built deterministically (no LLM/teacher; reasoning is null) from AI4Manufacturing/179 — AeBAD (Aero-engine Blade Anomaly Detection, AeBAD_S subset; Zhang et al., "Industrial Anomaly Detection with Domain Shift"): 2,160 aero-engine-blade surface photos, 4 defect types (ablation, breakdown, fracture, groove) + good, each anomalous image with a paired binary pixel segmentation mask (binarized here at gray>40, which reproduces the source defect_area_fraction exactly). Generator: annotate/179/build_179_derived.py in forge_model; machine gates: annotate/179/verify_179.py (all green at build time).

Resolution. Source photos are 3024×3024. Every image here is downscaled to a 1024 long side (LANCZOS; masks NEAREST) and all coordinates are in that pixel space — see metadata.image_wh. This matches common VLM input sizes and keeps the repo compact; a native-resolution rebuild is a deterministic option (DOWNSCALE=None).

Query diversity. The query field is drawn from a fixed pool of surface variants for this task (paraphrases preserving the task and answer format), selected by an independent per-record hash. A machine gate checks that no template correlates with the gold (worst z-scores reported above).

The repository name is an internal task code (the source dataset's code is 179).