D22 / README.md
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D22: PKU-GoodsAD -> T-B1 (unified SFT; viewer-friendly row groups)
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---
tags:
- smart-manufacturing
- sft
- industrial
- vision
license: other
pretty_name: D22
extra_gated_fields:
Name: text
Affiliation: text
Intended use: text
extra_gated_prompt: >-
This dataset is released for **research use**. Access is reviewed and granted
**manually** by the maintainers. Please state your name, affiliation, and intended use.
---
# D22
Supermarket-goods anomaly detection with per-category defect naming. Category **B**, task **T-B1**, in the unified Smart-Manufacturing SFT schema.
> The repository name is an internal task code. See **Provenance** below for the underlying dataset.
## Records
**6,124** records (test=2987 · train=3137). Pixel masks are embedded as a `mask` image column.
## Unified SFT schema
| field | type | meaning |
|---|---|---|
| `query` | str | the question / instruction (model input) |
| `image` | Image | the input image (bytes embedded) |
| `annot` | str | the answer — for this dataset: plain-text `{label, defect_type}` matching the query form — `{good, null}` or `{anomalous, <defect>}` where `<defect>` is the specific per-category defect name (e.g. `{anomalous, opened}`). The `mask` column is localization ground truth for a separate, deferred task — see **Task, mask & split** below |
| `reasoning` | null | no native CoT in these datasets |
| `cate` | "B" | SFT category |
| `task` | "T-xx" | unified task id |
| `metadata` | str (JSON) | split, provenance, `image_path`, `image_sha256` (dedup key) |
| `mask` | Image \| null | *(T-B1/T-B2 only)* the pixel ground-truth mask, bytes embedded |
| `masks` | list[Image] | *(D21 only)* multi-region masks |
## Task, mask & split
**What this is.** PKU-GoodsAD (Zhang et al., IEEE RA-L 2024, arXiv:2307.04956) — unsupervised anomaly detection
& segmentation over 6 supermarket-goods categories, each with real **per-category** defect types
(`deformation`, `surface_damage`, `opened`, `cap_open`, `cap_half_open`, `straw_missing`, `broken`,
`surface_anomaly`), pixel-precise ground-truth masks.
**Query & answer (this repo's SFT task).** `query` is our own instruction template (the AD benchmark ships no
natural-language question — only folder labels + masks). It names the good's category, asks the model to decide
**good vs anomalous**, and, if anomalous, name the defect type **from that category's own closed set** (enumerated
in the query). The answer form is `{label, defect_type}` — exactly what `annot` holds (`{good, null}` /
`{anomalous, <defect>}`). **The query does not ask for a pixel mask.**
**Mask (localization ground truth for a separate, deferred task).** Each anomalous image ships a single binary
ground-truth mask (`mask` column; `1` = defect, `0` = background); normal images have `mask`=null. A text-output
model cannot emit a pixel mask directly, so this release keeps the masks as ground truth but does **not** frame
localization as the query task (deferred; masks remain for pixel-level evaluation / segmentation models).
**Split.** `train` = normal images only; `test` = normal + anomalous (all defect types). Standard unsupervised
one-class protocol. **22 images appear in both train and test upstream** (source duplication) — de-duplicate via
`metadata.image_sha256` before building any split.
**Note.** The raw PKU-GoodsAD folder also carries an added MMAD-style VQA layer (`QA.json`) and captions (`.txt`);
those belong to the aggregated-VQA (MMAD) dataset, not this anomaly-detection task, and are not used here.
## Provenance
Underlying dataset: **PKU-GoodsAD**. Upstream license: **GPL-3.0** (this card is `license: other`; respect the upstream terms). Converted read-only from the raw source into the unified schema; conversion script: `D22/convert_d22.py`, published with `publish/push_to_hf.py`, both in [`AI4Manufacturing/forge_model`](https://github.com/AI4Manufacturing/forge_model).
## Overlap / de-duplication (§8)
Subset of MMAD's image pool; 22 images appear in both train & test (source duplication) -> dedup downstream. Each record carries `metadata.image_sha256` so overlapping images can be kept entirely on one side of a train/eval split.