Datasets:
query string | image dict | annot string | reasoning string | cate string | task string | metadata string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Analyze this raw thermal image from a laser directed energy deposition process. Report the raw intensity minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation, and image dimensions. If the filename encodes process parameters, report those parameters. Raw intensity is not calibrated temperature. | {
"bytes": [
255,
216,
255,
224,
0,
16,
74,
70,
73,
70,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
255,
219,
0,
67,
0,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
6,
... | This is a raw 16-bit grayscale DED thermal image. Raw intensity range: 0.00 to 90.00; mean: 0.04; standard deviation: 0.27; dimensions: 500 × 500 pixels. Raw intensity values are not calibrated degrees Celsius. | null | thermal_process_monitoring | ded_thermal_analysis | {"dataset": "Effect of Wall Thickness on Heat Flow Conditions in Laser Directed Energy Deposition", "frame_number": null, "hatch_archive": "12_hatch.zip", "image_view": "thermal", "laser_power_w": null, "layer_number": null, "scanning_speed": null, "source_file": "12_hatch/15-Feb-2021-1.tif", "source_format": "16-bit g... |
Analyze this raw thermal image from a laser directed energy deposition process. Report the raw intensity minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation, and image dimensions. If the filename encodes process parameters, report those parameters. Raw intensity is not calibrated temperature. | {
"bytes": [
255,
216,
255,
224,
0,
16,
74,
70,
73,
70,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
255,
219,
0,
67,
0,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
6,
... | This is a raw 16-bit grayscale DED thermal image. Raw intensity range: 0.00 to 85.00; mean: 0.03; standard deviation: 0.26; dimensions: 500 × 500 pixels. Raw intensity values are not calibrated degrees Celsius. | null | thermal_process_monitoring | ded_thermal_analysis | {"dataset": "Effect of Wall Thickness on Heat Flow Conditions in Laser Directed Energy Deposition", "frame_number": null, "hatch_archive": "12_hatch.zip", "image_view": "thermal", "laser_power_w": null, "layer_number": null, "scanning_speed": null, "source_file": "12_hatch/15-Feb-2021-10.tif", "source_format": "16-bit ... |
Analyze this raw thermal image from a laser directed energy deposition process. Report the raw intensity minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation, and image dimensions. If the filename encodes process parameters, report those parameters. Raw intensity is not calibrated temperature. | {
"bytes": [
255,
216,
255,
224,
0,
16,
74,
70,
73,
70,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
255,
219,
0,
67,
0,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
6,
... | This is a raw 16-bit grayscale DED thermal image. Raw intensity range: 0.00 to 2146.00; mean: 47.74; standard deviation: 222.41; dimensions: 500 × 500 pixels. Raw intensity values are not calibrated degrees Celsius. | null | thermal_process_monitoring | ded_thermal_analysis | {"dataset": "Effect of Wall Thickness on Heat Flow Conditions in Laser Directed Energy Deposition", "frame_number": null, "hatch_archive": "12_hatch.zip", "image_view": "thermal", "laser_power_w": null, "layer_number": null, "scanning_speed": null, "source_file": "12_hatch/15-Feb-2021-100.tif", "source_format": "16-bit... |
Analyze this raw thermal image from a laser directed energy deposition process. Report the raw intensity minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation, and image dimensions. If the filename encodes process parameters, report those parameters. Raw intensity is not calibrated temperature. | {
"bytes": [
255,
216,
255,
224,
0,
16,
74,
70,
73,
70,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
255,
219,
0,
67,
0,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
6,
... | This is a raw 16-bit grayscale DED thermal image. Raw intensity range: 0.00 to 96.00; mean: 0.03; standard deviation: 0.28; dimensions: 500 × 500 pixels. Raw intensity values are not calibrated degrees Celsius. | null | thermal_process_monitoring | ded_thermal_analysis | {"dataset": "Effect of Wall Thickness on Heat Flow Conditions in Laser Directed Energy Deposition", "frame_number": null, "hatch_archive": "12_hatch.zip", "image_view": "thermal", "laser_power_w": null, "layer_number": null, "scanning_speed": null, "source_file": "12_hatch/15-Feb-2021-1000.tif", "source_format": "16-bi... |
Analyze this raw thermal image from a laser directed energy deposition process. Report the raw intensity minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation, and image dimensions. If the filename encodes process parameters, report those parameters. Raw intensity is not calibrated temperature. | {
"bytes": [
255,
216,
255,
224,
0,
16,
74,
70,
73,
70,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
255,
219,
0,
67,
0,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
6,
... | This is a raw 16-bit grayscale DED thermal image. Raw intensity range: 0.00 to 1317.00; mean: 36.08; standard deviation: 154.42; dimensions: 500 × 500 pixels. Raw intensity values are not calibrated degrees Celsius. | null | thermal_process_monitoring | ded_thermal_analysis | {"dataset": "Effect of Wall Thickness on Heat Flow Conditions in Laser Directed Energy Deposition", "frame_number": null, "hatch_archive": "12_hatch.zip", "image_view": "thermal", "laser_power_w": null, "layer_number": null, "scanning_speed": null, "source_file": "12_hatch/15-Feb-2021-10000.tif", "source_format": "16-b... |
Analyze this raw thermal image from a laser directed energy deposition process. Report the raw intensity minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation, and image dimensions. If the filename encodes process parameters, report those parameters. Raw intensity is not calibrated temperature. | {
"bytes": [
255,
216,
255,
224,
0,
16,
74,
70,
73,
70,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
255,
219,
0,
67,
0,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
6,
... | This is a raw 16-bit grayscale DED thermal image. Raw intensity range: 0.00 to 1202.00; mean: 35.96; standard deviation: 150.80; dimensions: 500 × 500 pixels. Raw intensity values are not calibrated degrees Celsius. | null | thermal_process_monitoring | ded_thermal_analysis | {"dataset": "Effect of Wall Thickness on Heat Flow Conditions in Laser Directed Energy Deposition", "frame_number": null, "hatch_archive": "12_hatch.zip", "image_view": "thermal", "laser_power_w": null, "layer_number": null, "scanning_speed": null, "source_file": "12_hatch/15-Feb-2021-10001.tif", "source_format": "16-b... |
Analyze this raw thermal image from a laser directed energy deposition process. Report the raw intensity minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation, and image dimensions. If the filename encodes process parameters, report those parameters. Raw intensity is not calibrated temperature. | {
"bytes": [
255,
216,
255,
224,
0,
16,
74,
70,
73,
70,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
255,
219,
0,
67,
0,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
6,
... | This is a raw 16-bit grayscale DED thermal image. Raw intensity range: 0.00 to 1372.00; mean: 37.29; standard deviation: 161.68; dimensions: 500 × 500 pixels. Raw intensity values are not calibrated degrees Celsius. | null | thermal_process_monitoring | ded_thermal_analysis | {"dataset": "Effect of Wall Thickness on Heat Flow Conditions in Laser Directed Energy Deposition", "frame_number": null, "hatch_archive": "12_hatch.zip", "image_view": "thermal", "laser_power_w": null, "layer_number": null, "scanning_speed": null, "source_file": "12_hatch/15-Feb-2021-10002.tif", "source_format": "16-b... |
Analyze this raw thermal image from a laser directed energy deposition process. Report the raw intensity minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation, and image dimensions. If the filename encodes process parameters, report those parameters. Raw intensity is not calibrated temperature. | {
"bytes": [
255,
216,
255,
224,
0,
16,
74,
70,
73,
70,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
255,
219,
0,
67,
0,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
6,
... | This is a raw 16-bit grayscale DED thermal image. Raw intensity range: 0.00 to 1235.00; mean: 35.63; standard deviation: 152.47; dimensions: 500 × 500 pixels. Raw intensity values are not calibrated degrees Celsius. | null | thermal_process_monitoring | ded_thermal_analysis | {"dataset": "Effect of Wall Thickness on Heat Flow Conditions in Laser Directed Energy Deposition", "frame_number": null, "hatch_archive": "12_hatch.zip", "image_view": "thermal", "laser_power_w": null, "layer_number": null, "scanning_speed": null, "source_file": "12_hatch/15-Feb-2021-10003.tif", "source_format": "16-b... |
Analyze this raw thermal image from a laser directed energy deposition process. Report the raw intensity minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation, and image dimensions. If the filename encodes process parameters, report those parameters. Raw intensity is not calibrated temperature. | {
"bytes": [
255,
216,
255,
224,
0,
16,
74,
70,
73,
70,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
255,
219,
0,
67,
0,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
6,
... | This is a raw 16-bit grayscale DED thermal image. Raw intensity range: 0.00 to 1349.00; mean: 36.56; standard deviation: 157.67; dimensions: 500 × 500 pixels. Raw intensity values are not calibrated degrees Celsius. | null | thermal_process_monitoring | ded_thermal_analysis | {"dataset": "Effect of Wall Thickness on Heat Flow Conditions in Laser Directed Energy Deposition", "frame_number": null, "hatch_archive": "12_hatch.zip", "image_view": "thermal", "laser_power_w": null, "layer_number": null, "scanning_speed": null, "source_file": "12_hatch/15-Feb-2021-10004.tif", "source_format": "16-b... |
Analyze this raw thermal image from a laser directed energy deposition process. Report the raw intensity minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation, and image dimensions. If the filename encodes process parameters, report those parameters. Raw intensity is not calibrated temperature. | {
"bytes": [
255,
216,
255,
224,
0,
16,
74,
70,
73,
70,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
255,
219,
0,
67,
0,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
6,
... | This is a raw 16-bit grayscale DED thermal image. Raw intensity range: 0.00 to 1440.00; mean: 41.35; standard deviation: 175.16; dimensions: 500 × 500 pixels. Raw intensity values are not calibrated degrees Celsius. | null | thermal_process_monitoring | ded_thermal_analysis | {"dataset": "Effect of Wall Thickness on Heat Flow Conditions in Laser Directed Energy Deposition", "frame_number": null, "hatch_archive": "12_hatch.zip", "image_view": "thermal", "laser_power_w": null, "layer_number": null, "scanning_speed": null, "source_file": "12_hatch/15-Feb-2021-10005.tif", "source_format": "16-b... |
Analyze this raw thermal image from a laser directed energy deposition process. Report the raw intensity minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation, and image dimensions. If the filename encodes process parameters, report those parameters. Raw intensity is not calibrated temperature. | {
"bytes": [
255,
216,
255,
224,
0,
16,
74,
70,
73,
70,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
255,
219,
0,
67,
0,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
6,
... | This is a raw 16-bit grayscale DED thermal image. Raw intensity range: 0.00 to 1397.00; mean: 42.51; standard deviation: 176.73; dimensions: 500 × 500 pixels. Raw intensity values are not calibrated degrees Celsius. | null | thermal_process_monitoring | ded_thermal_analysis | {"dataset": "Effect of Wall Thickness on Heat Flow Conditions in Laser Directed Energy Deposition", "frame_number": null, "hatch_archive": "12_hatch.zip", "image_view": "thermal", "laser_power_w": null, "layer_number": null, "scanning_speed": null, "source_file": "12_hatch/15-Feb-2021-10006.tif", "source_format": "16-b... |
Analyze this raw thermal image from a laser directed energy deposition process. Report the raw intensity minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation, and image dimensions. If the filename encodes process parameters, report those parameters. Raw intensity is not calibrated temperature. | {
"bytes": [
255,
216,
255,
224,
0,
16,
74,
70,
73,
70,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
255,
219,
0,
67,
0,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
6,
... | This is a raw 16-bit grayscale DED thermal image. Raw intensity range: 0.00 to 1346.00; mean: 36.34; standard deviation: 162.17; dimensions: 500 × 500 pixels. Raw intensity values are not calibrated degrees Celsius. | null | thermal_process_monitoring | ded_thermal_analysis | {"dataset": "Effect of Wall Thickness on Heat Flow Conditions in Laser Directed Energy Deposition", "frame_number": null, "hatch_archive": "12_hatch.zip", "image_view": "thermal", "laser_power_w": null, "layer_number": null, "scanning_speed": null, "source_file": "12_hatch/15-Feb-2021-10007.tif", "source_format": "16-b... |
Analyze this raw thermal image from a laser directed energy deposition process. Report the raw intensity minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation, and image dimensions. If the filename encodes process parameters, report those parameters. Raw intensity is not calibrated temperature. | {
"bytes": [
255,
216,
255,
224,
0,
16,
74,
70,
73,
70,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
255,
219,
0,
67,
0,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
6,
... | This is a raw 16-bit grayscale DED thermal image. Raw intensity range: 0.00 to 1315.00; mean: 37.37; standard deviation: 159.92; dimensions: 500 × 500 pixels. Raw intensity values are not calibrated degrees Celsius. | null | thermal_process_monitoring | ded_thermal_analysis | {"dataset": "Effect of Wall Thickness on Heat Flow Conditions in Laser Directed Energy Deposition", "frame_number": null, "hatch_archive": "12_hatch.zip", "image_view": "thermal", "laser_power_w": null, "layer_number": null, "scanning_speed": null, "source_file": "12_hatch/15-Feb-2021-10008.tif", "source_format": "16-b... |
Analyze this raw thermal image from a laser directed energy deposition process. Report the raw intensity minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation, and image dimensions. If the filename encodes process parameters, report those parameters. Raw intensity is not calibrated temperature. | {
"bytes": [
255,
216,
255,
224,
0,
16,
74,
70,
73,
70,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
255,
219,
0,
67,
0,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
6,
... | This is a raw 16-bit grayscale DED thermal image. Raw intensity range: 0.00 to 1282.00; mean: 33.62; standard deviation: 147.26; dimensions: 500 × 500 pixels. Raw intensity values are not calibrated degrees Celsius. | null | thermal_process_monitoring | ded_thermal_analysis | {"dataset": "Effect of Wall Thickness on Heat Flow Conditions in Laser Directed Energy Deposition", "frame_number": null, "hatch_archive": "12_hatch.zip", "image_view": "thermal", "laser_power_w": null, "layer_number": null, "scanning_speed": null, "source_file": "12_hatch/15-Feb-2021-10009.tif", "source_format": "16-b... |
Analyze this raw thermal image from a laser directed energy deposition process. Report the raw intensity minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation, and image dimensions. If the filename encodes process parameters, report those parameters. Raw intensity is not calibrated temperature. | {
"bytes": [
255,
216,
255,
224,
0,
16,
74,
70,
73,
70,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
255,
219,
0,
67,
0,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
6,
... | This is a raw 16-bit grayscale DED thermal image. Raw intensity range: 0.00 to 80.00; mean: 0.26; standard deviation: 1.86; dimensions: 500 × 500 pixels. Raw intensity values are not calibrated degrees Celsius. | null | thermal_process_monitoring | ded_thermal_analysis | {"dataset": "Effect of Wall Thickness on Heat Flow Conditions in Laser Directed Energy Deposition", "frame_number": null, "hatch_archive": "12_hatch.zip", "image_view": "thermal", "laser_power_w": null, "layer_number": null, "scanning_speed": null, "source_file": "12_hatch/15-Feb-2021-1001.tif", "source_format": "16-bi... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
DED-Thermal VQA Dataset
This dataset is designed for Visual Question Answering (VQA) in the domain of advanced manufacturing, specifically focusing on Directed Energy Deposition (DED) additive manufacturing processes. It pairs in-situ infra-red (IR) thermal monitoring sequences/images with structured question-answer pairs to facilitate the development of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) capable of understanding physical phenomenon and thermal history in 3D printing.
Dataset Summary
During the Directed Energy Deposition (DED) process, real-time thermal behavior (e.g., melt pool dynamics, cooling rates, and thermal gradients) is critical to the structural integrity and quality of the final printed components.
dataset provides a benchmark for evaluating multimodal AI agents on their ability to interpret, reason, and answer questions about physical manufacturing dynamics based on thermal visualization data.
- Task: Visual Question Answering (VQA)
- Domain: Additive Manufacturing / Directed Energy Deposition (DED)
- Modality: Multi-modal (Thermal Imaging + Natural Language)
- Format: Parquet (compatible with Hugging Face
datasetslibrary)
Dataset Structure
The directory structure of this dataset is as follows:
vqa_ded_thermal/
├── train.parquet # Training split containing VQA pairs and image features/references
├── test.parquet # Testing split for model evaluation
├── dataset_report.json # Statistical overview and structural metadata of the dataset
└── README.md # Dataset card and documentation
- Downloads last month
- -