Datasets:
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README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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- visual-question-answering
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- manufacturing
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- additive-manufacturing
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- directed-energy-deposition
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- ded
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- thermal-imaging
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- vqa
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pretty_name: DED Thermal Visual Question Answering (DD4)
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: train.parquet
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- split: test
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path: test.parquet
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---
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# DED-Thermal VQA Dataset (DD4)
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This dataset is designed for **Visual Question Answering (VQA)** in the domain of advanced manufacturing, specifically focusing on **Directed Energy Deposition (DED)** additive manufacturing processes. It pairs in-situ infra-red (IR) thermal monitoring sequences/images with structured question-answer pairs to facilitate the development of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) capable of understanding physical phenomenon and thermal history in 3D printing.
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---
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## Dataset Summary
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During the Directed Energy Deposition (DED) process, real-time thermal behavior (e.g., melt pool dynamics, cooling rates, and thermal gradients) is critical to the structural integrity and quality of the final printed components.
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**DD4** dataset provides a benchmark for evaluating multimodal AI agents on their ability to interpret, reason, and answer questions about physical manufacturing dynamics based on thermal visualization data.
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* **Task**: Visual Question Answering (VQA)
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* **Domain**: Additive Manufacturing / Directed Energy Deposition (DED)
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* **Modality**: Multi-modal (Thermal Imaging + Natural Language)
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* **Format**: Parquet (compatible with Hugging Face `datasets` library)
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---
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## Dataset Structure
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The directory structure of this dataset is as follows:
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```text
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vqa_ded_thermal/
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├── train.parquet # Training split containing VQA pairs and image features/references
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├── test.parquet # Testing split for model evaluation
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├── dataset_report.json # Statistical overview and structural metadata of the dataset
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└── README.md # Dataset card and documentation
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