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Overall MCP vs A2A Comparison

Averaged across all projects: BookWriter, LandingPageGenerator, RecruitmentAssistant, SQLAssistant, SocialMediaManager

Framework-Level Comparison (All Models Averaged)

Metric	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
exact_match	0.07	0.01	+0.06
any_order_match	0.29	0.25	+0.04
precision	0.85	0.82	+0.03
recall	0.81	0.84	-0.03
retry_rate	0.21	0.22	-0.02
average_score	0.47	0.31	+0.17
pass_rate	0.99	0.99	+0.00

exact_match

Model	MCP (Avg)	A2A (Avg)	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.00	0.00	+0.00
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.20	0.03	+0.17
GPT-4o-mini	0.04	0.01	+0.03
GPT-5	0.18	0.01	+0.17
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Qwen3-235b	0.07	0.01	+0.06

any_order_match

Model	MCP (Avg)	A2A (Avg)	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.14	0.05	+0.10
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.63	0.48	+0.15
GPT-4o-mini	0.54	0.60	-0.06
GPT-5	0.29	0.17	+0.12
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Qwen3-235b	0.42	0.43	-0.01

precision

Model	MCP (Avg)	A2A (Avg)	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.71	0.70	+0.02
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.84	0.74	+0.10
GPT-4o-mini	0.72	0.79	-0.06
GPT-5	0.90	0.89	+0.02
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.97	0.91	+0.06
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.97	0.93	+0.04
Qwen3-235b	0.84	0.81	+0.03

recall

Model	MCP (Avg)	A2A (Avg)	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.88	0.88	-0.00
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.98	0.95	+0.02
GPT-4o-mini	0.95	0.96	-0.01
GPT-5	0.88	0.90	-0.02
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.55	0.62	-0.07
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.57	0.64	-0.07
Qwen3-235b	0.90	0.93	-0.03

retry_rate

Model	MCP (Avg)	A2A (Avg)	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.35	0.37	-0.02
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.19	0.25	-0.06
GPT-4o-mini	0.26	0.15	+0.11
GPT-5	0.23	0.18	+0.05
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.09	0.19	-0.10
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.09	0.18	-0.09
Qwen3-235b	0.23	0.25	-0.02

average_score

Model	MCP (Avg)	A2A (Avg)	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.51	0.16	+0.34
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.66	0.49	+0.17
GPT-4o-mini	0.63	0.57	+0.06
GPT-5	0.63	0.33	+0.30
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.09	0.08	+0.01
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.10	0.03	+0.08
Qwen3-235b	0.70	0.49	+0.21

pass_rate

Model	MCP (Avg)	A2A (Avg)	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.98	0.97	+0.02
DeepSeek-V3-1	1.00	1.00	+0.00
GPT-4o-mini	0.98	0.98	+0.01
GPT-5	0.99	0.99	+0.01
Gemini-2.5-flash	1.00	1.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	1.00	1.00	+0.00
Qwen3-235b	0.98	0.99	-0.01

BookWriter: MCP vs A2A

Overall Summary (Averaged Across All Models)

Metric	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
exact_match	0.02	0.00	+0.02
any_order_match	0.09	0.08	+0.01
precision	0.94	0.93	+0.01
recall	0.73	0.77	-0.04
retry_rate	0.02	0.02	+0.00
pass_rate	1.00	1.00	+0.00

exact_match

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.00	0.00	+0.00
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.13	0.00	+0.13
GPT-4o-mini	0.00	0.00	+0.00
GPT-5	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Qwen3-235b	0.00	0.00	+0.00

any_order_match

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.02	0.02	+0.00
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.63	0.53	+0.10
GPT-4o-mini	0.00	0.00	+0.00
GPT-5	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Qwen3-235b	0.00	0.00	+0.00

precision

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.86	0.87	-0.02
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.96	0.79	+0.17
GPT-4o-mini	0.84	0.90	-0.06
GPT-5	0.98	0.98	+0.01
Gemini-2.5-flash	1.00	1.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	1.00	1.00	-0.00
Qwen3-235b	0.96	0.96	-0.00

recall

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.80	0.84	-0.04
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.99	0.99	-0.00
GPT-4o-mini	0.85	0.86	-0.01
GPT-5	0.81	0.82	-0.02
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.47	0.53	-0.06
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.47	0.53	-0.06
Qwen3-235b	0.73	0.80	-0.06

retry_rate

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.13	0.13	+0.00
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.00	0.02	-0.02
GPT-4o-mini	0.00	0.00	+0.00
GPT-5	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.02	0.00	+0.02
Qwen3-235b	0.02	0.00	+0.02

pass_rate

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	1.00	1.00	+0.00
DeepSeek-V3-1	1.00	1.00	+0.00
GPT-4o-mini	1.00	1.00	+0.00
GPT-5	1.00	1.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash	1.00	1.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	1.00	1.00	+0.00
Qwen3-235b	1.00	1.00	+0.00

LandingPageGenerator: MCP vs A2A

Overall Summary (Averaged Across All Models)

Metric	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
exact_match	0.29	0.00	+0.29
any_order_match	0.60	0.40	+0.20
precision	0.92	0.84	+0.08
recall	0.90	0.91	-0.01
retry_rate	0.03	0.02	+0.01
average_score	0.57	0.30	+0.27

exact_match

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.00	0.00	+0.00
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.72	0.00	+0.72
GPT-4o-mini	0.12	0.00	+0.12
GPT-5	0.88	0.00	+0.88
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Qwen3-235b	0.28	0.00	+0.28

any_order_match

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.32	0.05	+0.27
DeepSeek-V3-1	1.00	1.00	+0.00
GPT-4o-mini	0.98	0.97	+0.02
GPT-5	1.00	0.27	+0.73
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Qwen3-235b	0.87	0.48	+0.38

precision

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.80	0.76	+0.04
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.97	0.83	+0.13
GPT-4o-mini	0.82	0.74	+0.08
GPT-5	0.99	0.81	+0.18
Gemini-2.5-flash	1.00	1.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.99	0.98	+0.00
Qwen3-235b	0.91	0.79	+0.12

recall

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.94	0.94	+0.00
DeepSeek-V3-1	1.00	1.00	+0.00
GPT-4o-mini	1.00	1.00	+0.00
GPT-5	1.00	0.97	+0.03
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.67	0.74	-0.07
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.70	0.76	-0.07
Qwen3-235b	0.99	0.98	+0.01

retry_rate

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.15	0.03	+0.12
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.00	0.00	+0.00
GPT-4o-mini	0.00	0.00	+0.00
GPT-5	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.03	0.05	-0.02
Qwen3-235b	0.00	0.05	-0.05

average_score

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.58	0.08	+0.50
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.83	0.86	-0.02
GPT-4o-mini	0.86	0.57	+0.30
GPT-5	0.91	0.19	+0.71
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.01	0.00	+0.01
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.03	0.00	+0.03
Qwen3-235b	0.78	0.38	+0.40

RecruitmentAssistant: MCP vs A2A

Overall Summary (Averaged Across All Models)

Metric	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
exact_match	0.01	0.00	+0.00
any_order_match	0.21	0.18	+0.03
precision	0.87	0.89	-0.02
recall	0.83	0.86	-0.03
retry_rate	0.05	0.05	+0.00
pass_rate	1.00	1.00	+0.00

exact_match

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.00	0.00	+0.00
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.00	0.00	+0.00
GPT-4o-mini	0.00	0.00	+0.00
GPT-5	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Qwen3-235b	0.05	0.02	+0.03

any_order_match

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.08	0.00	+0.08
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.07	0.00	+0.07
GPT-4o-mini	0.70	0.68	+0.02
GPT-5	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Qwen3-235b	0.60	0.57	+0.03

precision

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.79	0.83	-0.04
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.84	0.87	-0.03
GPT-4o-mini	0.74	0.79	-0.05
GPT-5	0.99	0.99	-0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash	1.00	1.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.99	1.00	-0.00
Qwen3-235b	0.73	0.74	-0.01

recall

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.88	0.88	+0.00
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.94	0.96	-0.02
GPT-4o-mini	0.98	0.98	-0.01
GPT-5	0.89	0.90	-0.01
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.55	0.64	-0.09
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.60	0.68	-0.08
Qwen3-235b	0.96	0.97	-0.02

retry_rate

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.03	0.07	-0.03
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.00	0.00	+0.00
GPT-4o-mini	0.00	0.00	+0.00
GPT-5	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Qwen3-235b	0.33	0.27	+0.07

pass_rate

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	1.00	0.98	+0.02
DeepSeek-V3-1	1.00	1.00	+0.00
GPT-4o-mini	1.00	1.00	+0.00
GPT-5	1.00	1.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash	1.00	1.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	1.00	1.00	+0.00
Qwen3-235b	0.97	0.98	-0.02

SQLAssistant: MCP vs A2A

Overall Summary (Averaged Across All Models)

Metric	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
exact_match	0.00	0.00	+0.00
any_order_match	0.14	0.15	-0.02
precision	0.72	0.65	+0.07
recall	0.86	0.87	-0.01
retry_rate	0.53	0.65	-0.12
average_score	0.38	0.32	+0.06

exact_match

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.00	0.00	+0.00
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.00	0.00	+0.00
GPT-4o-mini	0.00	0.00	+0.00
GPT-5	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Qwen3-235b	0.00	0.00	+0.00

any_order_match

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.10	0.03	+0.07
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.52	0.00	+0.52
GPT-4o-mini	0.12	0.53	-0.42
GPT-5	0.00	0.03	-0.03
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Qwen3-235b	0.23	0.48	-0.25

precision

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.50	0.41	+0.10
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.67	0.41	+0.26
GPT-4o-mini	0.61	0.84	-0.23
GPT-5	0.71	0.84	-0.13
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.89	0.57	+0.32
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.90	0.70	+0.20
Qwen3-235b	0.78	0.78	-0.00

recall

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.90	0.85	+0.05
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.96	0.84	+0.12
GPT-4o-mini	0.92	0.98	-0.06
GPT-5	0.85	0.88	-0.04
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.71	0.77	-0.07
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.71	0.78	-0.07
Qwen3-235b	0.96	0.96	-0.00

retry_rate

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.78	0.95	-0.17
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.57	1.00	-0.43
GPT-4o-mini	0.65	0.17	+0.48
GPT-5	0.68	0.40	+0.28
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.30	0.90	-0.60
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.32	0.75	-0.43
Qwen3-235b	0.38	0.38	+0.00

average_score

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.44	0.25	+0.19
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.48	0.12	+0.36
GPT-4o-mini	0.40	0.58	-0.18
GPT-5	0.36	0.47	-0.11
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.16	0.16	+0.01
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.18	0.05	+0.13
Qwen3-235b	0.62	0.60	+0.02

SocialMediaManager: MCP vs A2A

Overall Summary (Averaged Across All Models)

Metric	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
exact_match	0.03	0.04	-0.01
any_order_match	0.40	0.42	-0.01
precision	0.80	0.80	-0.00
recall	0.75	0.79	-0.04
retry_rate	0.40	0.39	+0.01
pass_rate	0.98	0.97	+0.01

exact_match

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.00	0.00	+0.00
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.15	0.15	+0.00
GPT-4o-mini	0.07	0.03	+0.03
GPT-5	0.00	0.05	-0.05
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Qwen3-235b	0.00	0.03	-0.03

any_order_match

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.20	0.13	+0.07
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.93	0.85	+0.08
GPT-4o-mini	0.88	0.80	+0.08
GPT-5	0.43	0.53	-0.10
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.00	0.00	+0.00
Qwen3-235b	0.38	0.62	-0.23

precision

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.62	0.60	+0.02
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.74	0.79	-0.05
GPT-4o-mini	0.61	0.66	-0.04
GPT-5	0.85	0.83	+0.02
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.97	0.98	-0.02
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.98	0.97	+0.01
Qwen3-235b	0.85	0.80	+0.05

recall

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.86	0.89	-0.02
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.98	0.98	+0.01
GPT-4o-mini	0.99	0.99	+0.00
GPT-5	0.86	0.90	-0.04
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.35	0.44	-0.09
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.35	0.43	-0.09
Qwen3-235b	0.87	0.93	-0.06

retry_rate

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.65	0.65	+0.00
DeepSeek-V3-1	0.38	0.23	+0.15
GPT-4o-mini	0.67	0.60	+0.07
GPT-5	0.45	0.48	-0.03
Gemini-2.5-flash	0.15	0.07	+0.08
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	0.08	0.12	-0.03
Qwen3-235b	0.42	0.55	-0.13

pass_rate

Model	MCP	A2A	Diff (MCP-A2A)
DeepSeek-R1	0.95	0.92	+0.03
DeepSeek-V3-1	1.00	1.00	+0.00
GPT-4o-mini	0.95	0.93	+0.02
GPT-5	0.98	0.97	+0.02
Gemini-2.5-flash	1.00	1.00	+0.00
Gemini-2.5-flash-nothinking	1.00	1.00	+0.00
Qwen3-235b	0.98	0.98	+0.00