All-CVE-Records-Training-Dataset

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You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2006-6154, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2006-6154 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2006-6154 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: November 28, 2006 at 23:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 07, 2024 at 20:19 UTC - Reserved Date: November 28, 2006 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in addcode.php in HIOX Star Rating System Script (HSRS) 1.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the hm parameter. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [21280](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/21280) 2. [20080730 HIOX Star Rating System 1.0 Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/494928/100/0/threaded) 3. [23078](http://secunia.com/advisories/23078) 4. [ADV-2006-4689](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/4689) 5. [hsrs-addcode-file-include(30527)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/30527) 6. [2838](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/2838)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2008-4976, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2008-4976 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2008-4976 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: November 06, 2008 at 11:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 07, 2024 at 10:31 UTC - Reserved Date: November 06, 2008 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description ogle 0.9.2 and ogle-mmx 0.9.2 allow local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on (a) /tmp/ogle_audio.#####, (b) /tmp/ogle_cli.#####, (c) /tmp/ogle_ctrl.#####, (d) /tmp/ogle_gui.#####, (e) /tmp/ogle_mpeg_ps.#####, (f) /tmp/ogle_mpeg_vs.#####, (g) /tmp/ogle_nav.#####, and (h) /tmp/ogle_vout.#####, temporary files, related to the (1) ogle_audio_debug, (2) ogle_cli_debug, (3) ogle_ctrl_debug, (4) ogle_gui_debug, (5) ogle_mpeg_ps_debug, (6) ogle_mpeg_vs_debug, (7) ogle_nav_debug, and (8) ogle_vout_debug scripts. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://dev.gentoo.org/~rbu/security/debiantemp/ogle-mmx) 2. [[oss-security] 20081030 CVE requests: tempfile issues for aview, mgetty, openoffice, crossfire](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2008/10/30/2) 3. [](https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=235770) 4. [](http://dev.gentoo.org/~rbu/security/debiantemp/ogle) 5. [](http://uvw.ru/report.lenny.txt) 6. [30926](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30926) 7. [ogledvdplayer-file-symlink(44832)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/44832) 8. [](http://bugs.debian.org/496420) 9. [](http://bugs.debian.org/496425)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-14510, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2020-14510 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2020-14510 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: August 25, 2020 at 13:19 UTC - Last Updated: September 16, 2024 at 19:25 UTC - Reserved Date: June 19, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: icscert ### Vulnerability Description GateManager versions prior to 9.2c, The affected product contains a hard-coded credential for telnet, allowing an unprivileged attacker to execute commands as root. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 9.8/10.0 - Severity: CRITICAL - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-193: Security Weakness ### Affected Products Secomea - GateManager Affected versions: - All versions prior to 9.2c (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-210-01)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-5848, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2017-5848 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2017-5848 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 09, 2017 at 15:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 05, 2024 at 15:11 UTC - Reserved Date: February 01, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description The gst_ps_demux_parse_psm function in gst/mpegdemux/gstmpegdemux.c in gst-plugins-bad in GStreamer allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid memory read and crash) via vectors involving PSM parsing. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [DSA-3818](http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3818) 2. [96001](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96001) 3. [RHSA-2017:2060](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2060) 4. [](https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=777957#c3) 5. [[oss-security] 20170202 Re: Multiple memory access issues in gstreamer](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/02/02/9) 6. [GLSA-201705-10](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201705-10) 7. [[oss-security] 20170201 Multiple memory access issues in gstreamer](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/02/01/7) 8. [[debian-lts-announce] 20200331 [SECURITY] [DLA 2164-1] gst-plugins-bad0.10 security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/03/msg00038.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2009-1816, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2009-1816 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2009-1816 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: May 29, 2009 at 16:24 UTC - Last Updated: August 07, 2024 at 05:27 UTC - Reserved Date: May 29, 2009 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description SQL injection vulnerability in admin.php in My Game Script 2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the user parameter (aka the username field). NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [54459](http://osvdb.org/54459) 2. [mygamescript-admin-sql-injection(50528)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/50528) 3. [35085](http://secunia.com/advisories/35085) 4. [34963](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/34963) 5. [8676](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/8676)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-0928, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2016-0928 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2016-0928 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: September 18, 2016 at 01:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 05, 2024 at 22:38 UTC - Reserved Date: December 17, 2015 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: dell ### Vulnerability Description Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in Pivotal Cloud Foundry (PCF) Elastic Runtime before 1.6.30 and 1.7.x before 1.7.8 allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2016-0928) 2. [91550](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91550)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-34657, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-34657 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-34657 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: August 11, 2023 at 02:36 UTC - Last Updated: October 02, 2024 at 14:13 UTC - Reserved Date: July 22, 2022 at 03:00 UTC - Assigned By: intel ### Vulnerability Description Improper input validation in firmware for some Intel(R) PCSD BIOS before version 02.01.0013 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 6/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-20: Improper Input Validation ### Affected Products n/a - Intel(R) PCSD BIOS Affected versions: - before version 02.01.0013 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00742.html](http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00742.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-28917, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2025-28917 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2025-28917 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: March 26, 2025 at 14:24 UTC - Last Updated: March 26, 2025 at 15:10 UTC - Reserved Date: March 11, 2025 at 08:09 UTC - Assigned By: Patchstack ### Vulnerability Description Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in NotFound Custom Smilies allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Custom Smilies: from n/a through 2.9.2. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 7.1/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products NotFound - Custom Smilies Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/custom-smilies-se/vulnerability/wordpress-custom-smilies-plugin-2-9-2-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) ### Credits - Nguyen Thi Huyen Trang - Skalucy (Patchstack Alliance)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-2792, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2019-2792 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2019-2792 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: July 23, 2019 at 22:31 UTC - Last Updated: October 15, 2024 at 18:57 UTC - Reserved Date: December 14, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: oracle ### Vulnerability Description Vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Outside In Filters). The supported version that is affected is 8.5.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Outside In Technology. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Outside In Technology accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Outside In Technology accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Outside In Technology. Note: Outside In Technology is a suite of software development kits (SDKs). The protocol and CVSS score depend on the software that uses the Outside In Technology code. The CVSS score assumes that the software passes data received over a network directly to Outside In Technology code, but if data is not received over a network the CVSS score may be lower. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 7.3 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). ### Affected Products Oracle Corporation - Outside In Technology Affected versions: - 8.5.4 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html) 2. [](https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10323)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-7383, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-7383 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-7383 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: August 05, 2024 at 13:19 UTC - Last Updated: May 21, 2025 at 03:05 UTC - Reserved Date: August 01, 2024 at 14:01 UTC - Assigned By: redhat ### Vulnerability Description A flaw was found in libnbd. The client did not always correctly verify the NBD server's certificate when using TLS to connect to an NBD server. This issue allows a man-in-the-middle attack on NBD traffic. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 7.4/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-295: Security Weakness ### Affected Products Unknown - Unknown Affected versions: - 1.18.0 (Status: affected) - 1.20.0 (Status: affected) Red Hat - Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Affected versions: - 8100020240905091210.489197e6 (Status: unaffected) Red Hat - Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Affected versions: - 8100020240905091210.489197e6 (Status: unaffected) Red Hat - Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Affected versions: - 0:1.18.1-4.el9_4 (Status: unaffected) Red Hat - Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Red Hat - Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization ### References 1. [RHSA-2024:6757](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6757) 2. [RHSA-2024:6964](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6964) 3. [](https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-7383) 4. [RHBZ#2302865](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2302865) 5. [](https://lists.libguestfs.org/archives/list/guestfs@lists.libguestfs.org/message/LHR3BW6RJ7K4BJBQIYV3GTZLSY27VZO2) 6. [](https://lists.libguestfs.org/archives/list/guestfs@lists.libguestfs.org/thread/ENZY4LHLARA3N4C3JUNLPYUCXHFO7BWQ/) ### Credits - Red Hat would like to thank Jon Szymaniak for reporting this issue.
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-49367, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-49367 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-49367 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 26, 2025 at 02:11 UTC - Last Updated: May 04, 2025 at 08:36 UTC - Reserved Date: February 26, 2025 at 02:08 UTC - Assigned By: Linux ### Vulnerability Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Fix refcount leak in mv88e6xxx_mdios_register of_get_child_by_name() returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when done. mv88e6xxx_mdio_register() pass the device node to of_mdiobus_register(). We don't need the device node after it. Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak. ### Affected Products Linux - Linux Affected versions: - a3c53be55c955b7150cda17874c3fcb4eeb97a89 (Status: affected) - a3c53be55c955b7150cda17874c3fcb4eeb97a89 (Status: affected) - a3c53be55c955b7150cda17874c3fcb4eeb97a89 (Status: affected) - a3c53be55c955b7150cda17874c3fcb4eeb97a89 (Status: affected) - a3c53be55c955b7150cda17874c3fcb4eeb97a89 (Status: affected) - a3c53be55c955b7150cda17874c3fcb4eeb97a89 (Status: affected) - a3c53be55c955b7150cda17874c3fcb4eeb97a89 (Status: affected) - a3c53be55c955b7150cda17874c3fcb4eeb97a89 (Status: affected) Linux - Linux Affected versions: - 4.11 (Status: affected) - 0 (Status: unaffected) - 4.14.283 (Status: unaffected) - 4.19.247 (Status: unaffected) - 5.4.198 (Status: unaffected) - 5.10.122 (Status: unaffected) - 5.15.47 (Status: unaffected) - 5.17.15 (Status: unaffected) - 5.18.4 (Status: unaffected) - 5.19 (Status: unaffected) ### References 1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc1cf8c6f9793546696fded437a5b4c84944c48b) 2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86c3c5f8e4bd1325e24f6fba9017cade29933377) 3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a101793994c0a14c70bb4e44c7fda597eeebba0a) 4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42658e47f1abbbe592007d3ba303de466114d0bb) 5. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1df9cb756e5a9ba1841648c44ee5d92306b9c65) 6. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0d763d0c7665c7897e4f5a0847ab0c82543345f) 7. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a1a1255152da4fb934290e7ababc66f24985520) 8. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02ded5a173619b11728b8bf75a3fd995a2c1ff28)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-25517, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-25517 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-25517 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: July 03, 2023 at 23:27 UTC - Last Updated: December 04, 2024 at 17:18 UTC - Reserved Date: February 07, 2023 at 02:57 UTC - Assigned By: nvidia ### Vulnerability Description NVIDIA vGPU software contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager (vGPU plugin), where a guest OS may be able to control resources for which it is not authorized, which may lead to information disclosure and data tampering. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 7.1/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-285: Security Weakness ### Affected Products NVIDIA - vGPU software Affected versions: - All versions prior to and including 15.2, 13.7, and 11.12, and all versions prior to and including the May 2023 release (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5468)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-12907, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-12907 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-12907 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: January 02, 2025 at 15:59 UTC - Last Updated: January 02, 2025 at 17:35 UTC - Reserved Date: December 23, 2024 at 15:27 UTC - Assigned By: CERT-PL ### Vulnerability Description Kentico CMS in version 7 is vulnerable to a Reflected XSS attacks through manipulation of a specific GET request parameter sent to /CMSMessages/AccessDenied.aspx endpoint. Notably, support for this version of Kentico ended in 2016. Version 8 was tested as well and does not contain this vulnerability. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products Kentico - Kentico CMS Affected versions: - 7 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/01/CVE-2024-12907) ### Credits - Michał Majchrowicz (Afine Team) - Marcin Wyczechowski (Afine Team)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-4531, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2010-4531 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2010-4531 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: January 18, 2011 at 17:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 07, 2024 at 03:51 UTC - Reserved Date: December 09, 2010 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: redhat ### Vulnerability Description Stack-based buffer overflow in the ATRDecodeAtr function in the Answer-to-Reset (ATR) Handler (atrhandler.c) for pcscd in PCSC-Lite 1.5.3, and possibly other 1.5.x and 1.6.x versions, allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a smart card with an ATR message containing a long attribute value. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [FEDORA-2011-0123](http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-January/053095.html) 2. [ADV-2011-0180](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0180) 3. [FEDORA-2011-0164](http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-January/053079.html) 4. [](http://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/files/Advisories/mwri_pcsc-atr-handler-buffer-overflow_2010-12-13.pdf) 5. [](http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=607781) 6. [[oss-security] 20101222 CVE Request -- 1, ccid -- int.overflow leading to array index error 2, pcsc-lite stack-based buffer overflow in ATR decoder [was: CVE request: opensc buffer overflow ]](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2010/12/22/7) 7. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2010-4531) 8. [42912](http://secunia.com/advisories/42912) 9. [ADV-2011-0256](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0256) 10. [ADV-2011-0101](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0101) 11. [ADV-2010-3264](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3264) 12. [[Pcsclite-cvs-commit] 20101103 r5370 - /trunk/PCSC/src/atrhandler.c](http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/pcsclite-cvs-commit/2010-November/004923.html) 13. [43112](http://secunia.com/advisories/43112) 14. [45450](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/45450) 15. [[oss-security] 20110103 Re: CVE Request -- 1, ccid -- int.overflow leading to array index error 2, pcsc-lite stack-based buffer overflow in ATR decoder [was: CVE request: opensc buffer overflow ]](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/01/03/3) 16. [DSA-2156](http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2156) 17. [MDVSA-2011:015](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011:015)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2011-1451, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2011-1451 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2011-1451 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: May 03, 2011 at 22:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 06, 2024 at 22:28 UTC - Reserved Date: March 18, 2011 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Google Chrome before 11.0.696.57 does not properly handle DOM id maps, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors that lead to "dangling pointers." ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4981) 2. [google-chrome-domid-dos(67158)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/67158) 3. [APPLE-SA-2011-10-12-1](http://lists.apple.com/archives/Security-announce/2011//Oct/msg00001.html) 4. [](http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=77463) 5. [APPLE-SA-2011-10-11-1](http://lists.apple.com/archives/Security-announce/2011//Oct/msg00000.html) 6. [](http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2011/04/chrome-stable-update.html) 7. [](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4999) 8. [](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4808) 9. [APPLE-SA-2011-07-20-1](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2011//Jul/msg00002.html) 10. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:14279](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A14279)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-41757, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-41757 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-41757 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: November 08, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: May 01, 2025 at 18:50 UTC - Reserved Date: September 29, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in the Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver. A non-privileged user can make improper GPU processing operations to obtain write access to read-only memory, or obtain access to already freed memory. This affects Valhall r29p0 through r38p1 before r38p2, and r39p0 before r40p0. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilities)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-2940, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2015-2940 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2015-2940 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: April 13, 2015 at 14:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 06, 2024 at 05:32 UTC - Reserved Date: April 07, 2015 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the CheckUser extension for MediaWiki allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of certain users for requests that retrieve sensitive user information via unspecified vectors. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [GLSA-201510-05](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201510-05) 2. [MDVSA-2015:200](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2015:200) 3. [73477](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/73477) 4. [[oss-security] 20150407 Re: CVE request: MediaWiki 1.24.2/1.23.9/1.19.24](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/04/07/3) 5. [[oss-security] 20150331 CVE request: MediaWiki 1.24.2/1.23.9/1.19.24](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/04/01/1) 6. [[MediaWiki-announce] 20150331 MediaWiki Security and Maintenance Releases: 1.19.24, 1.23.9, and 1.24.2](https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2015-March/000175.html) 7. [](https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85858)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-7820, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2014-7820 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2014-7820 - State: REJECTED - Published Date: November 05, 2020 at 22:14 UTC - Last Updated: November 05, 2020 at 22:14 UTC - Reserved Date: October 03, 2014 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: redhat ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-24566, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-24566 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-24566 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: January 31, 2024 at 16:33 UTC - Last Updated: August 01, 2024 at 23:19 UTC - Reserved Date: January 25, 2024 at 15:09 UTC - Assigned By: GitHub_M ### Vulnerability Description Lobe Chat is a chatbot framework that supports speech synthesis, multimodal, and extensible Function Call plugin system. When the application is password-protected (deployed with the `ACCESS_CODE` option), it is possible to access plugins without proper authorization (without password). This vulnerability is patched in 0.122.4. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 5.3/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-284: Security Weakness ### Affected Products lobehub - lobe-chat Affected versions: - < 0.122.4 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/security/advisories/GHSA-pf55-fj96-xf37](https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/security/advisories/GHSA-pf55-fj96-xf37) 2. [https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/commit/2184167f09ab68e4efa051ee984ea0c4e7c48fbd](https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/commit/2184167f09ab68e4efa051ee984ea0c4e7c48fbd)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-1003069, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2019-1003069 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2019-1003069 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: April 04, 2019 at 15:38 UTC - Last Updated: August 05, 2024 at 03:07 UTC - Reserved Date: April 03, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: jenkins ### Vulnerability Description Jenkins Aqua Security Scanner Plugin stores credentials unencrypted in its global configuration file on the Jenkins master where they can be viewed by users with access to the master file system. ### Affected Products Jenkins project - Jenkins Aqua Security Scanner Plugin Affected versions: - all versions as of 2019-04-03 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [107790](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107790) 2. [[oss-security] 20190413 Re: Multiple vulnerabilities in Jenkins plugins](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/04/12/2) 3. [](https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-04-03/#SECURITY-949)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-8076, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-8076 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-8076 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: August 22, 2024 at 20:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 22, 2024 at 20:32 UTC - Reserved Date: August 22, 2024 at 12:20 UTC - Assigned By: VulDB ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK AC1200 T8 4.1.5cu.862_B20230228 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function setDiagnosisCfg. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 8.8/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-120: Security Weakness ### Affected Products TOTOLINK - AC1200 T8 Affected versions: - 4.1.5cu.862_B20230228 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [VDB-275558 \| TOTOLINK AC1200 T8 setDiagnosisCfg buffer overflow](https://vuldb.com/?id.275558) 2. [VDB-275558 \| CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.275558) 3. [](https://github.com/hawkteam404/RnD_Public/blob/main/TOTOLink_AC1200_T8_OsCmdI_BOF.md) 4. [](https://www.totolink.net/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-23208, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2025-23208 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2025-23208 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: January 17, 2025 at 22:24 UTC - Last Updated: January 22, 2025 at 14:27 UTC - Reserved Date: January 13, 2025 at 17:15 UTC - Assigned By: GitHub_M ### Vulnerability Description zot is a production-ready vendor-neutral OCI image registry. The group data stored for users in the boltdb database (meta.db) is an append-list so group revocations/removals are ignored in the API. SetUserGroups is alled on login, but instead of replacing the group memberships, they are appended. This may be due to some conflict with the group definitions in the config file, but that wasn't obvious to me if it were the case. Any Zot configuration that relies on group-based authorization will not respect group remove/revocation by an IdP. This issue has been addressed in version 2.1.2. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 7.3/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-269: Security Weakness ### Affected Products project-zot - zot Affected versions: - < 2.1.2 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [https://github.com/project-zot/zot/security/advisories/GHSA-c9p4-xwr9-rfhx](https://github.com/project-zot/zot/security/advisories/GHSA-c9p4-xwr9-rfhx) 2. [https://github.com/project-zot/zot/commit/002ac62d8a15bf0cba010b3ba7bde86f9837b613](https://github.com/project-zot/zot/commit/002ac62d8a15bf0cba010b3ba7bde86f9837b613) 3. [https://github.com/project-zot/zot/blob/5e30fec65c49e3139907e2819ccb39b2e3bd784e/pkg/meta/boltdb/boltdb.go#L1665](https://github.com/project-zot/zot/blob/5e30fec65c49e3139907e2819ccb39b2e3bd784e/pkg/meta/boltdb/boltdb.go#L1665)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-42878, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-42878 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-42878 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: May 10, 2023 at 13:16 UTC - Last Updated: January 27, 2025 at 18:10 UTC - Reserved Date: October 12, 2022 at 03:00 UTC - Assigned By: intel ### Vulnerability Description Null pointer dereference for some Intel(R) Trace Analyzer and Collector software before version 2021.8.0 published Dec 2022 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 2.8/10.0 - Severity: LOW - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-395: Security Weakness ### Affected Products n/a - Intel(R) Trace Analyzer and Collector software Affected versions: - before version 2021.8.0 published Dec 2022 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00805.html](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00805.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-39534, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-39534 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-39534 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: August 11, 2023 at 13:12 UTC - Last Updated: February 13, 2025 at 17:03 UTC - Reserved Date: August 03, 2023 at 16:27 UTC - Assigned By: GitHub_M ### Vulnerability Description eprosima Fast DDS is a C++ implementation of the Data Distribution Service standard of the Object Management Group. Prior to versions 2.10.0, 2.9.2, and 2.6.5, a malformed GAP submessage can trigger assertion failure, crashing FastDDS. Version 2.10.0, 2.9.2, and 2.6.5 contain a patch for this issue. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 7.5/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-617: Security Weakness ### Affected Products eProsima - Fast-DDS Affected versions: - < 2.6.5 (Status: affected) - >= 2.7.0, < 2.9.2 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [https://github.com/eProsima/Fast-DDS/security/advisories/GHSA-fcr6-x23w-94wp](https://github.com/eProsima/Fast-DDS/security/advisories/GHSA-fcr6-x23w-94wp) 2. [https://bombshell.gtisc.gatech.edu/ddsfuzz/pcap/fastdds-assert-230509.pcap](https://bombshell.gtisc.gatech.edu/ddsfuzz/pcap/fastdds-assert-230509.pcap) 3. [https://github.com/eProsima/Fast-DDS/blob/v2.9.1/include/fastdds/rtps/common/SequenceNumber.h#L238-L252](https://github.com/eProsima/Fast-DDS/blob/v2.9.1/include/fastdds/rtps/common/SequenceNumber.h#L238-L252) 4. [https://github.com/eProsima/Fast-DDS/blob/v2.9.1/src/cpp/rtps/reader/StatefulReader.cpp#L863](https://github.com/eProsima/Fast-DDS/blob/v2.9.1/src/cpp/rtps/reader/StatefulReader.cpp#L863) 5. [](https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5481)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-1999035, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2018-1999035 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2018-1999035 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: August 01, 2018 at 13:00 UTC - Last Updated: September 17, 2024 at 02:52 UTC - Reserved Date: August 01, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description A man in the middle vulnerability exists in Jenkins Inedo BuildMaster Plugin 1.3 and earlier in BuildMasterConfiguration.java, BuildMasterConfig.java, BuildMasterApi.java that allows attackers to impersonate any service that Jenkins connects to. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2018-07-30/#SECURITY-935)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-47048, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-47048 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-47048 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: September 24, 2024 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: March 25, 2025 at 16:10 UTC - Reserved Date: September 17, 2024 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Rocket.Chat 6.12.0, 6.11.2, 6.10.5, 6.9.6, 6.8.6, 6.7.8, and earlier allows stored XSS in the description and release notes of the marketplace and private apps. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/RocketChat/Rocket.Chat/pull/33246) 2. [](https://docs.rocket.chat/docs/rocketchat-security-fixes-updates-and-advisories)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-32523, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2021-32523 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2021-32523 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: July 07, 2021 at 14:12 UTC - Last Updated: September 16, 2024 at 23:45 UTC - Reserved Date: May 10, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: twcert ### Vulnerability Description Improper authorization vulnerability in QSAN Storage Manager allows remote privileged users to bypass the access control and execute arbitrary commands. Suggest contacting with QSAN and refer to recommendations in QSAN Document. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 9.1/10.0 - Severity: CRITICAL - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-285: Security Weakness ### Affected Products QSAN - Storage Manager Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4879-01616-1.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-11628, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-11628 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-11628 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 12, 2025 at 16:17 UTC - Last Updated: February 12, 2025 at 19:06 UTC - Reserved Date: November 22, 2024 at 16:53 UTC - Assigned By: ProgressSoftware ### Vulnerability Description In Progress® Telerik® Kendo UI for Vue versions v2.4.0 through v6.0.1, an attacker can introduce or modify properties within the global prototype chain which can result in denial of service or command injection. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 4.1/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-1321: Security Weakness ### Affected Products Progress Software - Progress® Telerik® Kendo UI for Vue Affected versions: - 2.4.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.telerik.com/kendo-vue-ui/components/knowledge-base/kb-security-protoype-pollution-2024-11628) ### Credits - Tariq Hawis
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-4197, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2015-4197 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2015-4197 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: June 20, 2015 at 14:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 06, 2024 at 06:04 UTC - Reserved Date: June 04, 2015 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: cisco ### Vulnerability Description Cisco NX-OS 5.2(5) on Nexus 7000 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device crash) by sending a malformed LLDP packet on the local network, aka Bug ID CSCud89415. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [75324](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75324) 2. [20150619 Cisco NX-OS Software Link Layer Discovery Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability](http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/viewAlert.x?alertId=39421) 3. [1032675](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1032675)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-20244, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-20244 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-20244 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: August 11, 2022 at 15:07 UTC - Last Updated: August 03, 2024 at 02:02 UTC - Reserved Date: October 14, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: google_android ### Vulnerability Description In Bluetooth, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if more than 100 bluetooth devices have been connected with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-201083240 ### Affected Products n/a - Android Affected versions: - Android-13 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-13)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-45075, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-45075 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-45075 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: September 04, 2024 at 16:01 UTC - Last Updated: September 04, 2024 at 16:18 UTC - Reserved Date: August 21, 2024 at 19:10 UTC - Assigned By: ibm ### Vulnerability Description IBM webMethods Integration 10.15 could allow an authenticated user to create scheduler tasks that would allow them to escalate their privileges to administrator due to missing authentication. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 8.8/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-308: Security Weakness ### Affected Products IBM - webMethods Integration Affected versions: - 10.15 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7167245)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-8248, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2020-8248 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2020-8248 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: October 28, 2020 at 12:40 UTC - Last Updated: August 04, 2024 at 09:56 UTC - Reserved Date: January 28, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: hackerone ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability in the Pulse Secure Desktop Client (Linux) < 9.1R9 could allow local attackers to escalate privilege. ### Affected Products n/a - Pulse Secure Desktop Client Affected versions: - 9.1R9 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://kb.pulsesecure.net/articles/Pulse_Security_Advisories/SA44601)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-13615, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-13615 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-13615 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: March 11, 2025 at 06:00 UTC - Last Updated: March 11, 2025 at 14:41 UTC - Reserved Date: January 22, 2025 at 14:21 UTC - Assigned By: WPScan ### Vulnerability Description The Social Share Buttons, Social Sharing Icons, Click to Tweet — Social Media Plugin by Social Snap WordPress plugin through 1.3.6 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup). ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products Unknown - Social Share Buttons, Social Sharing Icons, Click to Tweet — Social Media Plugin by Social Snap Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/e8401973-f4c2-4ccf-a6ad-507dde8d2259/) ### Credits - Krugov Artyom - WPScan
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-38545, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-38545 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-38545 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: June 19, 2024 at 13:35 UTC - Last Updated: May 04, 2025 at 09:13 UTC - Reserved Date: June 18, 2024 at 19:36 UTC - Assigned By: Linux ### Vulnerability Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/hns: Fix UAF for cq async event The refcount of CQ is not protected by locks. When CQ asynchronous events and CQ destruction are concurrent, CQ may have been released, which will cause UAF. Use the xa_lock() to protect the CQ refcount. ### Affected Products Linux - Linux Affected versions: - 9a4435375cd151e07c0c38fa601b00115986091b (Status: affected) - 9a4435375cd151e07c0c38fa601b00115986091b (Status: affected) - 9a4435375cd151e07c0c38fa601b00115986091b (Status: affected) - 9a4435375cd151e07c0c38fa601b00115986091b (Status: affected) - 9a4435375cd151e07c0c38fa601b00115986091b (Status: affected) - 9a4435375cd151e07c0c38fa601b00115986091b (Status: affected) Linux - Linux Affected versions: - 4.9 (Status: affected) - 0 (Status: unaffected) - 5.15.168 (Status: unaffected) - 6.1.93 (Status: unaffected) - 6.6.33 (Status: unaffected) - 6.8.12 (Status: unaffected) - 6.9.3 (Status: unaffected) - 6.10 (Status: unaffected) ### References 1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/330c825e66ef65278e4ebe57fd49c1d6f3f4e34e) 2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/763780ef0336a973e933e40e919339381732dcaf) 3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63da190eeb5c9d849b71f457b15b308c94cbaf08) 4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39d26cf46306bdc7ae809ecfdbfeff5aa1098911) 5. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/37a7559dc1358a8d300437e99ed8ecdab0671507) 6. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a942ec2745ca864cd8512142100e4027dc306a42)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-2088, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-2088 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-2088 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: June 27, 2022 at 16:14 UTC - Last Updated: April 16, 2025 at 16:15 UTC - Reserved Date: June 15, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: icscert ### Vulnerability Description An authenticated user with admin privileges may be able to terminate any process on the system running Elcomplus SmartICS v2.3.4.0. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 6.8/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-284: Security Weakness ### Affected Products Elcomplus - SmartICS Affected versions: - v2.3.4.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-174-05) ### Credits - Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-22279, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-22279 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-22279 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: April 13, 2022 at 05:35 UTC - Last Updated: August 03, 2024 at 03:07 UTC - Reserved Date: December 29, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: sonicwall ### Vulnerability Description A post-authentication arbitrary file read vulnerability impacting end-of-life Secure Remote Access (SRA) products and older firmware versions of Secure Mobile Access (SMA) 100 series products, specifically the SRA appliances running all 8.x, 9.0.0.5-19sv and earlier versions and Secure Mobile Access (SMA) 100 series products running older firmware 9.0.0.9-26sv and earlier versions ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-23: Security Weakness ### Affected Products SonicWall - SonicWall SRA/SMA100 Affected versions: - SRA Series 9.0.0.5-19sv and earlier versions. (Status: affected) - SMA100 Series 9.0.0.9-26sv and earlier versions. (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2022-0006)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-6732, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2014-6732 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2014-6732 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: September 26, 2014 at 10:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 06, 2024 at 12:24 UTC - Reserved Date: September 19, 2014 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: certcc ### Vulnerability Description The Westpac Mobile Banking (aka org.westpac.bank) application 5.21 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [VU#940833](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/940833) 2. [VU#582497](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/582497) 3. [](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1t5GXwjw82SyunALVJb2w0zi3FoLRIkfGPc7AMjRF0r4/edit?usp=sharing)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-27581, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-27581 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-27581 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: December 13, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: April 22, 2025 at 15:52 UTC - Reserved Date: March 21, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: SICK AG ### Vulnerability Description Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm in SICK RFU61x firmware version <v2.25 allows a low-privileged remote attacker to decrypt the encrypted data if the user requested weak cipher suites to be used for encryption via the SSH interface. The patch and installation procedure for the firmware update is available from the responsible SICK customer contact person. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-327: Security Weakness ### Affected Products n/a - SICK RFU61x Firmware Affected versions: - <v2.25 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://sick.com/psirt)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-2610, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-2610 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-2610 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: May 09, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: November 29, 2024 at 12:04 UTC - Reserved Date: May 09, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: @huntr_ai ### Vulnerability Description Integer Overflow or Wraparound in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1532. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-190: Security Weakness ### Affected Products vim - vim/vim Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://huntr.dev/bounties/31e67340-935b-4f6c-a923-f7246bc29c7d) 2. [](https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/ab9a2d884b3a4abe319606ea95a5a6d6b01cd73a) 3. [FEDORA-2023-99d2eaac80](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PCLJN4QINITA3ZASKLEJ64C5TFNKELMO/) 4. [[debian-lts-announce] 20230612 [SECURITY] [DLA 3453-1] vim security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/06/msg00015.html) 5. [](https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213844) 6. [](https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213845)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-21235, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2025-21235 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2025-21235 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: January 14, 2025 at 18:03 UTC - Last Updated: April 02, 2025 at 13:23 UTC - Reserved Date: December 10, 2024 at 23:54 UTC - Assigned By: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 7.8/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-20: Improper Input Validation ### Affected Products Microsoft - Windows Server 2022 Affected versions: - 10.0.20348.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.19043.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.22621.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.19045.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 10.0.26100.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected versions: - 10.0.22631.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.22631.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 10.0.25398.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.26100.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2025 Affected versions: - 10.0.26100.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21235)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-40845, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-40845 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-40845 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: November 15, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: May 13, 2025 at 19:29 UTC - Reserved Date: September 19, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description The Tenda AC1200 Router model W15Ev2 V15.11.0.10(1576) is affected by a password exposure vulnerability. When combined with the improper authorization/improper session management vulnerability, an attacker with access to the router may be able to expose sensitive information which they're not explicitly authorized to have. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://boschko.ca/tenda_ac1200_router/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-18859, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2019-18859 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2019-18859 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: January 09, 2020 at 20:07 UTC - Last Updated: August 05, 2024 at 02:02 UTC - Reserved Date: November 11, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Digi AnywhereUSB 14 allows XSS via a link for the Digi Page. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://gist.github.com/RNPG/e0d25ad51aa5c288b9005900f88a4f03) 2. [](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/155926/Digi-AnywhereUSB-14-Cross-Site-Scripting.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-9492, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2017-9492 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2017-9492 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: July 31, 2017 at 03:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 05, 2024 at 17:11 UTC - Reserved Date: June 07, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description The Comcast firmware on Cisco DPC3939 (firmware version dpc3939-P20-18-v303r20421733-160420a-CMCST); Cisco DPC3939 (firmware version dpc3939-P20-18-v303r20421746-170221a-CMCST); Cisco DPC3939B (firmware version dpc3939b-v303r204217-150321a-CMCST); Cisco DPC3941T (firmware version DPC3941_2.5s3_PROD_sey); and Arris TG1682G (eMTA&DOCSIS version 10.0.132.SIP.PC20.CT, software version TG1682_2.2p7s2_PROD_sey) devices does not include the HTTPOnly flag in a Set-Cookie header for administration applications, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information via script access to cookies. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/BastilleResearch/CableTap/blob/master/doc/advisories/bastille-35.improper-cookie-flags.txt)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-41206, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-41206 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-41206 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: May 03, 2024 at 02:12 UTC - Last Updated: August 02, 2024 at 18:54 UTC - Reserved Date: August 24, 2023 at 19:16 UTC - Assigned By: zdi ### Vulnerability Description D-Link DAP-1325 SetHostIPv6Settings IPv6Mode Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1325 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of XML data provided to the HNAP1 SOAP endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-18832. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow ### Affected Products D-Link - DAP-1325 Affected versions: - 1.07b01 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [ZDI-23-1314](https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1314/) 2. [vendor-provided URL](https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10351)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-20876, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-20876 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-20876 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: June 04, 2024 at 06:42 UTC - Last Updated: August 01, 2024 at 22:06 UTC - Reserved Date: December 05, 2023 at 04:57 UTC - Assigned By: SamsungMobile ### Vulnerability Description Improper input validation in libsheifdecadapter.so prior to SMR Jun-2024 Release 1 allows local attackers to lead to memory corruption. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 6.1/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H` ### Affected Products Samsung Mobile - Samsung Mobile Devices Affected versions: - SMR Jun-2024 Release in Android 12, 13, 14 (Status: unaffected) ### References 1. [](https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2024&month=06)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-14005, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2017-14005 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2017-14005 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: October 17, 2017 at 22:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 05, 2024 at 19:13 UTC - Reserved Date: August 30, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: icscert ### Vulnerability Description An Unverified Password Change issue was discovered in ProMinent MultiFLEX M10a Controller web interface. When setting a new password for a user, the application does not require the user to know the original password. An attacker who is authenticated could change a user's password, enabling future access and possible configuration changes. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-620: Security Weakness ### Affected Products n/a - ProMinent MultiFLEX M10a Controller Affected versions: - ProMinent MultiFLEX M10a Controller (Status: affected) ### References 1. [101259](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101259) 2. [](https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-285-01)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2001-1100, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2001-1100 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2001-1100 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: June 25, 2002 at 04:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 08, 2024 at 04:44 UTC - Reserved Date: March 15, 2002 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description sendmessage.cgi in W3Mail 1.0.2, and possibly other CGI programs, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in any field of the 'Compose Message' page. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [3673](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/3673) 2. [20011007 Bug found at W3Mail Webmail](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/218921) 3. [w3mail-metacharacters-command-execution(7230)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/7230) 4. [](http://www.w3mail.org/ChangeLog)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-9977, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2019-9977 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2019-9977 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: March 24, 2019 at 13:39 UTC - Last Updated: August 04, 2024 at 22:10 UTC - Reserved Date: March 24, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description The renderer process in the entertainment system on Tesla Model 3 vehicles mishandles JIT compilation, which allows attackers to trigger firmware code execution, and display a crafted message to vehicle occupants. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://twitter.com/thezdi/status/1109218603251859456) 2. [](https://www.zdnet.com/article/tesla-car-hacked-at-pwn2own-contest/) 3. [107551](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107551)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-25046, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-25046 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-25046 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: July 07, 2022 at 11:28 UTC - Last Updated: August 03, 2024 at 04:29 UTC - Reserved Date: February 14, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description A path traversal vulnerability in loader.php of CWP v0.9.8.1122 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted POST request. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/Immersive-Labs-Sec/CentOS-WebPanel)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-1395, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2015-1395 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2015-1395 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: August 25, 2017 at 18:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 06, 2024 at 04:40 UTC - Reserved Date: January 27, 2015 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: debian ### Vulnerability Description Directory traversal vulnerability in GNU patch versions which support Git-style patching before 2.7.3 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files with the permissions of the target user via a .. (dot dot) in a diff file name. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=775873) 2. [72846](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/72846) 3. [FEDORA-2015-1134](http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-January/148953.html) 4. [](https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?44059) 5. [[oss-security] 20150127 Re: CVE Request: patch: directory traversal via file rename](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/01/27/28) 6. [](https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/patch.git/commit/?id=17953b5893f7c9835f0dd2a704ba04e0371d2cbd) 7. [FEDORA-2015-1165](http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-April/154214.html) 8. [USN-2651-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2651-1) 9. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1184490)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-37721, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2021-37721 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2021-37721 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: September 07, 2021 at 12:35 UTC - Last Updated: August 04, 2024 at 01:23 UTC - Reserved Date: July 29, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: hpe ### Vulnerability Description A remote arbitrary command execution vulnerability was discovered in Aruba SD-WAN Software and Gateways; Aruba Operating System Software version(s): Prior to 8.6.0.4-2.2.0.4; Prior to 8.7.1.4, 8.6.0.9, 8.5.0.13, 8.3.0.16, 6.5.4.20, 6.4.4.25. Aruba has released patches for Aruba SD-WAN Software and Gateways and ArubaOS that address this security vulnerability. ### Affected Products n/a - Aruba SD-WAN Software and Gateways; Aruba Operating System Software Affected versions: - Prior to 8.6.0.4-2.2.0.4 (Status: affected) - Prior to 8.7.1.4, 8.6.0.9, 8.5.0.13, 8.3.0.16, 6.5.4.20, 6.4.4.25 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2021-016.txt) 2. [](https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-280624.pdf)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-21807, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-21807 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-21807 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 14, 2023 at 19:32 UTC - Last Updated: February 28, 2025 at 20:05 UTC - Reserved Date: December 16, 2022 at 22:13 UTC - Assigned By: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 6.5/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products Microsoft - Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 9.1 Affected versions: - 9.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 9.0 Affected versions: - 9.0.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21807)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-9168, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2017-9168 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2017-9168 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: May 23, 2017 at 03:56 UTC - Last Updated: September 16, 2024 at 23:42 UTC - Reserved Date: May 22, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description libautotrace.a in AutoTrace 0.31.1 has a heap-based buffer overflow in the ReadImage function in input-bmp.c:353:25. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2017/05/20/autotrace-multiple-vulnerabilities-the-autotrace-nightmare/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-0821, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2010-0821 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2010-0821 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: June 08, 2010 at 20:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 07, 2024 at 00:59 UTC - Reserved Date: March 02, 2010 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description Unspecified vulnerability in Microsoft Office Excel 2002 SP3, 2003 SP3, 2007 SP1 and SP2; Office 2004 for mac; Office 2008 for Mac; Open XML File Format Converter for Mac; Office Excel Viewer SP1 and SP2; and Office Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2007 File Formats SP1 and SP2; allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an Excel file with a crafted SxView record, related to improper validation of unspecified structures, aka "Excel Record Parsing Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2010-0824 and CVE-2010-1245. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [20100608 ZDI-10-104: Microsoft Office Excel SxView Record Parsing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/511729/100/0/threaded) 2. [MS10-038](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-038) 3. [](http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-10-104) 4. [TA10-159B](http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-159B.html) 5. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:6771](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6771)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-10844, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2016-10844 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2016-10844 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: August 01, 2019 at 15:39 UTC - Last Updated: August 06, 2024 at 03:38 UTC - Reserved Date: July 31, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description The chcpass script in cPanel before 11.54.0.4 reveals a password hash (SEC-77). ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://documentation.cpanel.net/display/CL/54+Change+Log)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-6450, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2015-6450 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2015-6450 - State: REJECTED - Published Date: May 11, 2017 at 14:01 UTC - Last Updated: May 11, 2017 at 13:57 UTC - Reserved Date: August 17, 2015 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: cisco ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-2572, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-2572 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-2572 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: November 01, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: May 06, 2025 at 03:37 UTC - Reserved Date: July 29, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: Octopus ### Vulnerability Description In affected versions of Octopus Server where access is managed by an external authentication provider, it was possible that the API key/keys of a disabled/deleted user were still valid after the access was revoked. ### Affected Products Octopus Deploy - Octopus Server Affected versions: - 3.5 (Status: affected) - unspecified (Status: affected) - 2022.2.6729 (Status: affected) - unspecified (Status: affected) - 2022.3.348 (Status: affected) - unspecified (Status: affected) - 2022.4.791 (Status: affected) - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://advisories.octopus.com/post/2022/sa2022-23/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-3530, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2014-3530 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2014-3530 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: July 22, 2014 at 20:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 06, 2024 at 10:50 UTC - Reserved Date: May 14, 2014 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: redhat ### Vulnerability Description The org.picketlink.common.util.DocumentUtil.getDocumentBuilderFactory method in PicketLink, as used in Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform (JBEAP) 5.2.0 and 6.2.4, expands entity references, which allows remote attackers to read arbitrary code and possibly have other unspecified impact via unspecified vectors, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [RHSA-2014:0886](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0886.html) 2. [RHSA-2014:0885](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0885.html) 3. [RHSA-2015:0765](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0765.html) 4. [60124](http://secunia.com/advisories/60124) 5. [RHSA-2015:0675](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0675.html) 6. [RHSA-2015:0720](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0720.html) 7. [RHSA-2014:0884](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0884.html) 8. [RHSA-2015:1888](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1888.html) 9. [RHSA-2015:0091](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0091.html) 10. [60047](http://secunia.com/advisories/60047) 11. [RHSA-2014:0883](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0883.html) 12. [1030607](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1030607) 13. [jboss-cve20143530-info-disc(94700)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/94700)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-16038, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2017-16038 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2017-16038 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: June 04, 2018 at 19:00 UTC - Last Updated: September 16, 2024 at 19:19 UTC - Reserved Date: October 29, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: hackerone ### Vulnerability Description `f2e-server` 1.12.11 and earlier is vulnerable to a directory traversal issue, giving an attacker access to the filesystem by placing "../" in the url. This is compounded by `f2e-server` requiring elevated privileges to run. ### Affected Products HackerOne - f2e-server node module Affected versions: - <= 1.12.11 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/shy2850/node-server/issues/10) 2. [](https://github.com/shy2850/node-server/pull/12/files) 3. [](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/346)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-22783, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-22783 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-22783 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: April 28, 2022 at 15:00 UTC - Last Updated: September 17, 2024 at 01:16 UTC - Reserved Date: January 07, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: Zoom ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability in Zoom On-Premise Meeting Connector Controller version 4.8.102.20220310 and On-Premise Meeting Connector MMR version 4.8.102.20220310 exposes process memory fragments to connected clients, which could be observed by a passive attacker. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 6.5/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N` ### Affected Products Zoom Video Communications Inc - Zoom On-Premise Meeting Connector Controller Affected versions: - 4.8.102.2022031 (Status: affected) Zoom Video Communications Inc - Zoom On-Premise Meeting Connector MMR Affected versions: - 4.8.102.20220310 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://explore.zoom.us/en/trust/security/security-bulletin/) ### Credits - Zoom Offensive Security Team
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-20715, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-20715 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-20715 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: June 06, 2023 at 12:11 UTC - Last Updated: January 07, 2025 at 18:54 UTC - Reserved Date: October 28, 2022 at 02:03 UTC - Assigned By: MediaTek ### Vulnerability Description In wlan, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07796900; Issue ID: ALPS07796900. ### Affected Products MediaTek, Inc. - MT5221, MT6789, MT6855, MT6879, MT6895, MT6983, MT7663, MT7668, MT7902, MT7921, MT8167S, MT8168, MT8175, MT8362A, MT8365, MT8385, MT8518, MT8532, MT8673, MT8766, MT8768, MT8781, MT8786, MT8788, MT8789, MT8791, MT8797 Affected versions: - Android 12.0, 13.0 / Yocto 4.0 / Iot-Yocto 22.2 / Linux 4.19 (For MT5221 only) (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/June-2023)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-47519, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2025-47519 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2025-47519 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: May 07, 2025 at 14:20 UTC - Last Updated: May 07, 2025 at 18:19 UTC - Reserved Date: May 07, 2025 at 09:39 UTC - Assigned By: Patchstack ### Vulnerability Description Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Scott Paterson Easy PayPal Events allows Cross Site Request Forgery. This issue affects Easy PayPal Events: from n/a through 1.2.2. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 4.3/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) ### Affected Products Scott Paterson - Easy PayPal Events Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/easy-paypal-events-tickets/vulnerability/wordpress-easy-paypal-events-1-2-2-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) ### Credits - Nabil Irawan (Patchstack Alliance)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-44555, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-44555 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-44555 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: November 09, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: May 01, 2025 at 13:59 UTC - Reserved Date: November 01, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: huawei ### Vulnerability Description The DDMP/ODMF module has a service hijacking vulnerability. Successful exploit of this vulnerability may cause services to be unavailable. ### Affected Products Huawei - HarmonyOS Affected versions: - 2.0 (Status: affected) - 2.1 (Status: affected) Huawei - EMUI Affected versions: - 12.0.1 (Status: affected) - 12.0.0 (Status: affected) - 11.0.1 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2022/11/) 2. [](https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-phones-202211-0000001441016433)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-23759, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-23759 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-23759 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 12, 2024 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: May 07, 2025 at 20:59 UTC - Reserved Date: January 22, 2024 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Gambio through 4.9.2.0 allows attackers to run arbitrary code via "search" parameter of the Parcelshopfinder/AddAddressBookEntry" function. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-2023-0046/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-1733, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2010-1733 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2010-1733 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: May 05, 2010 at 18:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 07, 2024 at 01:35 UTC - Reserved Date: May 05, 2010 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in OCS Inventory NG before 1.02.3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via (1) multiple inventory fields to the search form, reachable through index.php; or (2) the "Software name" field to the "All softwares" search form, reachable through index.php. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [38311](http://secunia.com/advisories/38311) 2. [MDVSA-2010:178](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2010:178) 3. [ocsinventoryng-searchform-sql-injection(55873)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/55873) 4. [61942](http://osvdb.org/61942)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-39065, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-39065 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-39065 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: October 14, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: May 15, 2025 at 13:46 UTC - Reserved Date: August 31, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: SNPS ### Vulnerability Description A single malformed IEEE 802.15.4 (Zigbee) frame makes the TRÅDFRI gateway unresponsive, such that connected lighting cannot be controlled with the IKEA Home Smart app and TRÅDFRI remote control. The malformed Zigbee frame is an unauthenticated broadcast message, which means all vulnerable devices within radio range are affected. CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 6.5 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-241: Security Weakness ### Affected Products Ikea - TRÅDFRI gateway system Affected versions: - < 1.19.26 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.synopsys.com/blogs/software-security/cyrc-advisory-ikea-tradfri-smart-lighting-gateway/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-46568, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-46568 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-46568 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: December 23, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: April 15, 2025 at 03:38 UTC - Reserved Date: December 05, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description D-Link DIR-882 DIR882A1_FW130B06, DIR-878 DIR_878_FW1.30B08 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the AccountPassword parameter in the SetSysEmailSettings module. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/) 2. [](https://hackmd.io/%400dayResearch/B1SZP0aIo) 3. [](https://hackmd.io/%400dayResearch/SetSysEmailSettings)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-21764, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-21764 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-21764 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 01, 2024 at 23:28 UTC - Last Updated: October 17, 2024 at 16:01 UTC - Reserved Date: January 05, 2024 at 21:39 UTC - Assigned By: icscert ### Vulnerability Description In Rapid Software LLC's Rapid SCADA versions prior to Version 5.8.4, the product uses hard-coded credentials, which may allow an attacker to connect to a specific port. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 9.8/10.0 - Severity: CRITICAL - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-798: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products Rapid Software LLC - Rapid SCADA Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-011-03) 2. [](https://rapidscada.org/contact/) ### Credits - Noam Moshe of Claroty Research reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-3303, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2005-3303 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2005-3303 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: November 05, 2005 at 11:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 07, 2024 at 23:10 UTC - Reserved Date: October 25, 2005 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description The FSG unpacker (fsg.c) in Clam AntiVirus (ClamAV) 0.80 through 0.87 allows remote attackers to cause "memory corruption" and execute arbitrary code via a crafted FSG 1.33 file. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [17451](http://secunia.com/advisories/17451) 2. [20482](http://www.osvdb.org/20482) 3. [GLSA-200511-04](http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200511-04.xml) 4. [17501](http://secunia.com/advisories/17501) 5. [17184](http://secunia.com/advisories/17184) 6. [](http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-05-002.html) 7. [MDKSA-2005:205](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2005:205) 8. [17559](http://secunia.com/advisories/17559) 9. [146](http://securityreason.com/securityalert/146) 10. [15318](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/15318) 11. [17448](http://secunia.com/advisories/17448) 12. [](http://sourceforge.net/project/shownotes.php?release_id=368319) 13. [ADV-2005-2294](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2005/2294) 14. [20051104 ZDI-05-002: Clam Antivirus Remote Code Execution](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2005-11/0041.html) 15. [DSA-887](http://www.debian.org/security/2005/dsa-887) 16. [17434](http://secunia.com/advisories/17434) 17. [1015154](http://securitytracker.com/id?1015154)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-36833, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2021-36833 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2021-36833 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: May 20, 2022 at 19:55 UTC - Last Updated: February 20, 2025 at 20:22 UTC - Reserved Date: July 19, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: Patchstack ### Vulnerability Description Authenticated (admin or higher user role) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ibericode's MC4WP plugin <= 4.8.6 at WordPress. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 4.8/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products ibericode - MC4WP: Mailchimp for WordPress Affected versions: - <= 4.8.6 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://wordpress.org/plugins/mailchimp-for-wp/#developers) 2. [](https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/mailchimp-for-wp/wordpress-mc4wp-plugin-4-8-6-authenticated-stored-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability) ### Credits - Vulnerability discovered by Asif Nawaz Minhas (Patchstack Alliance)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-22728, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-22728 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-22728 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: April 26, 2023 at 13:57 UTC - Last Updated: January 31, 2025 at 16:10 UTC - Reserved Date: January 06, 2023 at 14:21 UTC - Assigned By: GitHub_M ### Vulnerability Description Silverstripe Framework is the Model-View-Controller framework that powers the Silverstripe content management system. Prior to version 4.12.15, the GridField print view incorrectly validates the permission of DataObjects potentially allowing a content author to view records they are not authorised to access. Users should upgrade to Silverstripe Framework 4.12.15 or above to address the issue. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 4.3/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-862: Missing Authorization ### Affected Products silverstripe - silverstripe-framework Affected versions: - < 4.12.5 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [https://github.com/silverstripe/silverstripe-framework/security/advisories/GHSA-jh3w-6jp2-vqqm](https://github.com/silverstripe/silverstripe-framework/security/advisories/GHSA-jh3w-6jp2-vqqm) 2. [https://github.com/silverstripe/silverstripe-framework/commit/fd5d8217e83768d7bf841e94b2d4d82642d5bc58](https://github.com/silverstripe/silverstripe-framework/commit/fd5d8217e83768d7bf841e94b2d4d82642d5bc58)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2011-3196, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2011-3196 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2011-3196 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: March 20, 2014 at 19:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 06, 2024 at 23:29 UTC - Reserved Date: August 19, 2011 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: redhat ### Vulnerability Description The setup script in Domain Technologie Control (DTC) before 0.34.1 uses world-readable permissions for /etc/apache2/apache2.conf, which allows local users to obtain the dtcdaemons MySQL password by reading the file. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [[oss-security] 20110813 Re: CVE request: multiple vulnerabilities in dtc](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/08/13/1) 2. [[oss-security] 20110824 Re: Re: CVE request: multiple vulnerabilities in dtc](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/08/24/10) 3. [](https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=637485) 4. [DSA-2365](http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2365) 5. [](http://git.gplhost.com/gitweb/?p=dtc.git%3Ba=blob%3Bf=debian/changelog%3Bhb=3eb6ef5cea6c571aae5e49e1930de778eca280c3)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-43290, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-43290 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-43290 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: November 09, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: May 01, 2025 at 15:21 UTC - Reserved Date: October 17, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Canteen Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the id parameter at /youthappam/editcategory.php. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/songyangqi/bug_report/blob/main/vendors/mayuri_k/canteen-management-system/SQLi-1.md)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-8665, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2019-8665 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2019-8665 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: December 18, 2019 at 17:33 UTC - Last Updated: August 04, 2024 at 21:24 UTC - Reserved Date: February 18, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: apple ### Vulnerability Description A denial of service issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.4, watchOS 5.3. A remote attacker may cause an unexpected application termination. ### Affected Products Apple - iOS Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) Apple - watchOS Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://support.apple.com/HT210353) 2. [](https://support.apple.com/HT210346)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-16144, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2019-16144 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2019-16144 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: September 09, 2019 at 12:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 05, 2024 at 01:10 UTC - Reserved Date: September 08, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in the generator crate before 0.6.18 for Rust. Uninitialized memory is used by Scope, done, and yield_ during API calls. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2019-0020.html) 2. [](https://github.com/Xudong-Huang/generator-rs/issues/9)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-54664, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-54664 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-54664 - State: REJECTED - Published Date: December 04, 2024 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: January 09, 2025 at 22:01 UTC - Reserved Date: December 04, 2024 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2006-4493, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2006-4493 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2006-4493 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: August 31, 2006 at 22:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 07, 2024 at 19:14 UTC - Reserved Date: August 31, 2006 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description xbiff2 1.9 creates $HOME/.xbiff2rc in a user's home directory with insecure file permissions, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information such as login credentials. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained from third party information. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [21686](http://secunia.com/advisories/21686) 2. [28278](http://www.osvdb.org/28278) 3. [ADV-2006-3417](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/3417) 4. [19762](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/19762) 5. [xbiff2-homexbiff2rc-info-disclosure(28680)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/28680)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-10938, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2018-10938 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2018-10938 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: August 27, 2018 at 13:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 05, 2024 at 07:54 UTC - Reserved Date: May 09, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: redhat ### Vulnerability Description A flaw was found in the Linux kernel present since v4.0-rc1 and through v4.13-rc4. A crafted network packet sent remotely by an attacker may force the kernel to enter an infinite loop in the cipso_v4_optptr() function in net/ipv4/cipso_ipv4.c leading to a denial-of-service. A certain non-default configuration of LSM (Linux Security Module) and NetLabel should be set up on a system before an attacker could leverage this flaw. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [[oss-security] 20180827 CVE-2018-10938: Linux kernel: net: infinite loop in net/ipv4/cipso_ipv4.c:cipso_v4_optptr() allows a remote DoS](http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2018/q3/179) 2. [USN-3797-2](https://usn.ubuntu.com/3797-2/) 3. [USN-3797-1](https://usn.ubuntu.com/3797-1/) 4. [](https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=40413955ee265a5e42f710940ec78f5450d49149) 5. [[debian-lts-announce] 20181003 [SECURITY] [DLA 1531-1] linux-4.9 security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/10/msg00003.html) 6. [1041569](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041569) 7. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10938) 8. [105154](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105154) 9. [DSA-4308](https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4308)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-30424, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2025-30424 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2025-30424 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: March 31, 2025 at 22:22 UTC - Last Updated: April 02, 2025 at 13:47 UTC - Reserved Date: March 22, 2025 at 00:04 UTC - Assigned By: apple ### Vulnerability Description A logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. Deleting a conversation in Messages may expose user contact information in system logging. ### Affected Products Apple - macOS Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) Apple - macOS Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) Apple - macOS Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373) 2. [](https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374) 3. [](https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-36390, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-36390 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-36390 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: September 21, 2022 at 19:03 UTC - Last Updated: February 20, 2025 at 20:05 UTC - Reserved Date: August 09, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: Patchstack ### Vulnerability Description Authenticated (subscriber+) Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Totalsoft Event Calendar – Calendar plugin <= 1.4.6 at WordPress. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 4.1/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products Totalsoft - Event Calendar – Calendar (WordPress plugin) Affected versions: - <= 1.4.6 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/calendar-event/wordpress-event-calendar-calendar-plugin-1-4-6-authenticated-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability) 2. [](https://wordpress.org/plugins/calendar-event/#developers) ### Credits - Vulnerability discovered by Vlad Vector (Patchstack)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2013-1766, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2013-1766 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2013-1766 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: March 20, 2013 at 15:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 06, 2024 at 15:13 UTC - Reserved Date: February 19, 2013 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: redhat ### Vulnerability Description libvirt 1.0.2 and earlier sets the group owner to kvm for device files, which allows local users to write to these files via unspecified vectors. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [58178](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/58178) 2. [DSA-2650](http://www.debian.org/security/2013/dsa-2650) 3. [52628](http://secunia.com/advisories/52628)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-0255, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2019-0255 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2019-0255 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 15, 2019 at 18:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 04, 2024 at 17:44 UTC - Reserved Date: November 26, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: sap ### Vulnerability Description SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP Platform, Krnl64nuc 7.74, krnl64UC 7.73, 7.74, Kernel 7.73, 7.74, 7.75, fails to validate type of installation for an ABAP Server system correctly. That behavior may lead to situation, where business user achieves access to the full SAP Menu, that is 'Easy Access Menu'. The situation can be misused by any user to leverage privileges to business functionality. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=510922943) 2. [](https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/2723570) 3. [106987](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106987)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-5644, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-5644 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-5644 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: July 13, 2024 at 06:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 01, 2024 at 21:18 UTC - Reserved Date: June 04, 2024 at 20:11 UTC - Assigned By: WPScan ### Vulnerability Description The Tournamatch WordPress plugin before 4.6.1 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup) ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products Unknown - Tournamatch Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/afe14c7a-95b2-4d3f-901a-e53ecef70d49/) ### Credits - Bob Matyas - WPScan
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2012-4606, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2012-4606 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2012-4606 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: January 23, 2020 at 21:39 UTC - Last Updated: August 06, 2024 at 20:42 UTC - Reserved Date: August 23, 2012 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Citrix XenServer 4.1, 6.0, 5.6 SP2, 5.6 Feature Pack 1, 5.6 Common Criteria, 5.6, 5.5, 5.0, and 5.0 Update 3 contains a Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability which could allow local users with access to a guest operating system to gain elevated privileges. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [55432](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/55432)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-5335, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2018-5335 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2018-5335 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: January 11, 2018 at 21:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 05, 2024 at 05:33 UTC - Reserved Date: January 11, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description In Wireshark 2.4.0 to 2.4.3 and 2.2.0 to 2.2.11, the WCP dissector could crash. This was addressed in epan/dissectors/packet-wcp.c by validating the available buffer length. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [102500](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102500) 2. [[debian-lts-announce] 20180126 [SECURITY] [DLA 1258-1] wireshark security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/01/msg00032.html) 3. [](https://code.wireshark.org/review/gitweb?p=wireshark.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=086b87376b988c555484349aa115d6e08ac6db07) 4. [](https://bugs.wireshark.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14251) 5. [DSA-4101](https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4101) 6. [](https://www.wireshark.org/security/wnpa-sec-2018-04.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-0724, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2025-0724 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2025-0724 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: March 22, 2025 at 04:22 UTC - Last Updated: April 01, 2025 at 16:32 UTC - Reserved Date: January 26, 2025 at 23:46 UTC - Assigned By: Wordfence ### Vulnerability Description The ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.4.5 via deserialization of untrusted input in the get_user_meta_fields_html function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 8.8/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data ### Affected Products metagauss - ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities Affected versions: - * (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6bb1de69-7bc2-4785-9789-0a2d1cf35b9b?source=cve) 2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/profilegrid-user-profiles-groups-and-communities/tags/5.9.4.2/includes/class-profile-magic-html-generator.php#L259) ### Credits - Nguyen Tan Phat
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-43933, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2021-43933 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2021-43933 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: April 20, 2022 at 15:30 UTC - Last Updated: April 16, 2025 at 16:28 UTC - Reserved Date: November 16, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: icscert ### Vulnerability Description The affected product is vulnerable to a network-based attack by threat actors sending unimpeded requests to the receiving server, which could cause a denial-of-service condition due to lack of heap memory resources. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 6.1/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-400: Security Weakness ### Affected Products FANUC - ROBOGUIDE Affected versions: - All (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-109-03) ### Credits - Sharon Brizinov with Claroty reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-28325, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-28325 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-28325 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: May 11, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: January 27, 2025 at 16:59 UTC - Reserved Date: March 14, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: hackerone ### Vulnerability Description An improper authorization vulnerability exists in Rocket.Chat <6.0 that could allow a hacker to manipulate the rid parameter and change the updateMessage method that only checks whether the user is allowed to edit message in the target room. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-285: Security Weakness ### Affected Products n/a - Rocket.Chat Affected versions: - This issue has been fixed in version 6.0> and is backported for the supported versions. Check this document for more info: https://docs.rocket.chat/resources/get-support/enterprise-support#rocket.chat-versions (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://hackerone.com/reports/1406479)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-11712, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2020-11712 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2020-11712 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: April 12, 2020 at 16:21 UTC - Last Updated: August 04, 2024 at 11:35 UTC - Reserved Date: April 12, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Open Upload through 0.4.3 allows XSS via index.php?action=u and the filename field. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/jenaye/cve/blob/master/readme.MD) 2. [](https://sourceforge.net/p/openupload/openupload-code/commit_browser) 3. [](https://sourceforge.net/p/openupload/news/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-49955, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-49955 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-49955 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: October 21, 2024 at 18:02 UTC - Last Updated: May 04, 2025 at 09:42 UTC - Reserved Date: October 21, 2024 at 12:17 UTC - Assigned By: Linux ### Vulnerability Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ACPI: battery: Fix possible crash when unregistering a battery hook When a battery hook returns an error when adding a new battery, then the battery hook is automatically unregistered. However the battery hook provider cannot know that, so it will later call battery_hook_unregister() on the already unregistered battery hook, resulting in a crash. Fix this by using the list head to mark already unregistered battery hooks as already being unregistered so that they can be ignored by battery_hook_unregister(). ### Affected Products Linux - Linux Affected versions: - fa93854f7a7ed63d054405bf3779247d5300edd3 (Status: affected) - fa93854f7a7ed63d054405bf3779247d5300edd3 (Status: affected) - fa93854f7a7ed63d054405bf3779247d5300edd3 (Status: affected) - fa93854f7a7ed63d054405bf3779247d5300edd3 (Status: affected) - fa93854f7a7ed63d054405bf3779247d5300edd3 (Status: affected) - fa93854f7a7ed63d054405bf3779247d5300edd3 (Status: affected) - fa93854f7a7ed63d054405bf3779247d5300edd3 (Status: affected) - fa93854f7a7ed63d054405bf3779247d5300edd3 (Status: affected) - fa93854f7a7ed63d054405bf3779247d5300edd3 (Status: affected) Linux - Linux Affected versions: - 4.17 (Status: affected) - 0 (Status: unaffected) - 4.19.323 (Status: unaffected) - 5.4.285 (Status: unaffected) - 5.10.227 (Status: unaffected) - 5.15.168 (Status: unaffected) - 6.1.113 (Status: unaffected) - 6.6.55 (Status: unaffected) - 6.10.14 (Status: unaffected) - 6.11.3 (Status: unaffected) - 6.12 (Status: unaffected) ### References 1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76fb2cbf01571926da8ecf6876cc8cb07d3f5183) 2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c47843a831e0eae007ad7e848d208e675ba4c132) 3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da964de4c18199e14b961b5b2e5e6570552a313c) 4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07b98400cb0285a6348188aa8c5ec6a2ae0551f7) 5. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca1fb7942a287b40659cc79551a1de54a2c2e7d5) 6. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce31847f109c3a5b2abdd19d7bcaafaacfde53de) 7. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca26e8eed9c1c6651f51f7fa38fe444f8573cd1b) 8. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f469ef1c79dac7f9ac1518643a33703918f7e13) 9. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76959aff14a0012ad6b984ec7686d163deccdc16)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-2268, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2019-2268 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2019-2268 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: November 21, 2019 at 14:38 UTC - Last Updated: August 04, 2024 at 18:42 UTC - Reserved Date: December 10, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: qualcomm ### Vulnerability Description Possible OOB read issue in P2P action frames while handling WLAN management frame in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music in APQ8009, APQ8017, APQ8053, APQ8096AU, APQ8098, MDM9206, MDM9207C, MDM9607, MDM9650, MSM8996AU, MSM8998, QCA6174A, QCA6574AU, QCA9377, QCA9379, QCS405, QCS605, SDA660, SDM630, SDM636, SDM660, SDM670, SDM710, SDM845, SDX20, SM6150 ### Affected Products Qualcomm, Inc. - Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music Affected versions: - APQ8009, APQ8017, APQ8053, APQ8096AU, APQ8098, MDM9206, MDM9207C, MDM9607, MDM9650, MSM8996AU, MSM8998, QCA6174A, QCA6574AU, QCA9377, QCA9379, QCS405, QCS605, SDA660, SDM630, SDM636, SDM660, SDM670, SDM710, SDM845, SDX20, SM6150 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/october-2019-bulletin)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2006-3356, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2006-3356 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2006-3356 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: July 06, 2006 at 20:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 07, 2024 at 18:23 UTC - Reserved Date: July 06, 2006 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description The TIFFFetchAnyArray function in ImageIO in Apple OS X 10.4.7 and earlier allows remote user-assisted attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via an invalid tag value in a TIFF image, possibly triggering a null dereference. NOTE: This is a different issue than CVE-2006-1469. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [ADV-2006-2606](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/2606) 2. [macosx-tifffetcharray-dos(27482)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/27482) 3. [](http://www.security-protocols.com/sp-x31-advisory.php)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-7679, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-7679 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-7679 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: September 25, 2024 at 13:53 UTC - Last Updated: September 25, 2024 at 14:22 UTC - Reserved Date: August 10, 2024 at 17:47 UTC - Assigned By: ProgressSoftware ### Vulnerability Description In Progress Telerik UI for WinForms versions prior to 2024 Q3 (2024.3.924), a command injection attack is possible through improper neutralization of hyperlink elements. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 7.8/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-77: Security Weakness ### Affected Products Progress Software - Telerik UI for WinForms Affected versions: - 2014.3.1021 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://docs.telerik.com/devtools/winforms/knowledge-base/command-injection-cve-2024-7679)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-7308, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2018-7308 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2018-7308 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 21, 2018 at 21:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 05, 2024 at 06:24 UTC - Reserved Date: February 21, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description A CSRF issue was found in var/www/html/files.php in DanWin hosting through 2018-02-11 that allows arbitrary remote users to add/delete/modify any files in any hosting account. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://www.andmp.com/2018/02/advisory-assigned-cve-2018-7308-csrf.html) 2. [](https://github.com/DanWin/hosting/issues/18)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2007-6236, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2007-6236 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2007-6236 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: December 04, 2007 at 18:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 07, 2024 at 16:02 UTC - Reserved Date: December 04, 2007 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Microsoft Windows Media Player (WMP) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a certain AIFF file that triggers a divide-by-zero error, as demonstrated by kr.aiff. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [4682](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4682) 2. [43715](http://osvdb.org/43715) 3. [win-mediaplayer-aiff-dos(38797)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/38797) 4. [26648](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/26648)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-2719, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2025-2719 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2025-2719 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: April 10, 2025 at 07:02 UTC - Last Updated: April 10, 2025 at 13:36 UTC - Reserved Date: March 24, 2025 at 12:07 UTC - Assigned By: Wordfence ### Vulnerability Description The Swatchly – WooCommerce Variation Swatches for Products (product attributes: Image swatch, Color swatches, Label swatches) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the ajax_dismiss function in versions 1.2.8 to 1.4.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update option values to 1/true on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update an option that would create an error on the site and deny access to legitimate users or be used to set some values to true, such as registration. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 6.5/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-862: Missing Authorization ### Affected Products hasthemes - Swatchly – WooCommerce Variation Swatches for Products (product attributes: Image swatch, Color swatches, Label swatches) Affected versions: - 1.2.8 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/39336115-5993-49e1-b810-80a712e8e42b?source=cve) 2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/swatchly/tags/1.2.8/includes/Admin/Notices.php#L59) ### Credits - Kenneth Dunn
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-14179, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2019-14179 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2019-14179 - State: REJECTED - Published Date: December 20, 2021 at 22:44 UTC - Last Updated: December 20, 2021 at 22:44 UTC - Reserved Date: July 19, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: qualcomm ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-7590, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2019-7590 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2019-7590 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: July 19, 2019 at 20:56 UTC - Last Updated: September 17, 2024 at 01:40 UTC - Reserved Date: February 07, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: jci ### Vulnerability Description ExacqVision Server’s services 'exacqVisionServer', 'dvrdhcpserver' and 'mdnsresponder' have an unquoted service path. If an authenticated user is able to insert code in their system root path it potentially can be executed during the application startup. This could allow the authenticated user to elevate privileges on the system. This issue affects: Exacq Technologies, Inc. exacqVision Server 9.6; 9.8. This issue does not affect: Exacq Technologies, Inc. exacqVision Server version 9.4 and prior versions; 19.03. It is not known whether this issue affects: Exacq Technologies, Inc. exacqVision Server versions prior to 8.4. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-428: Security Weakness ### Affected Products Exacq Technologies, Inc. - exacqVision Server Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: unknown) - unspecified (Status: unaffected) - 9.6 (Status: affected) - 9.8 (Status: affected) - next of 19.03 (Status: unaffected) ### References 1. [](https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152128/exacqVision-9.8-Unquoted-Service-Path-Privilege-Escalation.html) 2. [](https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5515.php) 3. [](https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Windows-Unquoted-Service-190f0341) 4. [](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-199-01) 5. [](https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/cyber-solutions/security-advisories) 6. [109307](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/109307) ### Credits - Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-56659, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-56659 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-56659 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: December 27, 2024 at 15:06 UTC - Last Updated: May 04, 2025 at 10:01 UTC - Reserved Date: December 27, 2024 at 15:00 UTC - Assigned By: Linux ### Vulnerability Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: lapb: increase LAPB_HEADER_LEN It is unclear if net/lapb code is supposed to be ready for 8021q. We can at least avoid crashes like the following : skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8aabe1f6 len:24 put:20 head:ffff88802824a400 data:ffff88802824a3fe tail:0x16 end:0x140 dev:nr0.2 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:206 ! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5508 Comm: dhcpcd Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7-syzkaller-00144-g66418447d27b #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/30/2024 RIP: 0010:skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:206 [inline] RIP: 0010:skb_under_panic+0x14b/0x150 net/core/skbuff.c:216 Code: 0d 8d 48 c7 c6 2e 9e 29 8e 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 0c 24 44 8b 44 24 04 4d 89 e9 50 41 54 41 57 41 56 e8 1a 6f 37 02 48 83 c4 20 90 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 RSP: 0018:ffffc90002ddf638 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000086 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 7a24750e538ff600 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000201 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888034a86650 R08: ffffffff8174b13c R09: 1ffff920005bbe60 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520005bbe61 R12: 0000000000000140 R13: ffff88802824a400 R14: ffff88802824a3fe R15: 0000000000000016 FS: 00007f2a5990d740(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000110c2631fd CR3: 0000000029504000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> skb_push+0xe5/0x100 net/core/skbuff.c:2636 nr_header+0x36/0x320 net/netrom/nr_dev.c:69 dev_hard_header include/linux/netdevice.h:3148 [inline] vlan_dev_hard_header+0x359/0x480 net/8021q/vlan_dev.c:83 dev_hard_header include/linux/netdevice.h:3148 [inline] lapbeth_data_transmit+0x1f6/0x2a0 drivers/net/wan/lapbether.c:257 lapb_data_transmit+0x91/0xb0 net/lapb/lapb_iface.c:447 lapb_transmit_buffer+0x168/0x1f0 net/lapb/lapb_out.c:149 lapb_establish_data_link+0x84/0xd0 lapb_device_event+0x4e0/0x670 notifier_call_chain+0x19f/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:93 __dev_notify_flags+0x207/0x400 dev_change_flags+0xf0/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8922 devinet_ioctl+0xa4e/0x1aa0 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1188 inet_ioctl+0x3d7/0x4f0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1003 sock_do_ioctl+0x158/0x460 net/socket.c:1227 sock_ioctl+0x626/0x8e0 net/socket.c:1346 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 ### Affected Products Linux - Linux Affected versions: - 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected) - 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected) - 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected) - 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected) - 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected) - 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected) - 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected) Linux - Linux Affected versions: - 2.6.12 (Status: affected) - 0 (Status: unaffected) - 5.4.288 (Status: unaffected) - 5.10.232 (Status: unaffected) - 5.15.175 (Status: unaffected) - 6.1.121 (Status: unaffected) - 6.6.67 (Status: unaffected) - 6.12.6 (Status: unaffected) - 6.13 (Status: unaffected) ### References 1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3aa2ef7ffd0451e8f81c249d2a2a68283c6bc700) 2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76d856f03d0290cf5392364ecdf74c15ee16b8fd) 3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c21c7c1c00bcc60cf752ec491bdfd47693f4d3c7) 4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0949199651bc87c5ed2c12a7323f441f1af6fe9) 5. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03e661b5e7aa1124f24054df9ab2ee5cb2178973) 6. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b351355bbd50ae25d096785b6eb31998d2bf765) 7. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6d75ecee2bf828ac6a1b52724aba0a977e4eaf4)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-2181, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-2181 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-2181 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: April 09, 2024 at 18:58 UTC - Last Updated: August 01, 2024 at 19:03 UTC - Reserved Date: March 05, 2024 at 00:39 UTC - Assigned By: Wordfence ### Vulnerability Description The Beaver Builder Addons by WPZOOM plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the Button widget in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.4 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 6.4/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N` ### Affected Products wpzoom - Beaver Builder Addons by WPZOOM Affected versions: - * (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6baa44c7-1c13-45ad-9fb5-da06933f3cd0?source=cve) 2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3046905/wpzoom-addons-for-beaver-builder) ### Credits - Francesco Carlucci

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